Penates
enUKPe·na·tes
P0160400 (pə-nā′tēz, -nä′-)penates
(pəˈnɑːtiːz)Pe•na•tes
(pəˈneɪ tiz, -ˈnɑ-)n.pl.
单词 | penates |
释义 | PenatesenUKPe·na·tesP0160400 (pə-nā′tēz, -nä′-)penates(pəˈnɑːtiːz)Pe•na•tes(pəˈneɪ tiz, -ˈnɑ-)n.pl. penatesenUKpenates(pənā`tēz), in Roman religion, household gods, primarily guardians of the storeroom. Theirs was the chief cult of every Roman household, especially in early times. They were worshiped in connection with the lareslares, in Roman religion, guardian spirits. According to some they were ghosts of the dead, destructive spirits who frequented crossroads and had to be propitiated. Others say that the lares were farm deities, worshiped as fertility powers of the earth. ..... Click the link for more information. and, as guardians of the hearth, with Vesta. Every household was said to possess images of the penates, to whom offerings were made before each meal. Penates were also public gods, protectors of the community and state. Penatesin Roman mythology, gods who protected hearth and home, and later, the entire Roman people. Each family usually had two penates, whose images were placed around the hearth. A high priest in charge of the state cult of the penates brought them sacrificial offerings in the temple of Vesta. Metaphorically, penates are the hearth and home, hence the expression “to return to one’s penates.” |
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