释义 |
prevaricate
pre·var·i·cate P0549200 (prĭ-văr′ĭ-kāt′)v. pre·var·i·cat·ed, pre·var·i·cat·ing, pre·var·i·cates v.intr.1. To speak or write evasively. See Synonyms at lie2.2. (Usage Problem) To behave in an indecisive manner; delay or procrastinate.v.tr. To utter or say in an evasive manner. [Latin praevāricārī, praevāricāt-, to straddle across (something), collude (used of lawyers) : prae-, pre- + vāricāre, to straddle (from vāricus, straddling, from vārus, bow-legged, bandy).] pre·var′i·ca′tion n.pre·var′i·ca′tor n.Usage Note: The traditional meaning of prevaricate is "to speak or write evasively." In recent years, a second sense has developed, meaning "to behave in an indecisive manner; delay or procrastinate," perhaps influenced by equivocate, which primarily means "to speak evasively" but can also mean "to be indecisive." In American English, this second sense is widely considered an error, and a large majority of the Usage Panel finds it unacceptable. In 2011, 78 percent of the Panel disapproved of the "delay" sense of the word as used in the sentence He prevaricated for some two years before accepting the new design for production. This usage is more commonly encountered in British English, as in this quotation from the BBC News: As the industry prevaricated, sales collapsed.prevaricate (prɪˈværɪˌkeɪt) vb (intr) to speak or act falsely or evasively with intent to deceive[C16: from Latin praevāricārī to walk crookedly, from prae beyond + vāricare to straddle the legs; compare Latin vārus bent] preˌvariˈcation n preˈvariˌcator npre•var•i•cate (prɪˈvær ɪˌkeɪt) v.i. -cat•ed, -cat•ing. to speak falsely, misleadingly, or so as to avoid the truth; deliberately misstate; equivocate; lie. [1575–85; < Latin praevāricātus, past participle of praevāricārī to straddle something, (of an advocate) collude with an opponent's advocate] pre•var`i•ca′tion, n. pre•var′i•ca`tor, n. prevaricate Past participle: prevaricated Gerund: prevaricating
Imperative |
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prevaricate | prevaricate |
Present |
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I prevaricate | you prevaricate | he/she/it prevaricates | we prevaricate | you prevaricate | they prevaricate |
Preterite |
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I prevaricated | you prevaricated | he/she/it prevaricated | we prevaricated | you prevaricated | they prevaricated |
Present Continuous |
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I am prevaricating | you are prevaricating | he/she/it is prevaricating | we are prevaricating | you are prevaricating | they are prevaricating |
Present Perfect |
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I have prevaricated | you have prevaricated | he/she/it has prevaricated | we have prevaricated | you have prevaricated | they have prevaricated |
Past Continuous |
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I was prevaricating | you were prevaricating | he/she/it was prevaricating | we were prevaricating | you were prevaricating | they were prevaricating |
Past Perfect |
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I had prevaricated | you had prevaricated | he/she/it had prevaricated | we had prevaricated | you had prevaricated | they had prevaricated |
Future |
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I will prevaricate | you will prevaricate | he/she/it will prevaricate | we will prevaricate | you will prevaricate | they will prevaricate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have prevaricated | you will have prevaricated | he/she/it will have prevaricated | we will have prevaricated | you will have prevaricated | they will have prevaricated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be prevaricating | you will be prevaricating | he/she/it will be prevaricating | we will be prevaricating | you will be prevaricating | they will be prevaricating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been prevaricating | you have been prevaricating | he/she/it has been prevaricating | we have been prevaricating | you have been prevaricating | they have been prevaricating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been prevaricating | you will have been prevaricating | he/she/it will have been prevaricating | we will have been prevaricating | you will have been prevaricating | they will have been prevaricating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been prevaricating | you had been prevaricating | he/she/it had been prevaricating | we had been prevaricating | you had been prevaricating | they had been prevaricating |
Conditional |
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I would prevaricate | you would prevaricate | he/she/it would prevaricate | we would prevaricate | you would prevaricate | they would prevaricate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have prevaricated | you would have prevaricated | he/she/it would have prevaricated | we would have prevaricated | you would have prevaricated | they would have prevaricated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | prevaricate - be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold informationbeat around the bush, equivocate, palter, tergiversatemisinform, mislead - give false or misleading information to |
prevaricateverb evade, lie, shift, hedge, shuffle, dodge, deceive, flannel (Brit. informal), quibble, beg the question, beat about the bush, cavil, equivocate, stretch the truth, palter, give a false colour to British ministers continued to prevaricate on the issue. be direct, be frank, be straightforward, be blunt, come straight to the point, not beat about the bushprevaricateverb1. To stray from truthfulness or sincerity:equivocate, palter, shuffle.2. To make untrue declarations:falsify, fib, forswear, lie.Law: perjure.Translations EncyclopediaSeelieLegalSeePrevaricationFinancialSeeLIEprevaricate Related to prevaricate: axiomSynonyms for prevaricateverb evadeSynonyms- evade
- lie
- shift
- hedge
- shuffle
- dodge
- deceive
- flannel
- quibble
- beg the question
- beat about the bush
- cavil
- equivocate
- stretch the truth
- palter
- give a false colour to
Antonyms- be direct
- be frank
- be straightforward
- be blunt
- come straight to the point
- not beat about the bush
Synonyms for prevaricateverb to stray from truthfulness or sinceritySynonymsverb to make untrue declarationsSynonyms- falsify
- fib
- forswear
- lie
- perjure
Synonyms for prevaricateverb be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold informationSynonyms- beat around the bush
- equivocate
- palter
- tergiversate
Related Words |