| 释义 |
recognition
rec·og·ni·tion R0086200 (rĕk′əg-nĭsh′ən)n.1. The act of recognizing or condition of being recognized.2. An awareness that something perceived has been perceived before.3. An acceptance as true or valid, as of a claim: a recognition of their civil rights.4. Attention or favorable notice: She received recognition for her many achievements.5. Official acceptance of the national status of a new government by another nation.6. Biology The ability of one molecule to attach itself to another molecule having a complementary shape, as in enzyme-substrate and antibody-antigen interactions.
[Middle English recognicion, knowledge of an event, from Old French recognition, from Latin recognitiō, recognitiōn-, act of recognizing, from recognitus, past participle of recognōscere, to recognize; see recognize.]
re·cog′ni·to′ry (rĭ-kŏg′nĭ-tôr′ē), re·cog′ni·tive (-tĭv) adj.recognition (ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən) n1. the act of recognizing or fact of being recognized2. acceptance or acknowledgment of a claim, duty, fact, truth, etc3. a token of thanks or acknowledgment4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) formal acknowledgment of a government or of the independence of a country5. chiefly US and Canadian an instance of a chairman granting a person the right to speak in a deliberative body, debate, etc[C15: from Latin recognitiō, from recognoscere to know again, from re- + cognoscere to know, ascertain] recognitive, reˈcognitory adjrec•og•ni•tion (ˌrɛk əgˈnɪʃ ən)
n. 1. an act of recognizing or the state of being recognized. 2. identification of a person or thing as having previously been seen, heard, etc. 3. perception of something as existing, true, or valid; realization or acceptance. 4. the acknowledgment of achievement, service, merit, etc. 5. formal acknowledgment conveying approval, sanction, or validity. 6. an official act by which one state acknowledges the existence of another or of a new government. 7. the automated conversion of words or images into a form that can be processed by a computer. Compare optical character recognition. 8. Biochem. the responsiveness of one substance to another based on the reciprocal fit of a portion of their molecular shapes. [1425–75; recognicion (< Old French) < Latin recognitiō] recognition1. The determination by any means of the individuality of persons, or of objects such as aircraft, ships, or tanks, or of phenomena such as communications-electronics patterns.
2. In ground combat operations, the determination that an object is similar within a category of something already known; e.g., tank, truck, man.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  recognition - the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged; "the partners were delighted with the recognition of their work"; "she seems to avoid much in the way of recognition or acknowledgement of feminist work prior to her own"acknowledgement, acknowledgmentacceptance - the state of being acceptable and accepted; "torn jeans received no acceptance at the country club" | | 2. | recognition - the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering; "a politician whose recall of names was as remarkable as his recognition of faces"; "experimental psychologists measure the elapsed time from the onset of the stimulus to its recognition by the observer"identificationremembering, memory - the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered; "he can do it from memory"; "he enjoyed remembering his father"identity - the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known; "geneticists only recently discovered the identity of the gene that causes it"; "it was too dark to determine his identity"; "she guessed the identity of his lover"speaker identification, talker identification - identification of a person from the sound of their voice | | 3. | recognition - approval; "give her recognition for trying"; "he was given credit for his work"; "give her credit for trying"creditcommendation, approval - a message expressing a favorable opinion; "words of approval seldom passed his lips"memorial, remembrance, commemoration - a recognition of meritorious serviceovation, standing ovation - enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause)salutation, salute - an act of honor or courteous recognition; "a musical salute to the composer on his birthday" | | 4. |  recognition - coming to understand something clearly and distinctly; "a growing realization of the risk involved"; "a sudden recognition of the problem he faced"; "increasing recognition that diabetes frequently coexists with other chronic diseases"realization, realisationdiscernment, savvy, understanding, apprehension - the cognitive condition of someone who understands; "he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect" | | 5. | recognition - (biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another molecule that has a complementary shape; "molecular recognition drives all of biology, for instance, hormone and receptor or antibody-antigen interactions or the organization of molecules into larger biologically active entities"biological science, biology - the science that studies living organismsorganic phenomenon - (biology) a natural phenomenon involving living plants and animals | | 6. | recognition - the explicit and formal acknowledgement of a government or of the national independence of a country; "territorial disputes were resolved in Guatemala's recognition of Belize in 1991"diplomacy, diplomatic negotiations - negotiation between nations | | 7. | recognition - an acceptance (as of a claim) as true and valid; "the recognition of the Rio Grande as a boundary between Mexico and the United States"acceptance, credence - the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true; "he gave credence to the gossip"; "acceptance of Newtonian mechanics was unquestioned for 200 years" | | 8. | recognition - designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak in a deliberative body; "he was unable to make his motion because he couldn't get recognition by the chairman"appointment, designation, naming, assignment - the act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee" |
recognitionnoun1. identification, recall, recollection, discovery, detection, remembrance He searched for a sign of recognition on her face.2. acceptance, acknowledgement, understanding, admission, perception, awareness, concession, allowance, confession, realization, avowal They welcomed his recognition of the recession.3. approval, sanctioning, endorsement, ratification, certification, accreditation, acknowledgment, validation His government did not receive full recognition until July.4. approval, honour, tributes, acclaim, appreciation, applause, salute, gratitude, acknowledgment At last, her father's work has received popular recognition.in recognition of in appreciation of, in respect of, in acknowledgement of, in cognizance of He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to seismology.recognitionnounFavorable notice, as of an achievement:acknowledgment, credit.Translationsrecognize, recognise (ˈrekəgnaiz) verb1. to see, hear etc (a person, thing etc) and know who or what that person, thing etc is, because one has seen or heard him, it etc before. I recognized his voice/handwriting; I recognized him by his voice. 辨認出 辨认出2. to admit, acknowledge. Everyone recognized his skill. 認同，肯定 认可，承认 3. to be willing to have political relations with. Many countries were unwilling to recognize the new republic. 承認，願意建立邦交 承认，愿意建立邦交认可 4. to accept as valid, well-qualified etc. I don't recognize the authority of this court. 承認，認定為有效、合格等 公认，承认…有效 ˌrecogˈnizable, ˌrecogˈnisable adjective (negative unrecognizable). 可辨識的，可認同的 可认识的，可承认的 ˌrecogˈnizably, ˌrecogˈnisably adverb 可辨識地，可認同地 可认识地，可承认地 ˌrecogˈnition (-ˈniʃən) noun the act or state of recognizing or being recognized. They gave the boy a medal in recognition of his courage; I said hello to him but he showed no recognition. 認出、(獲得)肯定或承認 认识，承认，认可
recognition
change beyond (all) recognitionTo change so much or so dramatically as to now be completely unfamiliar or unrecognizable. I wouldn't have recognized her if she hadn't introduced herself—she's really changed beyond all recognition since we were kids!See also: beyond, change, recognitionchange out of (all) recognitionTo change so much or so dramatically as to now be completely unfamiliar or unrecognizable. I wouldn't have recognized her if she hadn't introduced herself—she's really changed out of recognition since we were kids!See also: change, of, out, recognitionalter beyond (all) recognitionTo change so much or so dramatically as to now be completely unfamiliar or unrecognizable. She had shown me some early drafts, but her final copy was really altered beyond all recognition.See also: alter, beyond, recognitionalter out of (all) recognitionTo change so much or so dramatically as to now be completely unfamiliar or unrecognizable. She had shown me some early drafts, but her final copy was really altered out of recognition.See also: alter, of, out, recognitionflash with (an emotion)Of the eyes, to seem to convey a particular feeling or emotion with intensity. Callie's eyes flashed with anger when I accused her of cheating on the test. Of course John's interested in you—his eyes practically flash with desire every time he looks at you. Yeah, my mom knows you—her eyes flashed with recognition when I said your name.See also: flashflash with anger and flash with recognition; flash with eagerness[for someone's eyes] to "glimmer" or seem to communicate a particular quality or excitement. Her green eyes flashed with anger. Ellen's eyes flashed with recognition when she saw me.See also: anger, flashchange, alter, etc. beyond/out of (all) recogˈnition change, etc. such a lot that people do not recognize you, it, etc: I went back to Birmingham after 20 years and it had changed beyond all recognition. ♢ She had changed beyond all recognition since I last saw her.See also: beyond, of, out, recognitionrecognition
recognition, acknowledgment of the admission of new states into the international community by political action of states that are already members. Its derivation is found in the policy of the older European powers, which, after developing a system of binding diplomatic usage, refused to permit the admission of new states to the concert of nations unless the new power was properly qualified to assume its responsibilities under international law. Recognition is retroactive to the actual date of the establishment of the state or the formation of the new government, and all its acts from that time are valid. Kinds of Recognition Three kinds of recognition exist. Recognition of independence occurs when a new state is created, usually by a successful rebellion, and is accepted by members of the international community, either by a formal statement or by entering into diplomatic relations with the new state. Recognition of independence generally takes place after the new nation has demonstrated its ability to maintain itself; if a power recognizes an insurrectionary colony or dependency while the mother country is attempting to crush the rebellion, it is considered an offense to the dominant country that is being ousted. A second type of recognition may occur when a new form of government follows the establishment of a new political force in a country. A republic may be recognized as the successor of a monarchy, or a new president may be acknowledged after the overthrow of the previous incumbent. Recognition of belligerency, the third kind, was introduced into international law when that form of acknowledgment was given (1861) to the Confederate States of America by Great Britain. Such recognition grants the belligerents the rights and duties of a state as they concern war and commerce, but it does not grant the right to enter into official diplomatic relations with neutral nations. In recognizing belligerency, the nation offends the state against which the rebellion is directed. When recognition is de facto it involves a provisional acknowledgment that the government in power is exercising the function of sovereignty. Such recognition is revocable and implies a lesser degree of recognition than the formal recognition accorded de jure [Lat.,=as of right]. Use of Nonrecognition The withholding of diplomatic recognition may be used in an attempt to force changes of policy on a new government, as illustrated by the nonrecognition of the Huerta (1913) and Obregón (1920) governments in Mexico and of the Communist government in China (1949) by the United States. The United States normally follows a policy known as the Stimson Doctrine (established by Secretary of State Henry Stimson in 1931), which states that the United States does not recognize territorial changes brought about by breach of international obligation. For this reason the United States did not recognize the Japanese-supported government in Manchukuo (1932) or the Italian government in Ethiopia (1936). This principle is implied in the Charter of the United Nations. Bibliography See H. Lauterpacht, Recognition in International Law (1947); T. C. Chen, The International Law of Recognition (1951); B. Bot, Nonrecognition and Treaty Relations (1968). recognition[‚rek·ig′nish·ən] (computer science) The act or process of identifying (or associating) an input with one of a set of possible known alternatives, as in character recognition and pattern recognition. recognitioni. In imagery interpretation, the determination of type or class of object without a positive identification.
ii. The identification of an aircraft type by any means—visually, by flight plan correlation, by radar signature, etc.recognition formal acknowledgment of a government or of the independence of a country recognition
recognition [rek″og-nish´un] 1. the act of recognizing (seeing something as familiar).2. the state of being seen as familiar.3. the interaction of immunologically competent cells with antigen that begins with the binding of the antigen to specific antigen receptors on B and T lymphocytes and results in an immune response directed against the antigen. Called also antigen recognition.recognition (rĕk′əg-nĭsh′ən)n. Biology The ability of one molecule to attach itself to another molecule having a complementary shape, as in enzyme-substrate and antibody-antigen interactions.
re·cog′ni·to′ry (rĭ-kŏg′nĭ-tôr′ē), re·cog′ni·tive (-tĭv) adj.recognition Pharmacology See Drug recognition Substance abuse See Drug recognition Vox populi The state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged. See Continuous speech recognition, Intelligent character recognition, Kin recognition, OCR, Open-set speech recognition, Speech recognition. recognition The process of binding of an antigen to a specific receptor on a cell of the immune system.Recognition
RecognitionThe confirmation or Acknowledgment of the existence of an act performed, of an event that transpired, or of a person who is authorized by another to act in a particular manner. In tax law, a capital gain is recognized when a taxpayer has actually received payment. Such gain must then be reported on Income Tax forms, and capital gains tax must be paid on it. In International Law, the term recognition refers to the formal acknowledgment by one state that another state exists as a separate and independent government. Recognition is not a mere technicality. A state has no status among nations until it is recognized by other states, in spite of the fact that it might possess all other attributes of a state, including a definable territory and population, a recognizable government, and a certain amount of continuity or stability. The decision to recognize a new national government is a political act that is in the discretion of the officials who are responsible for foreign policy. In the United States, the president makes the decision to recognize a country and can do so by making a formal announcement or by having another official, such as the Secretary of State, make the announcement for him. Recognition can also be informal, such as by opening negotiations with a new state or exchanging diplomats with it. A nation is not truly sovereign and independent unless other nations recognize its sovereignty. Formal recognition operates to assure a new state that it will be permitted to hold its place and rank as an independent political body among the nations. Recognition takes effect from the time it is given as if the state had always existed, and a new government can carry forward international projects initiated by the old government it replaces.Many difficulties come into play when a government is not recognized. For example, an unrecognized government is not entitled to participate in diplomatic negotiations or to have its laws applied in lawsuits or in jurisdictions. The term recognition is also used in relation to armed conflicts. If a state of belligerency is recognized, then the law of war applies with all of its protections for prisoners of war and noncombatants. Recognition of a state of belligerency ordinarily comes from an uninvolved state that declares itself neutral. A neutral country is able to recognize a state of belligerency and carry on trade and diplomatic relations with both sides of the conflict. RECOGNITION, contracts. An acknowledgment that something which has been done by one man in the name of another, was done by authority of the latter.
2. A recognition by the principal of the agency of another in the particular instance, or in similar instances, is evidence of the authority of the agent, so that the recognition may be either express or implied. As an instance of an implied recognition may be mentioned the case of one who subscribes policies in the name of another and, upon a loss happening, the latter pays the amount. 1 Camp. R. 43, n. a; 1 Esp. Cas. 61; 4 Camp. R. 88. See RECOG
See RECOGrecognition
Synonyms for recognitionnoun identificationSynonyms- identification
- recall
- recollection
- discovery
- detection
- remembrance
noun acceptanceSynonyms- acceptance
- acknowledgement
- understanding
- admission
- perception
- awareness
- concession
- allowance
- confession
- realization
- avowal
noun approvalSynonyms- approval
- sanctioning
- endorsement
- ratification
- certification
- accreditation
- acknowledgment
- validation
noun approvalSynonyms- approval
- honour
- tributes
- acclaim
- appreciation
- applause
- salute
- gratitude
- acknowledgment
phrase in recognition ofSynonyms- in appreciation of
- in respect of
- in acknowledgement of
- in cognizance of
Synonyms for recognitionnoun favorable notice, as of an achievementSynonymsSynonyms for recognitionnoun the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledgedSynonyms- acknowledgement
- acknowledgment
Related Wordsnoun the process of recognizing something or someone by rememberingSynonymsRelated Words- remembering
- memory
- identity
- speaker identification
- talker identification
noun approvalSynonymsRelated Words- commendation
- approval
- memorial
- remembrance
- commemoration
- ovation
- standing ovation
- salutation
- salute
noun coming to understand something clearly and distinctlySynonymsRelated Words- discernment
- savvy
- understanding
- apprehension
noun (biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another molecule that has a complementary shapeRelated Words- biological science
- biology
- organic phenomenon
noun the explicit and formal acknowledgement of a government or of the national independence of a countryRelated Words- diplomacy
- diplomatic negotiations
noun an acceptance (as of a claim) as true and validRelated Wordsnoun designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak in a deliberative bodyRelated Words- appointment
- designation
- naming
- assignment
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