释义 |
prey
prey P0504600 (prā)n.1. a. An animal hunted or caught by another for food: The leopard carried its prey into a tree.b. The collection of animals typically hunted and eaten by a predator: the acoustic location of prey by barn owls.2. a. An object or victim of attack: ships that became the prey of pirates.b. One that is subjected to or afflicted with something: was prey to depression.c. One that is deceived or taken advantage of by another: easy prey for swindlers.3. Archaic a. The act or practice of preying.b. Plunder; booty.intr.v. preyed, prey·ing, preys 1. To hunt, catch, or eat as prey: Owls prey on mice.2. To victimize or make a profit at someone else's expense: swindlers who prey upon the weak.3. To plunder or pillage: Vikings preying on coastal settlements.4. To exert a baneful or injurious effect: Remorse preyed on his mind. [Middle English preie, from Old French, from Latin praeda, booty, prey; see ghend- in Indo-European roots.] prey′er n.prey (preɪ) n1. (Zoology) an animal hunted or captured by another for food2. a person or thing that becomes the victim of a hostile person, influence, etc3. (Animals) beast of prey an animal that preys on others for food4. (Animals) bird of prey a bird that preys on others for food5. an archaic word for booty1vb (intr; often foll by on or upon) 6. (Zoology) to hunt or seize food by killing other animals7. to make a victim (of others), as by profiting at their expense8. to exert a depressing or obsessive effect (on the mind, spirits, etc); weigh heavily (upon)[C13: from Old French preie, from Latin praeda booty; see predatory] ˈpreyer nprey (preɪ) n. 1. an animal hunted or seized for food, esp. by a carnivorous animal. 2. a person or thing that is the victim of an enemy, disease, swindler, injurious agency, etc. 3. the action or habit of preying: a beast of prey. 4. Archaic. booty or plunder. v.i. 5. to seize and devour prey: Foxes prey on rabbits. 6. to make raids or attacks for booty or plunder: The Vikings preyed on coastal settlements. 7. to exert a harmful or destructive and often obsessive influence: The problem preyed upon his mind. 8. to victimize another or others: loan sharks who prey upon the poor. (usu. fol. by on or upon)[1200–50; Middle English preye < Old French < Latin praeda booty, prey]prey′er, n. prey Past participle: preyed Gerund: preying
Present |
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I prey | you prey | he/she/it preys | we prey | you prey | they prey |
Preterite |
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I preyed | you preyed | he/she/it preyed | we preyed | you preyed | they preyed |
Present Continuous |
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I am preying | you are preying | he/she/it is preying | we are preying | you are preying | they are preying |
Present Perfect |
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I have preyed | you have preyed | he/she/it has preyed | we have preyed | you have preyed | they have preyed |
Past Continuous |
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I was preying | you were preying | he/she/it was preying | we were preying | you were preying | they were preying |
Past Perfect |
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I had preyed | you had preyed | he/she/it had preyed | we had preyed | you had preyed | they had preyed |
Future |
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I will prey | you will prey | he/she/it will prey | we will prey | you will prey | they will prey |
Future Perfect |
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I will have preyed | you will have preyed | he/she/it will have preyed | we will have preyed | you will have preyed | they will have preyed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be preying | you will be preying | he/she/it will be preying | we will be preying | you will be preying | they will be preying |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been preying | you have been preying | he/she/it has been preying | we have been preying | you have been preying | they have been preying |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been preying | you will have been preying | he/she/it will have been preying | we will have been preying | you will have been preying | they will have been preying |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been preying | you had been preying | he/she/it had been preying | we had been preying | you had been preying | they had been preying |
Conditional |
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I would prey | you would prey | he/she/it would prey | we would prey | you would prey | they would prey |
Past Conditional |
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I would have preyed | you would have preyed | he/she/it would have preyed | we would have preyed | you would have preyed | they would have preyed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | prey - a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence; "he fell prey to muggers"; "everyone was fair game"; "the target of a manhunt"fair game, quarry, targetvictim - an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance | | 2. | prey - animal hunted or caught for foodquarryanimal, animate being, beast, creature, fauna, brute - a living organism characterized by voluntary movement | Verb | 1. | prey - profit from in an exploitatory manner; "He feeds on her insecurity"feedexploit, work - use or manipulate to one's advantage; "He exploit the new taxation system"; "She knows how to work the system"; "he works his parents for sympathy" | | 2. | prey - prey on or hunt for; "These mammals predate certain eggs"raven, predateforage - wander and feed; "The animals forage in the woods" |
preynoun1. quarry, game, kill These animals were the prey of hyenas.2. victim, target, mark, mug (Brit. slang), dupe, fall guy (informal) Old people are easy prey for con men.prey on something or someone1. hunt, live off, eat, seize, devour, feed upon The larvae prey on small aphids.2. victimize, bully, intimidate, exploit, take advantage of, bleed (informal), blackmail, terrorize unscrupulous men who preyed on young runaways3. worry, trouble, burden, distress, haunt, hang over, oppress, weigh down, weigh heavily This was the question that preyed on his mind.Birds of prey accipiter, bald eagle, barn owl, bateleur eagle, boobook, brown owl, buzzard, caracara, condor, Cooper's hawk, duck hawk, eagle, eagle-hawk or wedge-tailed eagle, falcon, falconet, golden eagle, goshawk, gyrfalcon or gerfalcon, harrier, hawk, hawk owl, hobby, honey buzzard, hoot owl, horned owl, kestrel, kite, lammergeier, lammergeyer, bearded vulture, or (archaic) ossifrage, lanner, little owl, long-eared owl, merlin, Montagu's harrier, mopoke or (N.Z.) ruru, osprey, fish eagle, or (archaic) ossifrage, owl, peregrine falcon, red kite or (archaic) gled(e), rough-legged buzzard, saker, screech owl, sea eagle, erne, or ern, secretary bird, snowy owl, sparrowhawk, tawny owl, turkey buzzard or vulture, vulturepreynounOne that is made to suffer injury, loss, or death:casualty, victim.Translationsprey (prei) – plural prey – noun a bird or animal, birds or animals, that is/are hunted by other birds or animals for food. The lion tore at its prey. 被捕食的動物(犧牲品) 被捕食的动物(牺牲品) beast/bird of prey an animal, eg the lion, or a bird, eg the eagle, that kills and eats others. 食肉獸(或鳥) 食肉兽(或鸟) prey on/upon to attack as prey. Hawks prey upon smaller birds. 捕食 捕食 prey is a noun or a verb: a bird of prey (not pray); to prey on (not pray on) smaller creatures.
prey
prey on (one's) mindTo cause one a lot of worry, concern, or anxiety, especially for a long period of time. I know that money issues have been preying on his mind ever since the company began issuing pay cuts. I really acted like a jerk on Friday night, and it's been preying on my mind all weekend long.See also: mind, on, preyfall prey to (someone or something)To have one's vulnerability exploited by someone or something, leading to harm, destruction, or manipulation; to become a victim of someone or something. It is unfortunately very common for elderly people to fall prey to online scam artists, who take advantage of their lack of technological know-how. Many major cities have fallen prey to terrorist activity in recent months.See also: fall, preyprey (up)on (someone or something)1. Of a predatory animal, to hunt and feed on another animal. Mountain lions have been coming down into town to prey on people's pets. You can tell that this bird preys upon insects by the shape of its beak.2. To exploit, victimize, or take advantage of someone or something. There are many thieves and con-artists in the city who prey on unsuspecting tourists. These megacorporations are all too willing to prey upon consumers.See also: preybe prey to (someone or something)To have one's vulnerability exploited by someone or something, leading to harm, destruction, or manipulation; to become a victim of someone or something. It is unfortunately very common for elderly people to be prey to online scam artists, who take advantage of their lack of technological know-how. Many major cities have been prey to terrorist activity in recent months.See also: preyprey on something[for an animal] to feed on another animal as a matter of habit or preference. Owls prey on mice. Many birds prey on snakes.See also: on, preyprey (up)on someone or somethingFig. to take advantage of someone or something. (See also prey on something. Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) The people of that island prey on tourists and do not give them good treatment. I really don't want to seem to prey upon your kindness.See also: on, preyprey on1. Plunder or pillage; also, make a profit at someone else's expense, victimize. For example, Vikings preyed on the coastal towns of England, or The rich have been preying on the poor for centuries. [Late 1500s] 2. Hunt, especially in order to eat, as in Their cat preys on all the rodents in the neighborhood. [c. 1600] 3. Exert a baneful or injurious effect, as in Guilt preyed on his mind. [c. 1700] See also: on, preyfall prey to something COMMON If you fall prey to something bad, it happens to you or you are affected by it. On the flight from Paris to Toulon, Mechiche fell prey to panic. Children in evacuation centres are falling prey to disease.See also: fall, prey, somethingfall prey to 1 be hunted and killed by. 2 be vulnerable to or overcome by.See also: fall, preybe/fall ˈprey to something (formal) be harmed or affected by something bad: He was often prey to doubt and despair. ♢ Thousands of small businesses are falling prey to high interest rates. Prey is an animal, a bird, etc. that is hunted, killed and eaten by another animal.See also: fall, prey, somethingˌprey on somebody’s ˈmind (also ˌplay on somebody’s ˈmind) worry or trouble somebody very much: The death of his father is really preying on his mind at the moment. He thinks it was his fault. ♢ The question of whether to accept the new job and move to Scotland had been playing on his mind for days.See also: mind, on, preyprey onv.1. To hunt and kill something for food: Owls prey on mice.2. To exploit or make a profit at the expense of someone; take advantage of someone: Pickpockets often prey on unsuspecting tourists.3. To exert a harmful or injurious effect on something or someone: Guilt preyed on him, and eventually led him to confess.See also: on, prey fall prey to To be put into such a vulnerable position as to be at risk of harm, destruction, or invasion: a person who fell prey to swindlers; did not want the country to fall prey to terrorists.See also: fall, preyprey
prey1. an animal hunted or captured by another for food 2. bird or beast of prey a bird or animal that preys on others for food prey
PIGY A gene on chromosome 4q22.1 that encodes a component of the GPI-GlcNAc transferase (GPI-GnT) complex in the endoplasmic reticulum which catalyses the transfer of GlcNAc to an acceptor phosphatidylinositol, the first step in the production of GPI-anchors for cell surface proteins.prey any animal species that is fed upon by another (the PREDATOR).prey
Synonyms for preynoun quarrySynonymsnoun victimSynonyms- victim
- target
- mark
- mug
- dupe
- fall guy
phrase prey on something or someone: huntSynonyms- hunt
- live off
- eat
- seize
- devour
- feed upon
phrase prey on something or someone: victimizeSynonyms- victimize
- bully
- intimidate
- exploit
- take advantage of
- bleed
- blackmail
- terrorize
phrase prey on something or someone: worrySynonyms- worry
- trouble
- burden
- distress
- haunt
- hang over
- oppress
- weigh down
- weigh heavily
Synonyms for preynoun one that is made to suffer injury, loss, or deathSynonymsSynonyms for preynoun a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influenceSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun animal hunted or caught for foodSynonymsRelated Words- animal
- animate being
- beast
- creature
- fauna
- brute
verb profit from in an exploitatory mannerSynonymsRelated Wordsverb prey on or hunt forSynonymsRelated Words |