| 释义 |
privatdocent
Privatdocent (German priˈvaːtdoˈtsɛnt) or Privatdozentn (Historical Terms) (esp in German-speaking countries) a university lecturer who formerly received fees from his students rather than a university salary[German, from privat private + docent (for Dozent lecturer) from Latin docēre to teach]pri•vat•do•cent or pri•vat•do•zent (priˈvɑt doʊˈtsɛnt)
n. (esp. in German universities) a private teacher or lecturer paid directly by the students. Also called docent. [1880–85; < German Privatdocent]
Privatdocent
Privatdocent an academic title designating a lecturer not employed on the regular staff of universities and some other institutions of higher learning in prerevolutionary Russia and a number of foreign countries. The title was introduced into Russia on the initiative of N. I. Pirogov by the university statute of 1863 with the aim of increasing the number of teachers able to give lecture courses, in addition to professors and docents. As a rule, the privatdocent was given elective courses to teach. In accordance with the university statute of 1884, the title of privatdocent replaced the abolished title of docent. |