释义 |
suffocate
suf·fo·cate S0866400 (sŭf′ə-kāt′)v. suf·fo·cat·ed, suf·fo·cat·ing, suf·fo·cates v.tr.1. To kill or destroy by preventing access of air or oxygen.2. To impair the breathing of or cause discomfort to by cutting off the supply of fresh air.3. To suppress the development, imagination, or creativity of; stifle: "The rigid formality of the place suffocated her" (William Makepeace Thackeray).v.intr.1. To die from lack of air or oxygen.2. To feel discomfort from lack of fresh air.3. To become or feel oppressed; be stifled. [Latin suffōcāre, suffōcāt- : sub-, sub- + faucēs, throat.] suf′fo·ca′ting·ly adv.suf′fo·ca′tion n.suf′fo·ca′tive adj.suffocate (ˈsʌfəˌkeɪt) vb1. (Pathology) to kill or be killed by the deprivation of oxygen, as by obstruction of the air passage or inhalation of noxious gases2. (Pathology) to block the air passages or have the air passages blocked3. (Pathology) to feel or cause to feel discomfort from heat and lack of air[C16: from Latin suffōcāre, from sub- + faucēs throat] ˈsuffoˌcating adj ˈsuffoˌcatingly adv ˌsuffoˈcation n ˈsuffoˌcative adjsuf•fo•cate (ˈsʌf əˌkeɪt) v. -cat•ed, -cat•ing. v.t. 1. to kill by preventing the access of air to the blood through the lungs or analogous organs, as gills; strangle. 2. to impede the respiration of. 3. to discomfort by a lack of fresh or cool air. 4. to smother or stifle; suppress: students suffocated by rigid discipline. v.i. 5. to become suffocated; stifle; smother. 6. to be uncomfortable due to a lack of fresh or cool air. [1520–30; < Latin suffōcātus, past participle of suffōcāre to choke, stifle =suf- suf- + -fōcāre, v. derivative of faucēs throat; see -ate1] suf′fo•cat•ing•ly, adv. suf`fo•ca′tion, n. suffocate Past participle: suffocated Gerund: suffocating
Imperative |
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suffocate | suffocate |
Present |
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I suffocate | you suffocate | he/she/it suffocates | we suffocate | you suffocate | they suffocate |
Preterite |
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I suffocated | you suffocated | he/she/it suffocated | we suffocated | you suffocated | they suffocated |
Present Continuous |
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I am suffocating | you are suffocating | he/she/it is suffocating | we are suffocating | you are suffocating | they are suffocating |
Present Perfect |
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I have suffocated | you have suffocated | he/she/it has suffocated | we have suffocated | you have suffocated | they have suffocated |
Past Continuous |
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I was suffocating | you were suffocating | he/she/it was suffocating | we were suffocating | you were suffocating | they were suffocating |
Past Perfect |
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I had suffocated | you had suffocated | he/she/it had suffocated | we had suffocated | you had suffocated | they had suffocated |
Future |
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I will suffocate | you will suffocate | he/she/it will suffocate | we will suffocate | you will suffocate | they will suffocate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have suffocated | you will have suffocated | he/she/it will have suffocated | we will have suffocated | you will have suffocated | they will have suffocated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be suffocating | you will be suffocating | he/she/it will be suffocating | we will be suffocating | you will be suffocating | they will be suffocating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been suffocating | you have been suffocating | he/she/it has been suffocating | we have been suffocating | you have been suffocating | they have been suffocating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been suffocating | you will have been suffocating | he/she/it will have been suffocating | we will have been suffocating | you will have been suffocating | they will have been suffocating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been suffocating | you had been suffocating | he/she/it had been suffocating | we had been suffocating | you had been suffocating | they had been suffocating |
Conditional |
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I would suffocate | you would suffocate | he/she/it would suffocate | we would suffocate | you would suffocate | they would suffocate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have suffocated | you would have suffocated | he/she/it would have suffocated | we would have suffocated | you would have suffocated | they would have suffocated | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | suffocate - deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing; "Othello smothered Desdemona with a pillow"; "The child suffocated herself with a plastic bag that the parents had left on the floor"asphyxiate, smotherasphyxiate, stifle, suffocate - be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen; "The child suffocated under the pillow"kill - cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly; "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank"; "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays" | | 2. | suffocate - impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of; "The foul air was slowly suffocating the children"asphyxiate, stifle, chokeobturate, occlude, close up, impede, obstruct, jam, block - block passage through; "obstruct the path" | | 3. | suffocate - become stultified, suppressed, or stifled; "He is suffocating--living at home with his aged parents in the small village"chokesuffocate, choke - suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of; "His job suffocated him"become, turn - undergo a change or development; "The water turned into ice"; "Her former friend became her worst enemy"; "He turned traitor" | | 4. | suffocate - suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of; "His job suffocated him"chokedampen, stifle - smother or suppress; "Stifle your curiosity"suffocate, choke - become stultified, suppressed, or stifled; "He is suffocating--living at home with his aged parents in the small village" | | 5. | suffocate - be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen; "The child suffocated under the pillow"asphyxiate, stiflecroak, decease, die, drop dead, buy the farm, cash in one's chips, give-up the ghost, kick the bucket, pass away, perish, snuff it, pop off, expire, conk, exit, choke, go, pass - pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; "She died from cancer"; "The children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"; "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"strangle - die from strangulationasphyxiate, suffocate, smother - deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathing; "Othello smothered Desdemona with a pillow"; "The child suffocated herself with a plastic bag that the parents had left on the floor" | | 6. | suffocate - feel uncomfortable for lack of fresh air; "The room was hot and stuffy and we were suffocating"feel - be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state; "My cold is gone--I feel fine today"; "She felt tired after the long hike"; "She felt sad after her loss" | | 7. | suffocate - struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake; "he swallowed a fishbone and gagged"choke, gag, stranglesuffer, hurt - feel pain or be in pain |
suffocateverb1. choke, stifle, smother, asphyxiate They were suffocated as they slept.2. be choked, be stifled, be smothered, be asphyxiated He either suffocated, or froze to death.3. be short of air, boil (informal), swelter, be too hot, struggle for air That's better. I was suffocating in that cell of a room. be short of airsuffocateverbTo stop the breathing of:asphyxiate, choke, smother, stifle.Translationssuffocate (ˈsafəkeit) verb to kill, die, cause distress to or feel distress, through lack of air or the prevention of free breathing. A baby may suffocate if it sleeps with a pillow; The smoke was suffocating him; May I open the window? I'm suffocating. 窒息 窒息ˌsuffoˈcation noun 窒息 窒息EncyclopediaSeesuffocationsuffocate
suf·fo·cate (sŭf'ŏ-kāt), 1. To impede respiration; to asphyxiate. 2. To be unable to breathe; to suffer from asphyxiation. [L. suffoco (subf-), pp. -atus, to choke, strangle] suffocate (sŭf′ə-kāt′)v. suffo·cated, suffo·cating, suffo·cates v.tr.1. To kill or destroy by preventing access of air or oxygen.2. To impair the breathing of or cause discomfort to by cutting off the supply of fresh air.v.intr.1. To die from lack of air or oxygen.2. To feel discomfort from lack of fresh air. suf′fo·ca′ting·ly adv.suf′fo·ca′tion n.suf′fo·ca′tive adj.suf·fo·cate (sŭf'ŏ-kāt) 1. To impede respiration; to asphyxiate or smother. 2. To be unable to breathe; to suffer from asphyxiation. suf·fo·cate (sŭf'ŏ-kāt) 1. To impede respiration; to asphyxiate. 2. To be unable to breathe. suffocate
Synonyms for suffocateverb chokeSynonyms- choke
- stifle
- smother
- asphyxiate
verb be chokedSynonyms- be choked
- be stifled
- be smothered
- be asphyxiated
verb be short of airSynonyms- be short of air
- boil
- swelter
- be too hot
- struggle for air
- be short of air
Synonyms for suffocateverb to stop the breathing ofSynonyms- asphyxiate
- choke
- smother
- stifle
Synonyms for suffocateverb deprive of oxygen and prevent from breathingSynonymsRelated Words- asphyxiate
- stifle
- suffocate
- kill
verb impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage ofSynonymsRelated Words- obturate
- occlude
- close up
- impede
- obstruct
- jam
- block
verb become stultified, suppressed, or stifledSynonymsRelated Wordsverb suppress the development, creativity, or imagination ofSynonymsRelated Words- dampen
- stifle
- suffocate
- choke
verb be asphyxiatedSynonymsRelated Words- croak
- decease
- die
- drop dead
- buy the farm
- cash in one's chips
- give-up the ghost
- kick the bucket
- pass away
- perish
- snuff it
- pop off
- expire
- conk
- exit
- choke
- go
- pass
- strangle
- asphyxiate
- suffocate
- smother
verb feel uncomfortable for lack of fresh airRelated Wordsverb struggle for breathSynonymsRelated Words |