| 释义 |
separation
sep·a·ra·tion S0271500 (sĕp′ə-rā′shən)n.1. a. The act or process of moving apart or forcing something apart: the separation of continents from a single landmass; the separation of railroad cars from a train.b. The condition of being apart, especially the condition of two people who had lived together or been married living in different places.c. An interval or space that separates; a gap: The separation between the lead runner and the pack was getting longer.2. a. The process of sorting or distinguishing into different components, groups, or categories: the gradual separation of the sciences into physical and biological.b. The condition of being so sorted or distinguished: the unquestioned separation of labor by gender.3. Law a. The voluntary cessation by spouses of cohabitation and other marital relations.b. A formal legal severing of the relations between spouses that does not dissolve the marriage as in divorce.c. In some jurisdictions, divorce.4. Discharge, as from employment or military service.separation (ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən) n1. the act of separating or state of being separated2. the place or line where a separation is made3. a gap that separates4. (Law) family law the cessation of cohabitation of a married couple, either by mutual agreement or under a decree of a court. Compare judicial separation, divorce5. (Astronautics) a. the act of jettisoning a burnt-out stage of a multistage rocketb. the instant at which such a stage is jettisonedsep•a•ra•tion (ˌsɛp əˈreɪ ʃən)
n. 1. an act or instance of separating or the state of being separated. 2. a place, line, or point of parting. 3. a gap; hole. 4. something that separates or divides. 5. cessation of conjugal cohabitation by mutual consent or by decree. 6. the time or act of releasing a burned-out stage of a rocket or missile from the remainder. [1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin] Separation
abalienationthe act of estrangement or separation, as in marriage. Also alienation.alienationabalienation.severaltythe state or condition of being separate. See also property and ownership.severance1. the act or process of severing or separating.
2. the state or condition of being severed or separated, as in the ending of a relationship.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | separation - the state of lacking unitystate - the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"discreteness, separateness, severalty, distinctness - the state of being several and distinctisolation - a state of separation between persons or groupsdiscontinuity - lack of connection or continuitydisconnectedness, disconnection, disjunction, disjuncture - state of being disconnecteddisassociation - the state of being unconnected in memory or imagination; "I could not think of him in disassociation from his wife"unification, union - the state of being joined or united or linked; "there is strength in union" | | 2. | separation - coming apartbreakup, detachmentalteration, change, modification - an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago"falling out, severance, rupture, rift, breach, break - a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"break - the occurrence of breaking; "the break in the dam threatened the valley" | | 3. | separation - the distance between things; "fragile items require separation and cushioning"intervaldistance - the property created by the space between two objects or pointsclearance - the distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them | | 4. | separation - sorting one thing from others; "the separation of wheat from chaff"; "the separation of mail by postal zones"threshing - the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw; "they used to do the threshing by hand but now there are machines to do it"sorting - grouping by class or kind or sizesifting, winnow, winnowing - the act of separating grain from chaff; "the winnowing was done by women" | | 5. | separation - the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state"group action - action taken by a group of peopledivorce, divorcement - the legal dissolution of a marriageseclusion - the act of secluding yourself from othersclosing off, isolation - the act of isolating something; setting something apart from otherssequestration, segregation - the act of segregating or sequestering; "sequestration of the jury"separationism, separatism - advocacy of a policy of strict separation of church and state | | 6. | separation - the space where a division or parting occurs; "he hid in the separation between walls"space - an area reserved for some particular purpose; "the laboratory's floor space" | | 7. | separation - the termination of employment (by resignation or dismissal)final result, outcome, resultant, termination, result - something that results; "he listened for the results on the radio" | | 8. | separation - (law) the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife (either by mutual agreement or under a court order)legal separationcessation, surcease - a stopping; "a cessation of the thunder"law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 9. |  separation - the act of dividing or disconnectingchange of integrity - the act of changing the unity or wholeness of somethingavulsion - a forcible tearing or surgical separation of one body part from anotherdissociation - the act of removing from associationsecession, withdrawal - formal separation from an alliance or federationdisunion - the termination or destruction of uniondisjunction, disconnection - the act of breaking a connectiondivision - the act or process of dividingdisengagement, detachment - the act of releasing from an attachment or connectiontear - the act of tearing; "he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear"remotion, removal - the act of removing; "he had surgery for the removal of a malignancy"sectionalisation, sectionalization, segmentation, partitioning, partition, division - the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apartdivergence, divergency - the act of moving away in different direction from a common point; "an angle is formed by the divergence of two straight lines"withdrawal - the act of ceasing to participate in an activity |
separationnoun1. division, break, segregation, detachment, severance, disengagement, dissociation, disconnection, disjunction, disunion a permanent separation from his son2. split-up, parting, split, divorce, break-up, farewell, rift, estrangement, leave-taking They agreed to a trial separation.separationnoun1. The act or an instance of separating one thing from another:detachment, disjunction, disjuncture, disseverance, disseverment, disunion, division, divorce, divorcement, parting, partition, severance, split.2. The act or process of detaching:detachment, disconnection, disengagement, uncoupling.3. The act or an instance of distinguishing:differentiation, discrimination, distinction.4. The act or process of isolating:insulation, isolation, segregation, sequestration.5. A space or interval between objects or points:gap, interspace, interstice, interval.Translationsseparate (ˈsepəreit) verb1. (sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart. He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting. 分開 分开2. to go in different directions. We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads. 分道揚鑣 分手3. (of a husband and wife) to start living apart from each other by choice. (夫婦)分居 （夫妇）分居 (-rət) adjective1. divided; not joined. He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house. 分開的 分离的2. different or distinct. This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate. 不同的 不同的，各别的，各自的 ˈseparateness noun 分開 分离ˈseparable adjective that can be separated. 可分開的 可分开的ˈseparately (-rət-) adverb in a separate way; not together. 分開地 分开地ˈseparates (-rəts) noun plural garments (eg jerseys, skirts, trousers, blouses, shirts) that can be worn together in varying combinations. 單件服飾 单件女服ˌsepaˈration noun1. the act of separating or the state or period of being separated. They were together again after a separation of three years. 分居，分居狀態或期間 分居，分离 2. a (legal) arrangement by which a husband and wife remain married but live separately. (法律)夫妻分居 （法院判定的）夫妻分居 ˈseparatist (-rə-) noun a person who urges separation from an established political state, church etc. 分離主義份子 主张独立者，分离主义者 ˈseparatism noun 分離主義 分离主义separate off to make or keep (a part or parts) separate. 分成(幾部份) 分离出，分隔出 separate out to make or keep separate or distinct. 分出 分出，析出 separate up (often with into) to divide. The house has been separated up into different flats. 分割 把…分成几份
separate is spelt with -ar- (not -er-). IdiomsSeesix degrees of separationseparation
separation, in law, either the voluntary agreement of husband and wife to live apart or a partial dissolution of the marriage relation by court order. The marriage bond remains, and remarriage of either party is criminal. The separated parties will ordinarily be bound by the provisions of an agreement respecting the amount to be paid for separate maintenance and the adjustment of their property rights. Separation by court decree is a divorcedivorce,
partial or total dissolution of a marriage by the judgment of a court. Partial dissolution is a divorce "from bed and board," a decree of judicial separation, leaving the parties officially married while forbidding cohabitation.
..... Click the link for more information. a mensa et thora [from bed and board]; the parties are forbidden to live together, and the wife may have a right to alimonyalimony,
in law, allowance for support that an individual pays to his or her former spouse, usually as part of a divorce settlement. It is based on the common law right of a wife to be supported by her husband, but in the United States, the Supreme Court in 1979 removed its
..... Click the link for more information. . The laws of the states of the United States vary greatly as to separation; generally, jurisdictions where divorce is difficult to obtain have a more lenient policy toward legal separation than do jurisdictions with easier divorce laws. The main grounds for legal separation are adultery, cruelty, and desertion.separation Symbol: ρ. The angular distance between the two components of a visual binary or optical double star. Separation can be measured with a filar micrometer in the eyepiece of the telescope; its value is expressed in arc seconds (″).Separation in analytical chemistry, any one of a number of methods used to detect and quantitatively analyze a given element or substance found in a complex material. Separation methods are important because most analytical methods are not sufficiently selective. Group reagents simplify the difficult analysis of complex mixtures and, as a result, are used to separate ions found in elements. Separation methods include precipitation, extraction, chromatography, and distillation.
Separation any of the processes used in separating the components of mixtures of heterogeneous solid particles, mixtures of liquids of various density, emulsions, or suspensions of solid particles or droplets in gases or vapors. The components to be separated do not change their chemical composition. For example, a mixture of mineral grains upon separation is divided into products consisting of the same minerals in different quantitative ratios. Separation is based on differences in the physical or physicochemical properties of the components of a mixture. These differences include the size of the solid particles, shape, color, luster, coefficient of friction, strength, elasticity, surface wettability, magnetic susceptibility, electrical conductivity, luminescence, and radioactivity. In the concentration of minerals, almost all the operations, including screening and classification, can be regarded as forms of separation. Variants include air-actuated, or pneumatic, separation, heavy-media separation, magnetic separation, flotation separation, electrical separation, triboadhesive separation, radiometric separation, friction separation, and elasticity separation. In agriculture, the operations for separating grains during processing are also called separation. Grains can be separated according to grain size, shape, density, coefficient of friction, elasticity, and magnetic susceptibility. The properties that are to distinguish the products of separation do not always coincide with the characteristics that can be used in effecting the separation. For example, in the separation of coal from rock materials, products having the same densities may have different amounts of ash, which determines the quality of the coal. In order to select a means of separation, the composition of the mixture to be separated is studied, as are the properties of the components and the extent of the correspondence between the desired characteristics and the properties that make possible a separation. Separation in most cases is based not on one major property distinguishing the components but on a series of properties. Thus, separation depends on the conditions of the operation and on the apparatus (separator) in which the process is performed. For example, in air separation by size, fine particles must be carried in an air stream, and the results of the separation are determined not only by the size of the particles but also by particle density and shape. A large number of individual particles (grains) take part in separation; these include particles with properties with intermediate properties relative to the major characteristic. As a result, industrial separation of an initial mixture does not yield pure fractions of the separated substances but rather products having a composition that is predominantly of one component. REFERENCESBarskii, L. A., and I. N. Plaksin. Kriterii optimizalsii razdelitel’nykh protsessov. Moscow, 1967.
Spravochnik po obogashcheniiu rud, vols. 1–3. Moscow, 1972–74.
Gortinskii, V. V., A. B. Demskii, and M. A. Boriskin. Protsessy separirovaniia na zernopererabatyvaiushchikh predpriiatiiakh. Moscow, 1973.
Spravochnik po obogashcheniiu uglei. Moscow, 1974.V. A. PEROV separation[‚sep·ə′rā·shən] (aerospace engineering) The action of a fallaway section or companion body as it casts off from the remaining body of a vehicle, or the action of the remaining body as it leaves a fallaway section behind it. (chemical engineering) The separation of liquids or gases in a mixture, as by distillation or extraction. (engineering) The action segregating phases, such as gas-liquid, gas-solid, liquid-solid. The segregation of solid particles by size range, as in screening. (engineering acoustics) The degree, expressed in decibels, to which left and right stereo channels are isolated from each other. (geology) The apparent relative displacement on a fault, measured in any given direction. (mining engineering) The removal of gangue from raw ores, as in frothing. separationThe development of layers of paint of different composition in a can during storage when the materials are not completely soluble, miscible, or stable.separationi. The vertical, lateral, and longitudinal spacing between aircraft to achieve their safe and orderly movement in flight and while taking off and landing. Vertical or horizontal spacing must be provided between controlled IFR (instrument flight rules) flights; controlled IFR flights and controlled VFR (visual flight rules) flights, including special VFR flights; special VFR flights, in accordance with the established minimums; and, when so prescribed by the appropriate authority in accordance with the minimums it has established, controlled VFR flights in controlled airspace (instrument/visual).
ii. The breakdown of the laminar attached flow in fluids into a gross turbulent flow occurring at a particular time and place. See separation point.
iii. The distance between a target and the interceptor along any axis.separation Family law the cessation of cohabitation between a man and wife, either by mutual agreement or under a decree of a court separation
sep·a·ra·tion (sep-ă-rā'shŭn), Avoid the misspelling seperation.1. The act of keeping apart or dividing, or the state of being held apart. 2. In dentistry, the process of gaining slight spaces between the teeth preparatory to treatment. separation (sep?a-ra'shon) [L. separatio, sundering] 1. The process of disconnecting, disuniting, or severing.2. The purification or isolation of a chemical compound from a mixture or solution. See: centrifuge; electrophoresis; iontophoresisacromioclavicular separationAcromioclavicular sprain.immunomagnetic separationThe detection and/or harvesting of samples containing specific antigens based on their collection by antibodies attached to magnetized beads. The bead-bound antigens can be separated from materials that are not of interest in a magnetic field. shoulder separationColloquial term for an acromioclavicular sprain. See: acromioclavicular sprain.sep·a·ra·tion (sepăr-āshŭn) In dentistry, process of gaining slight spaces between teeth preparatory to treatment. Patient discussion about separationQ. I have adapted my 6 year old son. He stays separate and alone. I am suspecting him to be having autism? I have adapted my 6 year old son from an orphanage. He was looking great that I could not leave him there. He stays separate and alone, away from his other friends. He cannot make friendship. I have seen that he does not make any eye contact when we talk to him. Initially I thought that he will know me well then he will be ok. But it’s not happening after 3 years since I had brought him from the orphanage. Even he cannot talk well. I am suspecting him to be having autism?A. He may have autism. You must take him to a doctor. Now his history and his parent’s information can reveal the genetic impact of his autism. In order to get all these information’s, try to get in touch with the orphanage. Tests taken by the doctor like behavior assessment and other tests will confirm about his autism. But don’t worry he can become well if you will work hard to help in his behavior treatment and learning. But don’t lose confidence in the kid though you have adapted him from the orphanage.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3D6MPoJlBE&eurl=http://www.imedix.com/health_community/vD3D6MPoJlBE_seizures_children_autism_disorders?q=autism%20kid&feature=player_embedded More discussions about separationseparation
Related to separation: separation anxiety, separation agreement, Separation of church and stateSeparationA termination of Cohabitation of Husband and Wife either by mutual agreement or, in the case of judicial separation, under the decree of a court. Cross-references Divorce. separationn. married persons living apart, either informally by one leaving the home or agreeing to "separate" while sharing a residence without sexual relations, or formally by obtaining a "legal separation" or negotiating a "separation agreement" setting out the terms of separate living. (See: separation agreement, legal separation) separation in family law in both England and Scotland, a court order ordaining and permitting the parties to live apart. A form of divorce by way of separation that does not, however, free the parties from the bonds of marriage. In terms it allows parties to live separately at bed and board or a mensa et thoro. In England, before the Matrimonial Causes Act 1857, a decree in these terms from the ecclesiastical courts was equivalent to a decree of judicial separation. In Scotland, prior to the Reformation, this was the only form of divorce known. Presently, the grounds are the same as those required to show IRRETRIEVABLE BREAKDOWN in divorce. The courts have the same powers in relation to financial orders and children as they do when making a decree of divorce. Judicial separation does not actually terminate the marriage and is therefore an appropriate course to take if there are religious objections to divorce or if the parties have not finally agreed to divorce. The term separation is also used more loosely to describe the situation arising when parties agree to live apart - frequently under the terms of a legally binding agreement (a separation agreement) that provides for the payment of money and the welfare of children. The term is used non-technically to describe people who are de facto living apart.SEPARATION, contracts. When the husband and wife agree to live apart they are said to have made a separation.
2. Contracts of this kind are generally made by the husband for himself and by the wife with trustees. 4 Paige's R. 516; 3 Paige's R. 483; 5 Bligh, N. S. 339; 1 Dow & Clark, 519. This contract does not affect the marriage, and the parties may, at any time agree to live together as husband and wife. The husband who has agreed to a total separation cannot bring an action for criminal conversation with the wife. Roper, Hush. and Wife, passim; 4 Vin. Ab. 173; 2 Stark. Ev. 698; Shelf. on Mar. & Div. ch. 6, p. 608.
3. Reconciliation after separation supersedes special articles of separation in courts of law and equity. 1 Dowl. P. C. 245; 2 Cox, R. 105; 3 Bro. C. C. 619, n.; 11 Ves. 532. Public policy forbids that parties should be permitted to make agreements for themselves to hold good whenever they choose to live separate. 5 Bligh, N. S. 367, 375; and see 1 Carr. & P. 36. See 5 Bligh, N. S. 339; 2 Dowl. P. C. 332; 2 C. & M. 388; 3 John. Ch. R. 521; 2 Sim. & Stu. 372; 1 Edw. R. 380; Desaus. R. 45, 198; 1 Y. & C. 28; 11 Ves. 526; 2 East, R. 283; 8 N. H. Rep. 350; 1 Hoff. R. 1. See SEPN
See SEPNseparation
Related to separation: separation anxiety, separation agreement, Separation of church and stateSynonyms for separationnoun divisionSynonyms- division
- break
- segregation
- detachment
- severance
- disengagement
- dissociation
- disconnection
- disjunction
- disunion
noun split-upSynonyms- split-up
- parting
- split
- divorce
- break-up
- farewell
- rift
- estrangement
- leave-taking
Synonyms for separationnoun the act or an instance of separating one thing from anotherSynonyms- detachment
- disjunction
- disjuncture
- disseverance
- disseverment
- disunion
- division
- divorce
- divorcement
- parting
- partition
- severance
- split
noun the act or process of detachingSynonyms- detachment
- disconnection
- disengagement
- uncoupling
noun the act or an instance of distinguishingSynonyms- differentiation
- discrimination
- distinction
noun the act or process of isolatingSynonyms- insulation
- isolation
- segregation
- sequestration
noun a space or interval between objects or pointsSynonyms- gap
- interspace
- interstice
- interval
Synonyms for separationnoun the state of lacking unityRelated Words- state
- discreteness
- separateness
- severalty
- distinctness
- isolation
- discontinuity
- disconnectedness
- disconnection
- disjunction
- disjuncture
- disassociation
Antonymsnoun coming apartSynonymsRelated Words- alteration
- change
- modification
- falling out
- severance
- rupture
- rift
- breach
- break
noun the distance between thingsSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun sorting one thing from othersRelated Words- threshing
- sorting
- sifting
- winnow
- winnowing
noun the social act of separating or parting companyRelated Words- group action
- divorce
- divorcement
- seclusion
- closing off
- isolation
- sequestration
- segregation
- separationism
- separatism
noun the space where a division or parting occursRelated Wordsnoun the termination of employment (by resignation or dismissal)Related Words- final result
- outcome
- resultant
- termination
- result
noun (law) the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife (either by mutual agreement or under a court order)SynonymsRelated Words- cessation
- surcease
- law
- jurisprudence
noun the act of dividing or disconnectingRelated Words- change of integrity
- avulsion
- dissociation
- secession
- withdrawal
- disunion
- disjunction
- disconnection
- division
- disengagement
- detachment
- tear
- remotion
- removal
- sectionalisation
- sectionalization
- segmentation
- partitioning
- partition
- divergence
- divergency
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