释义 |
tighten
tight·en T0211300 (tīt′n)tr. & intr.v. tight·ened, tight·en·ing, tight·ens To make or become tight or tighter. tight′en·er n.tighten (ˈtaɪtən) vb1. to make or become tight or tighter2. tighten one's belt to economize ˈtightener ntight•en (ˈtaɪt n) v.t., v.i. to make or become tight or tighter. Idioms: tighten one's belt, to respond to hardship by reducing expenditures. [1720–30] tight′en•er, n. tighten Past participle: tightened Gerund: tightening
Present |
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I tighten | you tighten | he/she/it tightens | we tighten | you tighten | they tighten |
Preterite |
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I tightened | you tightened | he/she/it tightened | we tightened | you tightened | they tightened |
Present Continuous |
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I am tightening | you are tightening | he/she/it is tightening | we are tightening | you are tightening | they are tightening |
Present Perfect |
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I have tightened | you have tightened | he/she/it has tightened | we have tightened | you have tightened | they have tightened |
Past Continuous |
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I was tightening | you were tightening | he/she/it was tightening | we were tightening | you were tightening | they were tightening |
Past Perfect |
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I had tightened | you had tightened | he/she/it had tightened | we had tightened | you had tightened | they had tightened |
Future |
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I will tighten | you will tighten | he/she/it will tighten | we will tighten | you will tighten | they will tighten |
Future Perfect |
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I will have tightened | you will have tightened | he/she/it will have tightened | we will have tightened | you will have tightened | they will have tightened |
Future Continuous |
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I will be tightening | you will be tightening | he/she/it will be tightening | we will be tightening | you will be tightening | they will be tightening |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been tightening | you have been tightening | he/she/it has been tightening | we have been tightening | you have been tightening | they have been tightening |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been tightening | you will have been tightening | he/she/it will have been tightening | we will have been tightening | you will have been tightening | they will have been tightening |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been tightening | you had been tightening | he/she/it had been tightening | we had been tightening | you had been tightening | they had been tightening |
Conditional |
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I would tighten | you would tighten | he/she/it would tighten | we would tighten | you would tighten | they would tighten |
Past Conditional |
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I would have tightened | you would have tightened | he/she/it would have tightened | we would have tightened | you would have tightened | they would have tightened | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | tighten - make tight or tighter; "Tighten the wire"fastenalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"frap - take up the slack of; "frap a rope"firm, tauten - make taut or tauter; "tauten a rope"screw - tighten or fasten by means of screwing motions; "Screw the bottle cap on"wind up, wind - coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem; "wind your watch" | | 2. | tighten - become tight or tighter; "The rope tightened"change - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"constringe, constrict, narrow - become tight or as if tight; "Her throat constricted"firm, tauten - become taut or tauter; "Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly"; "the rope tautened"constrict, compress, contract, compact, press, squeeze - squeeze or press together; "she compressed her lips"; "the spasm contracted the muscle"tense, strain - become stretched or tense or taut; "the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;" "the rope strained when the weight was attached" | | 3. | tighten - restrict; "Tighten the rules"; "stiffen the regulations"tighten up, constrain, stiffenconfine, limit, throttle, trammel, restrain, restrict, bound - place limits on (extent or access); "restrict the use of this parking lot"; "limit the time you can spend with your friends" | | 4. | tighten - narrow or limit; "reduce the influx of foreigners"reduceconfine, limit, throttle, trammel, restrain, restrict, bound - place limits on (extent or access); "restrict the use of this parking lot"; "limit the time you can spend with your friends" |
tightenverb1. close, narrow, strengthen, squeeze, harden, constrict He answered by tightening his grip on her shoulder. close slacken, ease off, let out2. stretch, strain, tense, tauten, stiffen, rigidify He flung his whole weight back, tightening the rope. stretch relax, loosen, slacken, weaken3. fasten, secure, screw, fix I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw. fasten unscrew, unfasten, unbind4. contract, narrow, constrict, become tight, become narrow Her throat had tightened and she couldn't speak.5. purse, narrow, compress, screw up, pucker Martha tightened her lips and shook her head.6. increase, heighten, toughen (up), beef up (informal), crank up (informal), scale up, make stricter, make more rigorous They have tightened security along the border.tightenverb1. To make or become tight or tighter:reinforce, strengthen.2. To make or become tense:stiffen, tauten, tense.Translationstight (tait) adjective1. fitting very or too closely. I couldn't open the box because the lid was too tight; My trousers are too tight. 緊的 紧的2. stretched to a great extent; not loose. He made sure that the ropes were tight. 繃緊的,牢固的 绷紧的,牢固的 3. (of control etc) strict and very careful. She keeps (a) tight control over her emotions. 嚴格的 严格的4. not allowing much time. We hope to finish this next week but the schedule's a bit tight. (時間)緊的 (时间)紧的 adverb (also ˈtightly) closely; with no extra room or space. The bags were packed tight / tightly packed. 裝緊地,擠滿地 装紧地,挤满地 -tight sealed so as to keep (something) in or out, as in airtight, *watertight (構成形容詞)表示「...密封的」 ...密封的 ˈtighten verb to make or become tight or tighter. 繃緊 绷紧ˈtightness noun 緊密,堅固 紧密,不渗透性 tights noun plural a close-fitting (usually nylon or woollen) garment covering the feet, legs and body to the waist. She bought three pairs of tights. 緊身衣褲 紧身衣裤ˌtight-ˈfisted adjective mean and ungenerous with money. a tight-fisted employer. 吝嗇的 吝啬的ˈtightrope noun a tightly-stretched rope or wire on which acrobats balance. (供雜技等演員走索用的)繃索 (供杂技等演员走索用的)绷索 a tight corner/spot a difficult position or situation. His refusal to help put her in a tight corner/spot. 處境困難 处境困难tighten one's belt to make sacrifices and reduce one's standard of living. If the economy gets worse, we shall just have to tighten our belts. 勒緊褲帶,節約度日 勒紧裤带,节约度日 - Could you tighten my bindings, please? (US)
Can you tighten my bindings, please? (UK) → 请帮我把鞋套扎紧吧
tighten
tighten the purse stringsTo become less liberal with or more controlling of one's expenditures; to decrease the availability of money for spending purposes. After losing my job, I've had to tighten the purse strings quite a bit. We've been behind schedule ever since the boss decided to tighten the purse strings on our project.See also: purse, string, tightenpurse stringsThe spending power of a given group, such as a family, company, country, etc. Their government is going to have to learn to tighten the purse strings if they want to continue receiving bailout money from the IMF. After my dad's gambling problem came to light, it was my mother who started holding the purse strings.See also: purse, stringtighten the reinsTo begin doing something more carefully or cautiously; to regain or tighten control of someone or something. This thesis you're planning is becoming unfocused. I think you should tighten the reins a bit. I wish those parents would tighten the rein on their kids, the little devils are tearing the place apart!See also: reins, tightentighten the screw(s) (on one)To exert excessive and coercive pressure, force, or threats of violence on one. The bank has really started tightening the screws on me ever since I began missing my mortgage payments. I'll send one of my strong men around to him tomorrow to tighten the screw. Then we'll see if little Johnny's still so sure he won't sign the contract.See also: tightentighten the screws on (one)To exert excessive and coercive pressure, force, or threats of violence on one. The bank has really started tightening the screws on me ever since I began missing my mortgage payments. I'll send one of my strong men around to him tomorrow to tighten the screws on him. Then we'll see if he's still so sure he won't sign the contract.See also: on, screw, tightentighten (one's) beltTo reduce, restrict, or limit one's budget; to live more modestly or make financial sacrifices. A: "I don't know what we'll do now that you lost your job." B: "Don't worry, we just need to tighten our belts for a while. Living on my own during college taught me how to tighten my belt and get by on not very much.See also: belt, tightentighten up1. To become tighter. I could see her shoulders tighten up when I suggested having my mother stay with us for a while. This valve has been tightening up from rust accumulating over the years.2. To cause something to become tighter. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "tighten" and "up." Make sure you regularly tighten everything up on your bike—it all gets loose over time. I tightened up my grip on my purse as I passed through the dark alley.3. To become more strict or restrictive. Security has tightened up in airports around the world in response to the attacks. Once fairly lax in its admission policy, the police force has tightened up considerably in recent years.4. To cause something to become more strict or restrictive. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "tighten" and "up." As stories of ransomware become more common, we're continuing to tighten up our cyber-security software suite for business customers. Our country will never reach its full potential until we tighten our borders up against unlawful immigration.5. To become disciplined, well organized, and efficient. Our department has really tightened up in the last year ever since the new boss took over. Everyone in this team needs to tighten up if we want to have any shot of making it to the playoffs this year!6. To cause someone or something become disciplined, well organized, and efficient. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "tighten" and "up." The new CEO has made it his mission to tighten up the company and return it to a profit within this fiscal year. The team has a lot of raw talent and potential, but you'll need to really tighten them up if they're going to find any consistent success.See also: tighten, uptighten one's beltFig. to manage to spend less money; to use less of something. (See also (a notch)">take one's belt in (a notch).) Things are beginning to cost more and more. It looks like we'll all have to tighten our belts. Times are hard, and prices are high. I can tighten my belt for only so long.See also: belt, tightentighten something on(to) somethingto make something more tightly attached to something. Will you please tighten this nut onto the bolt? I tightened the lid on the pickle jar.See also: on, tightentighten something upto make something tighter. Tighten your seat belt up. It looks loose. Can you tighten up all the bolts?See also: tighten, uptighten up 1. Lit. [for something] to get tighter. The door hinges began to tighten up, making the door hard to open and close. His grip around the handle tightened up and he refused to let go. 2. Fig. [for someone or a group] to become miserly. The government tightened up and our budget was slashed. We almost went out of business when we couldn't get credit because the bank tightened up. 3. Fig. [for someone or something] to become more restrictive. The boss is tightening up on new hiring. There are more rules and the people who enforce them are tightening up.See also: tighten, uppurse stringsFinancial resources or control of them, as in His mother doesn't want to let go of the purse strings because he may make some foolish investments . This expression is often extended to hold or tighten or loosen the purse strings , as in As long as Dad holds the purse strings, we have to consider his wishes, or The company is tightening the purse strings and will not be hiring many new people this year . The purse strings in this idiom are the means of opening and closing a drawstring purse. [Early 1400s] See also: purse, stringtighten one's beltSpend less, be more frugal, as in Business has been bad, so we'll have to tighten our belts. This metaphoric term alludes to pulling in one's belt after losing weight from not having enough to eat. [First half of 1900s] See also: belt, tightentighten the screwssee under turn up the heat. See also: screw, tightenturn up the heat onAlso, put the heat or screws or squeeze on ; tighten the screws on. Pressure someone, as in The cops turned up the heat on drivers who show signs of drunkenness, or They said they'd tighten the screws on her if she didn't confess. All of these slangy terms allude to forms of physical coercion or torture. The first dates from about 1930, the variants using screws from the mid-1800s, and squeeze from the late 1700s. See also: heat, on, turn, uptighten your belt COMMON If you tighten your belt, you make an effort to spend less money. Clearly, if you are spending more than your income, you'll need to tighten your belt. He recently announced the club will have to tighten its belt next season, saying he will lower wages and sell players. Note: You can also talk about belt tightening. Yesterday's vote means that the Greeks are prepared to accept a period of belt tightening. The nation's second largest bank announced a series of layoffs and other belt-tightening measures today to counteract heavy losses.See also: belt, tightentighten the purse strings or tighten your purse strings If you tighten the purse strings or tighten your purse strings, you reduce the amount of money that can be spent. Election promises must be delayed while the government tightens its purse strings.See also: purse, string, tightenturn the screw on someone or tighten the screw on someone INFORMALCOMMON If someone turns the screw on you or tightens the screw on you, they do something in order to defeat you or in order to make you do what they want. The supermarkets group turned the screw on its troubled rival yesterday, revealing strong sales figures and an expansion of its network. The attacks are seen as an attempt to tighten the screw still further on the government. Note: You can also simply say that someone turns the screw or tightens the screw. Perhaps it's a final attempt to turn the screw and squeeze a last concession out of us. Note: You can also use the plural screws in these expressions. The quickest way to end the violence is surely to tighten the screws on the leader. Note: You can call each action done to defeat or put pressure on someone a turn of the screw or a tightening of the screw. Every rebel raid, however small, is another turn of the screw, increasing the pressure on the President. Opposition parties see the changes as a further tightening of the screw. Note: This is a reference to a method of torture called the thumbscrew. The prisoner's thumbs were pressed between two bars of iron which were then tightened by means of a screw. See also: on, screw, someone, turntighten your belt cut your expenditure; live more frugally.See also: belt, tightentighten (or turn) the screw (or screws) exert strong pressure on someone. informalSee also: screw, tightentighten your ˈbelt spend less money, eat less food, etc. because there is little available: In wartime everyone has to tighten their belts. ♢ We’ll have to tighten our belts if we want to save any money for a summer break this year. OPPOSITE: throw your money about/around ▶ ˈbelt-tightening noun: Continued government belt-tightening has helped to reduce public debt.See also: belt, tightentighten upv.1. To make something tight or tighter: I pulled on the ends of the string to tighten up the knot. The mechanic tightened the bolts up with a rachet. This exercise will tighten up your stomach muscles. Tighten your belt up so your pants don't fall down.2. To become tight or tighter: I knew I had a fish when the line suddenly tightened up. After the run, I walked around the track so my muscles wouldn't tighten up. I tightened up on the handlebars as I went over the bump.3. To make something more strict or secure: The government is trying to tighten up the tax code. The country has tightened its borders up to prevent drug smuggling.4. To become more strict or secure: Airline security has tightened up, and now all luggage must be scanned.5. To make something more disciplined: The company is tightening up their management in an effort to reduce wasteful spending. The author has tightened the story up by deleting irrelevant details.6. To become more disciplined: The team has tightened up under the leadership of the new coach.See also: tighten, uptighten one’s belt tv. to prepare for economies. (see also take one’s belt in (a notch).) The entire country will have to tighten its belt. See also: belt, tighten tighten (one's) belt To begin to exercise thrift and frugality.See also: belt, tightentighten one's belt, toTo be more frugal; to undergo adversity with patience. The analogy here is to tightening one’s belt after losing weight from going hungry. The London Observer of 1927 described “A traveling troupe who quoted Corneille while tightening their belts.”See also: tightenEncyclopediaSeetightFinancialSeeTighttighten
Synonyms for tightenverb closeSynonyms- close
- narrow
- strengthen
- squeeze
- harden
- constrict
Antonymsverb stretchSynonyms- stretch
- strain
- tense
- tauten
- stiffen
- rigidify
Antonymsverb fastenSynonymsAntonymsverb contractSynonyms- contract
- narrow
- constrict
- become tight
- become narrow
verb purseSynonyms- purse
- narrow
- compress
- screw up
- pucker
verb increaseSynonyms- increase
- heighten
- toughen (up)
- beef up
- crank up
- scale up
- make stricter
- make more rigorous
Synonyms for tightenverb to make or become tight or tighterSynonymsverb to make or become tenseSynonymsSynonyms for tightenverb make tight or tighterSynonymsRelated Words- alter
- change
- modify
- frap
- firm
- tauten
- screw
- wind up
- wind
verb become tight or tighterRelated Words- change
- constringe
- constrict
- narrow
- firm
- tauten
- compress
- contract
- compact
- press
- squeeze
- tense
- strain
verb restrictSynonyms- tighten up
- constrain
- stiffen
Related Words- confine
- limit
- throttle
- trammel
- restrain
- restrict
- bound
verb narrow or limitSynonymsRelated Words- confine
- limit
- throttle
- trammel
- restrain
- restrict
- bound
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