释义 |
sunfish
sun·fish S0887600 (sŭn′fĭsh′)n. pl. sunfish or sun·fish·es 1. Any of various North American freshwater fishes of the family Centrarchidae, having laterally compressed, often brightly colored bodies and including the crappies, black bass, bluegill, and pumpkinseed.2. Any of several large marine fishes of the family Molidae, especially the ocean sunfish. [From the roundish bodies and bright colors of many sunfish species.]sunfish (ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ) n, pl -fish or -fishes1. (Animals) any large plectognath fish of the family Molidae, of temperate and tropical seas, esp Mola mola, which has a large rounded compressed body, long pointed dorsal and anal fins, and a fringelike tail fin2. (Animals) any of various small predatory North American freshwater percoid fishes of the family Centrarchidae, typically having a compressed brightly coloured bodysun•fish (ˈsʌnˌfɪʃ) n., pl. (esp. collectively) -fish, (esp. for kinds or species) -fish•es. any freshwater fish of the North American family Centrarchidae, including crappies and black bass. [1620–30] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | sunfish - the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family Centrarchidaecentrarchid, sunfish - small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseedfreshwater fish - flesh of fish from fresh water used as foodcrappie - small sunfishes of the genus Pomoxis of central United States rivers | | 2. | sunfish - among the largest bony fish; pelagic fish having an oval compressed body with high dorsal and anal fins and caudal fin reduced to a rudder-like lobe; worldwide in warm watersheadfish, mola, ocean sunfishplectognath, plectognath fish - tropical marine fishes having the teeth fused into a beak and thick skin covered with bony plates or spinesgenus Mola - type genus of the MolidaeMola lanceolata, sharptail mola - caudal fin has a central projection | | 3. | sunfish - small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseedcentrarchidpercoid, percoid fish, percoidean - any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order PerciformesCentrarchidae, family Centrarchidae - sunfish familycrappie - small sunfishes of central United States riversfreshwater bream, bream - any of various usually edible freshwater percoid fishes having compressed bodies and shiny scales; especially (but not exclusively) of the genus LepomisLepomis gibbosus, pumpkinseed - small brilliantly colored North American sunfishAmbloplites rupestris, rock sunfish, rock bass - game and food fish of upper Mississippi and Great Lakesblack bass - widely distributed and highly prized American freshwater game fishes (sunfish family)sunfish - the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family Centrarchidae | Translationssunfish
sunfish, common name for members of the family Centrachidae, comprising numerous species of spiny-finned, freshwater fishes with deep, laterally flattened bodies found in temperate North America. All members of the family, which includes the black basses (genus Micropterus) and the crappies (genus Pomoxis), prefer fertile lakes with firm bottoms and build nests, which the males guard pugnaciously. The sunfishes, or breams, genus Lepomis, are smaller ( 1-4 lb/.14 kg average) members indigenous to E North America but successfully introduced in the West. Common eastern varieties are the the bluegill and green sunfishes, and the longear and common, or pumpkinseed, sunfishes, brilliantly colored with bright orange bellies. The redear and warmouth sunfishes are found in the Mississippi basin; the spotted sunfish, or stumpknocker, is a denizen of the South. The Sacramento perch, Archoplites interruptus, a native western sunfish, has been widely introduced in the W United States. The rock bass, genus Ambloplites, is indigenous to E North America. The black basses, the most important and valuable of American freshwater game fishes, are longer bodied and larger (averaging 2–3 lb/.9–1.4 kg); they include the largemouth and smallmouth black basses and the spotted bass. The crappies are the largest sunfishes, attaining a length of 1 ft (2.5 cm) and a weight of 2 lb (.9 kg). There are two species, the white crappie (P. annularis) and the black crappie or calico bass (P. nigromaculatus). The pigmy sunfishes, rarely over 1 1-2 in. (3.8 cm) long, bear an uncertain relationship to the family and are classed separately (family Elassomatidae). The totally unrelated ocean sunfish, or headfish, Mola mola, of the family Molidae, is allied to the pufferpuffer or pufferfish, common name for some tropical marine fish of the family Tetraodontidae. The puffers and their allies, including the boxfish, the porcupinefish, the triggerfish, and the marine sunfish form an odd group (order Tetraodontiformes). ..... Click the link for more information. . Sunfishes are classified in the phylum ChordataChordata , phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals. ..... Click the link for more information. , subphylum Vertebrata, class Actinopterygii, order Perciformes, family Centrachidae.sunfish[′sən‚fish] (vertebrate zoology) Any of several species of marine and freshwater fishes in the families Centrarchidae and Molidae characterized by brilliant metallic skin coloration. sunfish1. any large plectognath fish of the family Molidae, of temperate and tropical seas, esp Mola mola, which has a large rounded compressed body, long pointed dorsal and anal fins, and a fringelike tail fin 2. any of various small predatory North American freshwater percoid fishes of the family Centrarchidae, typically having a compressed brightly coloured body sunfish
Synonyms for sunfishnoun the lean flesh of any of numerous American perch-like fishes of the family CentrarchidaeRelated Words- centrarchid
- sunfish
- freshwater fish
- crappie
noun among the largest bony fishSynonyms- headfish
- mola
- ocean sunfish
Related Words- plectognath
- plectognath fish
- genus Mola
- Mola lanceolata
- sharptail mola
noun small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappiesSynonymsRelated Words- percoid
- percoid fish
- percoidean
- Centrarchidae
- family Centrarchidae
- crappie
- freshwater bream
- bream
- Lepomis gibbosus
- pumpkinseed
- Ambloplites rupestris
- rock sunfish
- rock bass
- black bass
- sunfish
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