Theagenes


Theagenes

 

Tyrant of Megara in Greece during the second half of the seventh century B.C.

Theagenes came to power after leading a revolt of farmers and artisans against the clan aristocracy. He returned the common pasture lands to the demos, abolished interest on debts, and granted political rights. Under his rule, the colonies of Byzantium and Chalcedon were established and a military alliance was concluded with Miletus and Aegina. Theagenes was driven from Megara by the aristocratic landowners and wealthy artisans. After his ouster, an oligarchy was established.