| 释义 |
procedure
pro·ce·dure P0576100 (prə-sē′jər)n.1. A manner of proceeding; a way of performing or effecting something: standard procedure.2. a. A series of steps taken to accomplish an end: a medical procedure; evacuation procedures.b. Computers A set of instructions that performs a specific task; a subroutine or function.3. a. A set of established forms or methods for conducting the affairs of an organized body such as a business, club, or government.b. Law The set of rules under which litigation is conducted, especially in contrast to the set of substantive legal principles that determine the merits of legal controversies and disputes.
[French procédure, from Old French, from proceder, to proceed; see proceed.]procedure (prəˈsiːdʒə) n1. a way of acting or progressing in a course of action, esp an established method2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the established mode or form of conducting the business of a legislature, the enforcement of a legal right, etc3. (Computer Science) computing another name for subroutine proˈcedural adj proˈcedurally advpro•ce•dure (prəˈsi dʒər)
n. 1. the act or manner of proceeding in any action or process; conduct. 2. a particular course or mode of action. 3. any given mode of conducting legal, parliamentary, or similar business. [1605–15; < French procédure. See proceed, -ure] procedure- process, procedure - A process is a set or series of actions directed to some end or a natural series of changes; a procedure is a series of actions conducted in a certain manner, an established way of doing something.
- ceremonially, ceremoniously - Ceremonially relates to the performance of a procedure; ceremoniously relates to the performer of the procedure.
- procedure, process, proceed - Procedure, process, and proceed come from Latin procedere, "to go forward."
- seder - The Hebrew word for "order, procedure"; it is the ceremonial Jewish dinner held on the first night of Passover.
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  procedure - a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error"processBertillon system - a system or procedure for identifying personsfingerprinting - the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints for the purpose of identificationgenetic fingerprinting, genetic profiling - the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person's body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identificationdiagnostic procedure, diagnostic technique - a procedure followed in making a medical diagnosisemergency procedure - (medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)experimental procedure - the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experimentactivity - any specific behavior; "they avoided all recreational activity"calculation, computation, computing - the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methodsmedical procedure - a procedure employed by medical or dental practitionerschromosome mapping, mapping - (genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosomeoperating procedure - a procedure for operating something or for dealing with a given situationstiffening - the act of becoming stiff; "stiffening his shoulders, he prepared to advance"indirection - indirect procedure or action; "he tried to find out by indirection"rigamarole, rigmarole - a long and complicated and confusing procedure; "all that academic rigmarole was a waste of time"modus operandi, routine - an unvarying or habitual method or procedureexperimental condition, condition - the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control conditionformula, rule - (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"; "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials" | | 2. | procedure - a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations"operationwork - activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work" | | 3. |  procedure - a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer programsubprogram, subroutine, routine, functionsoftware, software package, software program, software system, computer software, package - (computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory; "the market for software is expected to expand"computer program, computer programme, programme, program - (computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute; "the program required several hundred lines of code"cataloged procedure - a set of control statements that have been placed in a library and can be retrieved by namecontingency procedure - an alternative to the normal procedure; triggered if an unusual but anticipated situation ariseslibrary routine - a debugged routine that is maintained in a program libraryrandom number generator - a routine designed to yield a random numberrecursive routine - a routine that can call itselfreusable routine - a routine that can be loaded once and executed repeatedlyexecutive routine, supervisory routine - a routine that coordinates the operation of subroutinestracing routine - a routine that provides a chronological record of the execution of a computer programservice routine, utility routine - a routine that can be used as needed | | 4. | procedure - a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedingsbureaucratic procedure, red tape - needlessly time-consuming procedureobjection - (law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or illegalitylegal proceeding, proceeding, proceedings - (law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked |
procedurenoun method, policy, process, course, system, form, action, step, performance, operation, practice, scheme, strategy, conduct, formula, custom, routine, transaction, plan of action, modus operandi He did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.procedurenoun1. A method used in dealing with something:approach, attack, course, line, modus operandi, plan, tack, technique.2. An action calculated to achieve an end:maneuver, measure (often used in plural), move, step, tactic.3. An official or prescribed plan or course of action:line, policy, program.Translationsprocedure (prəˈsiːdʒə) noun the order or method of doing something. They followed the usual procedure(s). 過程，步驟，程序 过程，步骤，程序 proˈcedural adjective 程序上的 程序上的
procedure
procedure, in law, the rules that govern the obtaining of legal redress. This article deals only with civil procedure in Anglo-American law (for criminal procedure, see criminal lawcriminal law,
the branch of law that defines crimes, treats of their nature, and provides for their punishment. A tort is a civil wrong committed against an individual; a crime, on the other hand, is regarded as an offense committed against the public, even though only one
..... Click the link for more information. ). Except for evidenceevidence,
in law, material submitted to a judge or a judicial body to resolve disputed questions of fact. The rules discussed in this article were developed in England for use in jury trials.
..... Click the link for more information. , procedure conventionally embraces all matters concerning legal actions that come to trial; thus, procedure is the means for enforcing the rights guaranteed by the substantive law. Current Civil Procedure A legal action, in its simplest form, is a proceeding of a plaintiff against a defendant from whom redress is sought. The plaintiff begins a lawsuit by filing a complaint, a written statement of his or her claim and the relief desired, with a court that has jurisdiction (authority to hear the case). The defendant is served a process (e.g., a summons) that notifies him or her of the suit and usually responds with an answer. Failure to respond ordinarily entitles the plaintiff to a judgment by default. Today, liberal rules of pretrial discovery allow parties to a civil action to obtain information from other parties and their witnesses through depositions and other devices. Discovery (i.e., disclosure) is now used to ascertain the facts believed by the other side to exist, and to narrow the issues to be tried. At common lawcommon law,
system of law that prevails in England and in countries colonized by England. The name is derived from the medieval theory that the law administered by the king's courts represented the common custom of the realm, as opposed to the custom of local jurisdiction that
..... Click the link for more information. , pleadings performed this function, and they were continued beyond the complaint and answer until an issue was agreed upon. The issue is one of law if the defendant denies that the alleged acts are a violation of substantive law entitling the plaintiff to relief; it is one of fact if the defendant denies committing any of the alleged acts. The judge rules on an issue of law, and if the judge upholds the defendant the suit is dismissed. An issue of fact is resolved by the presentation of evidence to the juryjury,
body convened to make decisions of fact in legal proceedings. Development of the Modern Jury
Historians do not agree on the origin of the English jury.
..... Click the link for more information. , or, in cases tried without a jury, by the judge. After the jury has delivered a verdict on the factual issue, the judge renders a judgmentjudgment,
decision of a court of law respecting the issues before it. The term ordinarily is not applied to the decree (order) of courts of equity. The outstanding characteristic of a legal judgment, in contrast to an equitable decree, is its finality and fixity; thus, except
..... Click the link for more information. , which in most (but by no means all) instances upholds the verdict. At this point the case is closed (unless the losing party prosecutes an appealappeal,
in law, hearing by a superior court to consider correcting or reversing the judgment of an inferior court, because of errors allegedly committed by the inferior court.
..... Click the link for more information. ), and the plaintiff, if having won, proceeds to execution of the judgment. Evolution of Procedural Law Current procedural law has had a long historical evolution. The early common law allowed an action to be brought only if it closely conformed to a writwrit,
in law, written order issued in the name of the sovereign or the state in connection with a judicial or an administrative proceeding. Usually the writ requires the person to whom the command is issued to report at a fixed time (the return day) with proof of compliance or a
..... Click the link for more information. . Rigorous enforcement of the rule "no writ, no right," and the small number of available writs acted to deny relief even in meritorious cases and stimulated the growth of equityequity,
principles of justice originally developed by the English chancellor. In Anglo-American jurisprudence equitable principles and remedies are distinguished from the older system that the common law courts evolved.
..... Click the link for more information. , which, in its early days, gave redress generously. By the 19th cent., however, the technical intricacy of equity and law procedure and the tendency to make cases hinge on procedural details rather than on substantive rights made reform imperative. The way was led by the New York code of civil procedure of 1848 (largely the work of David Dudley FieldField, David Dudley,
1805–94, American lawyer and law reformer, b. Haddam, Conn.; brother of Cyrus W. Field and Stephen J. Field. He was graduated from Williams (1825), studied law in Albany and New York City, was admitted to the bar in 1828, and soon had a large practice
..... Click the link for more information. ), which abolished the distinction between law and equity (thereby effecting great simplification) and established the cause of action as the procedural cornerstone. A similar reform was accomplished in Great Britain by the Judicature Acts of 1875. Today the procedure of most American jurisdictions is based on codes (like that of New York) rather than on common law and equity, although the influence of these separate categories is still frequently discernible. Bibliography See J. Michael, The Elements of Legal Controversy (1948); P. Carrington, Civil Procedure (1969). procedure[prə′sē·jər] (computer science) A sequence of actions (or computer instructions) which collectively accomplish some desired task. In particular, a subroutine that causes an effect external to itself. procedureA series of predetermined maneuvers for the orderly transfer of an aircraft under instrument flight conditions from the beginning of the initial approach to a landing or to a point from which a landing may be made visually or the missed approach procedure is initiated.procedure1. the established mode or form of conducting the business of a legislature, the enforcement of a legal right, etc. 2. Computing another name for subroutineprocedure(1) Manual procedures are human tasks.
(2) Machine procedures are lists of programs or operating system functions to be executed. A mainframe uses job control language (JCL). Unix systems use shell scripts. Windows machines use batch files.
(3) In programming, a procedure is another term for a subroutine or function.procedure
procedure [pro-se´jer] a series of steps for doing something; see also maneuver, method, operation, surgery, and technique. For specific types of procedures, see under the name.pro·ce·dure (prō-sē'jŭr), Act or conduct of diagnosis, treatment, or operation.
See also: method, operation, technique. procedure Medtalk An 'invasive' service performed by a physician, which is arbitrarily divided into major–eg, general, orthopedic, cardiovascular, or other surgical procedures, ambulatory or outPt–eg, radial keratotomy procedures, and endoscopic procedures. See BAK procedure, Batista procedure, Booked procedure, Coronary revascularization procedure, Cough-inducing procedure, Cyclodestructive procedure, Diagnostic procedure, DIEP flap procedure, Disciplinary procedure, Dor procedure, Downstream procedure, Ertl procedure, Experimental procedure, Goebell-Stöckel procedure, Hartmann procedure, Hearing-sparing procedure, Heller-Dor procedure, High-discretion procedure, High-risk & complex procedure, High-yield procedure, In & out procedure, Indiana pouch procedure, Infection control procedure, Labyrnithine procedure, LEEP procedure, Life-prolonging procedure, Localization procedure, Low-yield procedure, LTPs procedure, Maintenance procedure, Manchester procedure, Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedure, Maze procedure, Minor procedure, Mumford procedure, Myocardial laser revascularization procedure, Neuroablative procedure, No/NA procedure, Overvalued procedure, Physician-performed microscopy procedure, Pinup procedure, Potts procedure, Regnauld procedure, Ross procedure, Sauvé-Kapandji procedure, Scalp-lifting procedure, Shirodkar procedure, Special firefighting procedure, Standard operating procedure, Upstream procedure, Ultra-rapid opiate detoxification procedure, Whipple procedure, Wrap-around procedure, Yes/no procedure, Yes/yes procedure. Cf Evaluation and management service, Physician test. pro·ce·dure (prŏ-sē'jŭr) Act or conduct of diagnosis, treatment, or operation.
See also: method, operation, techniqueprocedure A specific way of doing something. The term is commonly used for surgical operations. See method.
advancement procedure See recession.
Faden procedure A surgical procedure designed to weaken the action of an extraocular muscle by reattaching it to the globe posterior to its original insertion. By attaching the muscle to the eye at this point, the arc of contact of the muscle is changed, thus weakening the muscle in its field of action. The procedure can be used to treat dissociated vertical deviations, nystagmus, as well as cases of incomitant strabismus (e.g. Brown's superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome, Duane's syndrome). Syn. posterior fixation suture. See arc of contact; strabismus surgery.
Hummelsheim's procedure See transposition.
Jensen procedure See transposition.
Knapp procedure See transposition.
Tuck procedure A strabismus surgical procedure in which a muscle or tendon is folded upon itself in order to effectively shorten and strengthen it. This procedure is commonly performed in cases of superior oblique paresis. It may also be used in cases of mild ptosis to shorten the levator palpebrae aponeurosis.pro·ce·dure (prŏ-sē'jŭr) Act or conduct of diagnosis, treatment, or operation. Patient discussion about procedureQ. What are the dangers of a liposuction procedure? I am nervous about my decision to do liposuction and wanted to know more about the risks in this procedure.A. Liposuction complications may include: infection, extended healing time, allergic reaction to medication or anesthesia, fat or blood clots - clots can migrate to the lungs and lead to death, excessive fluid loss - fluid loss can lead to shock, fluid accumulation - fluid must be drained, friction burns, damage to the skin or nerves, damage to vital organs. The dangers of excessive liposuction include risks associated with removing too much fat from targeted areas at once, as well as having too much liposuction performed in a single day. Excessive liposuction can cause problems including dents, lumps, and sagging Q. Has anyone had a bad experience with Lasik? I am considering the procedure but am worried about the risks. A. i know several ophthalmologist- and they all ware glasses...it's like a giant experiment on people- no one really knows what will be the long reach out come of it. but then again, cellular radiation is also a world wide experiment..so i stay with my glasses for now, but that's because i'm not a big risk taker. Q. I developed an AV Fistula after a heart catherization procedure. I am bleeding through the tissues in left arm I am on coumadin, but currently have a lower than usual INR. Corrective surgery was scheduled for yesterday, but had to be delayed. I am concerned that I have a large amount of blood (dark red) bleeding though the tissues right under the skin in my left arm. Should I seek immediate medical attention? The bleeding is over approximately a 3 and 1/2" area on my left arm. Came about in a period of a few minutes.A. well, you are on blood thinners. i wouldn't take the chance. i mean- i'm not sure i follow what is happening over there. it could be a severe problem or nothing. i would let a doctor check it out. the worse thing that could happen is you wasting a day at the hospital, on the other end of that scenario- you can end up dead. i would go with the first one. More discussions about procedureProcedure
ProcedureThe methods by which legal rights are enforced; the specific machinery for carrying on a lawsuit, including process, the pleadings, rules of evidence, and rules of Civil Procedure or Criminal Procedure. The form, manner, and order of steps taken in conducting a lawsuit are all regulated by procedural law, which regulates how the law will be administered. Substantive Law creates and defines rights that exist under the law. Cross-references Civil Procedure. proceduren. the methods and mechanics of the legal process. These include filing complaints, answers and demurrers, serving documents on the opposition, setting hearings, depositions, motions, petitions, interrogatories, preparing orders, giving notice to the other parties, conduct of trials, and all the rules and laws governing that process. Every state has a set of procedural statutes (often called the Codes of Civil Procedure and Criminal Procedure), courts have so-called "local rules," which govern times for filing documents, conduct of the courts and other technicalities. Law practice before the federal courts operates under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure). Procedural law is distinguished from "substantive" law, which involves the statutes and legal precedents upon which cases are tried and judgments made. See PROC
See PROprocedure
Synonyms for procedurenoun methodSynonyms- method
- policy
- process
- course
- system
- form
- action
- step
- performance
- operation
- practice
- scheme
- strategy
- conduct
- formula
- custom
- routine
- transaction
- plan of action
- modus operandi
Synonyms for procedurenoun a method used in dealing with somethingSynonyms- approach
- attack
- course
- line
- modus operandi
- plan
- tack
- technique
noun an action calculated to achieve an endSynonyms- maneuver
- measure
- move
- step
- tactic
noun an official or prescribed plan or course of actionSynonymsSynonyms for procedurenoun a particular course of action intended to achieve a resultSynonymsRelated Words- Bertillon system
- fingerprinting
- genetic fingerprinting
- genetic profiling
- diagnostic procedure
- diagnostic technique
- emergency procedure
- experimental procedure
- activity
- calculation
- computation
- computing
- medical procedure
- chromosome mapping
- mapping
- operating procedure
- stiffening
- indirection
- rigamarole
- rigmarole
- modus operandi
- routine
- experimental condition
- condition
- formula
- rule
noun a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of workSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer programSynonyms- subprogram
- subroutine
- routine
- function
Related Words- software
- software package
- software program
- software system
- computer software
- package
- computer program
- computer programme
- programme
- program
- cataloged procedure
- contingency procedure
- library routine
- random number generator
- recursive routine
- reusable routine
- executive routine
- supervisory routine
- tracing routine
- service routine
- utility routine
noun a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedingsRelated Words- bureaucratic procedure
- red tape
- objection
- legal proceeding
- proceeding
- proceedings
|