释义 |
serenade
ser·e·nade S0279200 (sĕr′ə-nād′, sĕr′ə-nād′)n.1. A musical performance given to honor or express love for someone, often by one person.2. South Atlantic US See shivaree.3. An instrumental composition written for a small ensemble and having characteristics of the suite and the sonata.v. ser·e·nad·ed, ser·e·nad·ing, ser·e·nades v.tr. To perform a serenade for.v.intr. To perform a serenade. [French sérénade, from Italian serenata, from sereno, calm, clear, the open air, from Latin serēnus; see serene.] ser′e·nad′er n.serenade (ˌsɛrɪˈneɪd) n1. (Music, other) a piece of music appropriate to the evening, characteristically played outside the house of a woman2. (Music, other) a piece of music indicative or suggestive of this3. (Classical Music) an extended composition in several movements similar to the modern suite or divertimentovb4. (Music, other) (tr) to play a serenade for (someone)5. (Music, other) (intr) to play a serenade[C17: from French sérénade, from Italian serenata, from sereno peaceful, from Latin serēnus calm; also influenced in meaning by Italian sera evening, from Latin sērus late] ˌsereˈnader nser•e•nade (ˌsɛr əˈneɪd) n., v. -nad•ed, -nad•ing. n. 1. a complimentary performance of music in the open air at night, as by a lover to his lady. 2. an instrumental composition of several movements that is intermediate between the suite and the symphony. v.t. 3. to entertain with a serenade. v.i. 4. to perform a serenade. [1640–50; < French sérénade < Italian serenata; see serenata] ser`e•nad′er, n. serenade Past participle: serenaded Gerund: serenading
Imperative |
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serenade | serenade |
Present |
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I serenade | you serenade | he/she/it serenades | we serenade | you serenade | they serenade |
Preterite |
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I serenaded | you serenaded | he/she/it serenaded | we serenaded | you serenaded | they serenaded |
Present Continuous |
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I am serenading | you are serenading | he/she/it is serenading | we are serenading | you are serenading | they are serenading |
Present Perfect |
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I have serenaded | you have serenaded | he/she/it has serenaded | we have serenaded | you have serenaded | they have serenaded |
Past Continuous |
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I was serenading | you were serenading | he/she/it was serenading | we were serenading | you were serenading | they were serenading |
Past Perfect |
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I had serenaded | you had serenaded | he/she/it had serenaded | we had serenaded | you had serenaded | they had serenaded |
Future |
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I will serenade | you will serenade | he/she/it will serenade | we will serenade | you will serenade | they will serenade |
Future Perfect |
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I will have serenaded | you will have serenaded | he/she/it will have serenaded | we will have serenaded | you will have serenaded | they will have serenaded |
Future Continuous |
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I will be serenading | you will be serenading | he/she/it will be serenading | we will be serenading | you will be serenading | they will be serenading |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been serenading | you have been serenading | he/she/it has been serenading | we have been serenading | you have been serenading | they have been serenading |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been serenading | you will have been serenading | he/she/it will have been serenading | we will have been serenading | you will have been serenading | they will have been serenading |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been serenading | you had been serenading | he/she/it had been serenading | we had been serenading | you had been serenading | they had been serenading |
Conditional |
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I would serenade | you would serenade | he/she/it would serenade | we would serenade | you would serenade | they would serenade |
Past Conditional |
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I would have serenaded | you would have serenaded | he/she/it would have serenaded | we would have serenaded | you would have serenaded | they would have serenaded |
serenadeor serenata A piece appropriate for evening; a composition in several movements for a small group.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | serenade - a musical composition in several movements; has no fixed formdivertimentomusical composition, opus, piece of music, composition, piece - a musical work that has been created; "the composition is written in four movements" | | 2. | serenade - a song characteristically played outside the house of a womansong, vocal - a short musical composition with words; "a successful musical must have at least three good songs"belling, charivari, chivaree, shivaree, callathump, callithump - a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple | Verb | 1. | serenade - sing and play for somebody; "She was serenaded by her admirers"perform, do, execute - carry out or perform an action; "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"; "the skater executed a triple pirouette"; "she did a little dance" |
serenadenoun song, air, ballad, lay, tune, strain, carol, lyric, anthem, hymn He sang his serenade of love.Translationsserenade (serəˈneid) noun a piece of music played or sung in the open air at night. 小夜曲 小夜曲 verb to entertain with a serenade. The girl stood on her balcony and was serenaded by her lover. 聽小夜曲 唱(或奏)小夜曲 serenade
serenade [Ital. sera=evening], term used to designate several types of musical composition. Opera and song literature yield numerous examples of the serenade sung or played by a lover at night beneath his beloved's window; outstanding is Deh, vieni alla finestra from Mozart's Don Giovanni. In the late 18th cent. the serenade became a light instrumental suite, whose movements were numerous and short and usually included a march and a minuet. The lover's song is known in German as Ständchen, while the suite is usually designated Nachtmusik, an example being Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik. The Italian serenata, while the equivalent of the French term sérénade, had an additional usage in the late 18th cent. in designating a short opera or dramatic cantata written to celebrate a special event in the household of the composer's patron.Serenade (1) A love song addressed to a woman, usually containing the theme of an invitation to a rendezvous. The serenade, which developed out of the serain or evening song of the Provençal troubadours, was popular among the southern Romance peoples. Fixed verse forms of the serenade did not develop. The singer usually performed a serenade under his beloved’s window, accompanying himself on the lute, mandolin, or guitar. Eventually, the serenade was used in operas, including Mozart’s Don Giovanni and Rossini’s The Barber of Seville. It also became a genre of vocal chamber music (for example, works by Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Grieg, M. I. Glinka, A. S. Dargomyzhskii, and P. I. Tchaikovsky). (2) An instrumental piece, usually for a soloist and more rarely for an ensemble, with the same features as the vocal serenade. Instrumental serenades were composed by Mendelssohn, A. Dvořak, and A. S. Arenskii. (3) A cyclic work composed for an instrumental ensemble and similar to the cassation, divertimento, and nocturne. Until the end of the 18th century, compositions of this type were written in honor of a particular person and designed for open-air performance. Unlike the symphony, the cyclic serenade usually consists of a minimum of seven or eight movements. It combines movements typical of the symphony and the suite. Among the composers who have written cyclic serenades are Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Dvořák, H. Wolf, Sibelius, Tchaikovsky, and Glazunov. serenade1. a piece of music appropriate to the evening, characteristically played outside the house of a woman 2. a piece of music indicative or suggestive of this 3. an extended composition in several movements similar to the modern suite or divertimento serenade
Synonyms for serenadenoun songSynonyms- song
- air
- ballad
- lay
- tune
- strain
- carol
- lyric
- anthem
- hymn
Synonyms for serenadenoun a musical composition in several movementsSynonymsRelated Words- musical composition
- opus
- piece of music
- composition
- piece
noun a song characteristically played outside the house of a womanRelated Words- song
- vocal
- belling
- charivari
- chivaree
- shivaree
- callathump
- callithump
verb sing and play for somebodyRelated Words |