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单词 uzbek
释义

Uzbek


Uz·bek

U0164800 (o͝oz′bĕk′, ŭz′-)adj. Of or relating to Uzbekistan or its people, language, or culture.n. pl. Uzbeks or Uz·bek 1. a. A native or inhabitant of Uzbekistan.b. A member of a Turkic people inhabiting Uzbekistan and neighboring areas.2. The Turkic language of the Uzbeks.
[Russian, from Uzbek ŭzbek.]

Uzbek

(ˈʊzbɛk; ˈʌz-) npl -beks or -bek1. (Peoples) a member of a Mongoloid people of Uzbekistan2. (Languages) the language of this people, belonging to the Turkic branch of the Altaic family

Uz•bek

(ˈʊz bɛk, ˈʌz-, ʊzˈbɛk)

n., pl. -beks, (esp. collectively) -bek. 1. a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan and N Afghanistan. 2. the language of the Uzbeks.
Thesaurus
Noun1.Uzbek - a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areasUsbeg, Usbek, Uzbak, UzbegTurki - any member of the peoples speaking a Turkic language
2.Uzbek - a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an Asian sovietRepublic of Uzbekistan, UzbekistanIMU, Islamic Group of Uzbekistan, Islamic Party of Turkestan - a terrorist group of Islamic militants formed in 1996; opposes Uzbekistan's secular regime and wants to establish an Islamic state in central Asia; is a conduit for drugs from Afghanistan to central Asian countriesCIS, Commonwealth of Independent States - an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991capital of Uzbek, Tashkent, Taskent - the capital of UzbekistanSamarcand, Samarkand - city in southern Uzbekistan; Tamerlane's opulent capital in the 14th centuryKizil Kum, Kyzyl Kum, Qizil Qum - a desert in Uzbekistan to the southeast of the Aral SeaAsia - the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations
3.Uzbek - the Turkic language spoken by the UzbekUsbeg, Usbek, Uzbak, UzbegTurkic, Turkic language, Turko-Tatar, Turki - a subfamily of Altaic languages
Translations
узбекузбекиузбекскийузбечка

Uzbek


Uzbek

 

the language of the Uzbeks, spoken in the Uzbek and Kazakh SSR’s and the Middle Asian republics. Outside the USSR, Uzbek is spoken in eastern Turkestan and northern Afghanistan. In the USSR, Uzbek is spoken by more than 9 million people (1970 census).

Uzbek belongs to the southeastern (Middle Asian) group of Turkic languages. The dialects of the modern spoken language have been influenced by such diverse dialect groups as Karluk, Kipchak, and Oghuz. Uzbek dialects are conventionally divided according to phonetic features into two groups: the “o” group, which includes the dialects of such cities as Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara and the surrounding regions, and the “a” group, which is divided into two subgroups according to the use of the initial consonants j or . The classification was developed by the Soviet scholar A. K. Borovkov.

The modern Uzbek literary language is based on the Tashkent-Fergana “o” dialect group. An Old Uzbek literary language had emerged by the 13th century (by the 15th or 16th century, according to some scholars); opinion is divided on its definition and designation. Uzbek phonology is marked by the absence of long vowels in word initial position. Secondary lengthening results from the loss of consonant sounds assimilated into vowels. Certain vowels may be lengthened for emphasis. The main dialects lack synharmonic vowel alternation and the division of affixes into front and back. Uzbek grammatical structure, in common with all Turkic languages, is agglutinative.

Uzbek was written in Arabic script until 1927 and in the Latin alphabet from 1927 to 1940, when the current modified Cyrillic alphabet was introduced.

REFERENCES

Kononov, A. N. Grammatika sovremennogo uzbekskogo literaturnogo iazyka. Moscow-Leningrad, 1960. (Contains bibliography.)
Shaàbduràkhmanav, Sh. Sh. Ozbek àdàbiy tili va ozbek khâlq shevàlâri. Tashkent, 1962.
Reshetov, V. V. “Uzbekskii iazyk.” In lazyki narodov SSSR, vol. 2. Moscow, 1966. (Contains bibliography.)
Russko-uzbekskii slovar’, vols. 1-5. Tashkent, 1950-56.
Uzbeksko-russkii slovar’. Moscow, 1959.

Uzbek


  • noun

Synonyms for Uzbek

noun a member of a Turkic people of Uzbekistan and neighboring areas

Synonyms

  • Usbeg
  • Usbek
  • Uzbak
  • Uzbeg

Related Words

  • Turki

noun a landlocked republic in west central Asia

Synonyms

  • Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Uzbekistan

Related Words

  • IMU
  • Islamic Group of Uzbekistan
  • Islamic Party of Turkestan
  • CIS
  • Commonwealth of Independent States
  • capital of Uzbek
  • Tashkent
  • Taskent
  • Samarcand
  • Samarkand
  • Kizil Kum
  • Kyzyl Kum
  • Qizil Qum
  • Asia

noun the Turkic language spoken by the Uzbek

Synonyms

  • Usbeg
  • Usbek
  • Uzbak
  • Uzbeg

Related Words

  • Turkic
  • Turkic language
  • Turko-Tatar
  • Turki
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