释义 |
rubbing
rub·bing R0333900 (rŭb′ĭng)n.1. The act of polishing, cleaning, or drying.2. A representation of a raised or indented surface made by placing paper over the surface and rubbing the paper gently with a marking agent such as charcoal or chalk.rubbing (ˈrʌbɪŋ) nan impression taken of an incised or raised surface, such as a brass plate on a tomb, by laying paper over it and rubbing with wax, graphite, etcrub•bing (ˈrʌb ɪŋ) n. an impression of an incised or sculptured surface made by laying paper over it and rubbing with graphite or a similar substance until the image appears. [1835–45] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | rubbing - the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with anotherfrictionattrition, detrition, grinding, abrasion - the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or iceadhesive friction, traction, grip - the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)resistance - any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion | | 2. | rubbing - representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoalrepresentation - a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something | | 3. | rubbing - effort expended in moving one object over another with pressuredetrition, frictionattrition - the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by frictionelbow grease, exertion, effort, travail, sweat - use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion" | Translationsfrottementsfregamentostrofinamento
rubbing
rub salt in(to) the/(one's) wound(s)To make something that is already difficult, unpleasant, or painful even worse; to accentuate, aggravate, or intensify a negative situation, emotion, or experience (for someone). After losing the championship match, it really rubbed salt in John's wound for his girlfriend to break up with him the next day. My pride was already hurting when I didn't get the job, but hearing that they gave it to Dave really rubbed salt into the wound. I can't believe you would ask me to pay you back on the day that I got laid off. Thanks for rubbing salt in my wounds, man.See also: rub, saltrub (one) the wrong wayTo irritate one due to someone or something's presence, nature, or habitual behavior (as opposed to directly and intentionally). Primarily heard in US. The way she smiles all the time really rubs me the wrong way. It seems so fake. He's always talking about how those commercials rub him the wrong way, but I think they're cute.See also: rub, way, wrongrub (one) up the wrong wayTo irritate one due to someone or something's presence, nature, or habitual behavior (as opposed to directly intentionally). Primarily heard in UK, Australia. The way she smiles all the time really rubs me up the wrong way. It seems so fake. He's always talking about how those adverts rub him up the wrong way, but I think they're just a bit of fun.See also: rub, up, way, wrongrub elbowsTo interact or mingle with a person or group. I don't want to go to the gala tonight, but my wife is eager to rub elbows with the upper class. I've been rubbing elbows all night, and now I'd like to just have some quiet time.See also: elbow, rubrub off on (someone)To have one's characteristics, mannerisms, or behavior be adopted by someone with whom one has spent a lot of time. Peter's been very unruly lately. I think that new kid is rubbing off on him. It seems like your boss's greed is rubbing off on you—is money all you care about now?See also: off, on, rubrub one offvulgar slang To masturbate.See also: off, one, rubrub one outvulgar slang To masturbate.See also: one, out, rubrub out1. To erase, remove, or destroy. A noun or pronoun can be used between "rub" and "out." Janet stealthily rubbed out their names and wrote ours on the application instead. You'll need a powerful cleaning solution if you want to rub that stain out from the carpet.2. slang To murder someone. A noun or pronoun can be used between "rub" and "out." They tried to rub out the witness before he could testify, but the police intervened and saved her life. They're going to rub Manny out if he doesn't step in line.See also: out, rubbe rubbing (one's) hands (with glee)To be very enthusiastic or happy about something, typically another's misfortune. The CEO was practically rubbing his hands with glee when he heard that our rival company had gone bankrupt.See also: hand, rubbingrub (one's) handsTo be in keen or greedy anticipation (of something). The announcement has many shareholders rubbing their hands gleefully, as their investments will likely double almost overnight. We were rubbing our hands at the thought of a rematch against the team that robbed us of a spot in the finals so many years ago.See also: hand, rubrub downTo stroke, rub, or massage someone's or an animal's body. A noun or pronoun can be used between "rub" and "down." Make sure you rub down the horses after the guests are back from their rides. My husband offered to rub me down after I came home from running the marathon.See also: down, rubrub (one's) nose in (something)To remind one of some failure or wrongdoing. Often phrased as "rub (one's) nose in it." Rather than rubbing these ex-convicts' noses in their past misdeeds, we should be creating opportunities for them to help them find a better, more productive life. Whenever I make a mistake, my obnoxious co-worker is always eager to rub my nose in it.See also: nose, rubrub up on1. Literally, to rub against someone or something in an intense or persistent manner. The girl I started dating has a dog that rubs up on me whenever I go over to her house. The elephant started rubbing up on our jeep, making me nervous that it would tip us over.2. To refamiliarize oneself with or stimulate one's memory about a topic or issue. I need to rub up on factorials before attempting to teach them on Monday. I'm spending the weekend rubbing up on Japanese before we fly to Tokyo on Monday.See also: on, rub, uprub (up) against (someone or something)1. To exert pressure on and move in contact with someone or something. The girl I started dating has a dog that rubs up against me whenever I go over to her house. There's a piece of metal rubbing against the tire that's causing it to wear down very quickly.2. To exert pressure on and move something while in contact with someone or something else. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between "rub" and "(up) against." Someone was rubbing their hand up against my back on the train. It made me really uncomfortable. The elephant rubbed its hindquarters against the large boulder to relieve its itching.3. To contradict or come into conflict with someone or something. The new report, cowritten by nearly two dozen of the world's top scientists, rubs up against the government's official stance on climate change. Some people simply refuse to accept reality when it rubs up against their own personal world views.See also: rubrub at (something)To exert pressure on and move in contact with something. Make sure not to rub at your eye if you've got something in there—it will only make it more irritated. He rubbed at the coin with a cloth to make it shine a bit brighter.See also: rubrub away1. To exert pressure on and move in continuous contact with something for some extended period of time. A noun or pronoun can be used between "rub" and "away." Often followed by "at something." He rubbed away at the rare coin with a polishing cloth to make it shine like new. I've been rubbing away for nearly 10 minutes, but I just can't seem to get this stain out. Something must be rubbing away at the tire, because it shouldn't be wearing down this quickly.2. To clean, clear, or remove something with a rubbing motion. A noun or pronoun can be used between "rub" and "away." Let me just rub some of this dirt and grime away so I can make out the inscription on the headstone. This new phone has a really slick design, but I feel like I'm constantly rubbing away fingerprints smudges.See also: away, rubrub (something) into (something)To use a forceful rubbing action to apply some substance to a surface and cause it to soak or penetrate into it. The doctor told me to rub this salve into the affected area on my face for two to three weeks. I make a point of rubbing this waterproofing conditioner into my leather boots once a week to protect them from the rainy climate here.See also: rubrub (something) (all) over (someone or something)To spread some substance evenly across the surface of something or on someone's skin with a rubbing motion. You'll want to rub the mixture of herbs and spices all over the meat before you pop it in the oven. The doctor told me to rub this salve over the burns on my skin.See also: over, rubrub (multiple things) togetherTo exert pressure on two or more things while moving them in continuous contact with one another to create friction. Starting a fire isn't just as easy as rubbing two sticks together. She put soap in her hands and rubbed them together to form a lather.See also: rub, togetherrub upTo cause something to be raised up as a result of rubbing it. A noun or pronoun can be used between "rub" and "up." Don't rub up my hair like that! Cats hate it when you rub their fur up by petting them from back to front.See also: rub, uprub (someone or something) with (something)1. To press something on someone or something while moving it in continuous contact with them or it. You should only rub your glasses with microfiber cloths when you're cleaning them, otherwise you could scratch the lenses. The nursed rubbed the patient with a soft sponge to clean away the dirt from his wounds.2. To cover someone or something with some substance by rubbing it on them or it. Next, rub the meat with the mixture of herbs and spices, and then pop it in the oven at 350 degrees Fahrenheit. The masseuse rubbed me with oil before beginning the massage.See also: rubrub elbows (with someone) and rub shoulders with someoneFig. to associate with someone; to work closely with someone. (No physical contact is involved.) I don't care to rub elbows with someone who acts like that! I rub shoulders with John at work. We are good friends.See also: elbow, rubrub (someone or an animal) downto stroke or massage someone or an animal, for muscular well-being. Sam rubbed his horse down after his ride. He rubbed down his horse.See also: down, rubrub someone outSl. to kill someone. (Underworld.) The gunman was eager to rub somebody out. The crooks tried to rub out the witness.See also: out, rubrub something awayto remove something by chafing or rubbing. See if you can rub some of the dirt away. Rub away the dirt if you can.See also: away, rubrub something outto obliterate something by rubbing. See if you can rub those stains out. Rub out the graffiti on the side of the car if you can.See also: out, rubrub something upto raise something, such as the nap of a rug, by rubbing. When you run the vacuum cleaner across the floor, you rub the nap of the rug up and get the dirt out. Don't rub up the nap.See also: rub, uprub downBriskly rub the body, as in a massage. For example, The trainer rubs down marathon runners, or That horse needs rubbing down. This expression was first used (and still is) for rubbing away dust and sweat from a horse. [Late 1600s] See also: down, rubrub out1. Obliterate or erase by, or as if by, rubbing. For example, Bill was so busy rubbing out the old markings that he forgot to put in new ones. [Mid-1600s] 2. Murder, kill, as in They threatened to rub him out if he didn't pay up. [Slang; mid-1800s] See also: out, rubrub up onRefresh one's knowledge, as in I must rub up on my French before we leave for Paris. [Second half of 1700s] Also see brush up, def. 2. See also: on, rub, upbe rubbing your hands or be rubbing your hands together mainly BRITISHCOMMON If someone is rubbing their hands or rubbing their hands together, they are very pleased or excited about something. The four remaining firms will be rubbing their hands at the prospect of new clients and fat fees. The folks at the record company must have been rubbing their hands together when they heard this band. Note: This expression is often used to imply that someone is being greedy or is unpleasantly pleased about someone else's failure. See also: hand, rubbingbe rubbing your hands with glee If someone is rubbing their hands with glee, they are very pleased about something, often something that is bad for someone else. Already the newspapers were rubbing their hands with glee and calling the place "Dr. Terry's House of Horrors". The party leaders are rubbing their hands with glee at Mr Galloway's troubles.See also: glee, hand, rubbingrub downv.1. To rub someone or something thoroughly in order to dry, polish, or coat the surface: I stepped out of the shower and rubbed myself down with a towel. Grab that towel and help me rub down the car. I rubbed down the top of the table with sandpaper. I rubbed myself down with suntan lotion. 2. To massage someone or something thoroughly: The trainer rubbed the boxer down after the match. The hotel masseuse can rub down 20 tourists a day.3. To work something, such as seasoning, into food by rubbing: It's best to rub the meat down with pepper before cooking. Rub down the surface of the bread with garlic.See also: down, rubrub outv.1. To erase or obliterate something by or as if by rubbing: He tried to rub the paint out from the fabric. She rubbed out the grease with a sponge.2. Slang To kill someone; murder someone: The gangsters rubbed out one of the witnesses.See also: out, rub rub up on To refresh one's knowledge of: I have to rub up on my French.See also: on, rub, uprubbing
rubbing[′rəb·iŋ] (graphic arts) An impression made by moistening a thin, tough paper and patting it into the incised parts of a carved or modeled surface, then rubbing it with pencil, chalk, inked pad, or watercolor; an actual-size image of the original is produced on the paper. flatting down, rubbingRubbing abrasive powder or similar material on a surface to lower the gloss and make it more uniform.
sanding, flatting down, rubbingSmoothing a surface with abrasive paper or cloth, either by hand or by machine.MedicalSeerubFinancialSeeRUBrubbing
Synonyms for rubbingnoun the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with anotherSynonymsRelated Words- attrition
- detrition
- grinding
- abrasion
- adhesive friction
- traction
- grip
- resistance
noun representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoalRelated Wordsnoun effort expended in moving one object over another with pressureSynonymsRelated Words- attrition
- elbow grease
- exertion
- effort
- travail
- sweat
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