释义 |
pattern
pat·tern P0118600 (păt′ərn)n.1. a. A usually repeating artistic or decorative design: a paisley pattern. See Synonyms at figure.b. A natural or accidental arrangement or sequence: the pattern of rainfall over the past year.2. a. A plan, diagram, or model to be followed in making things: a dress pattern.b. A model or original used for imitation or as an archetype. See Synonyms at ideal.3. A consistent, characteristic form, style, or method, as:a. A composite of traits or features characteristic of an individual or a group: one's pattern of behavior.b. Form and style in an artistic work or body of artistic works.4. a. The configuration of gunshots upon a target that is used as an indication of skill in shooting.b. The distribution and spread, around a targeted region, of spent shrapnel, bomb fragments, or shot from a shotgun.5. Enough material to make a complete garment.6. A test pattern.7. The flight path of an aircraft about to land: a flight pattern.8. Football A pass pattern.v. pat·terned, pat·tern·ing, pat·terns v.tr.1. To make, mold, or design by following a pattern: We patterned this plan on the previous one. My daughter patterned her military career after her father's.2. To cover or ornament with a design or pattern.v.intr. To make a pattern. [Middle English patron, from Old French; see patron.]pattern (ˈpætən) n1. an arrangement of repeated or corresponding parts, decorative motifs, etc: although the notes seemed random, a careful listener could detect a pattern. 2. a decorative design: a paisley pattern. 3. a style: various patterns of cutlery. 4. a plan or diagram used as a guide in making something: a paper pattern for a dress. 5. a standard way of moving, acting, etc: traffic patterns. 6. a model worthy of imitation: a pattern of kindness. 7. a representative sample8. (Metallurgy) a wooden or metal shape or model used in a foundry to make a mould9. (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) a. the arrangement of marks made in a target by bulletsb. a diagram displaying such an arrangementvb (tr) 10. (often foll by: after or on) to model11. to arrange as or decorate with a pattern[C14 patron, from Medieval Latin patrōnus example, from Latin: patron1]
pattern (ˈpætərn) or patronnIrish an outdoor assembly with religious practices, traders' stalls, etc on the feast day of a patron saint[C18: variant of patron1; see pattern1]pat•tern (ˈpæt ərn; Brit. ˈpæt n) n. 1. a decorative design, as for wallpaper, china, or textile fabrics, composed of elements in a regular arrangement. 2. a natural or chance marking, configuration, or design. 3. a distinctive style, model, or form: a new pattern of army helmet. 4. a combination of qualities, acts, tendencies, etc., forming a consistent or characteristic arrangement: the behavior patterns of teenagers. 5. an original or model considered for or deserving of imitation. 6. anything designed to serve as a model or guide for something to be made. 7. an example, instance, sample, or specimen. 8. the path of flight established for an aircraft approaching an airport at which it is to land. 9. the distribution of strikes around a target at which artillery rounds have been fired or on which bombs have been dropped. v.t. 10. to make or fashion after or according to a pattern. 11. to cover or mark with a pattern. v.i. 12. to make or fall into a pattern. [1325–75; Middle English patron < Medieval Latin patrōnus model, pattern, Latin: patron] pattern - Comes from patron, "something serving as a model."See also related terms for model.pattern Past participle: patterned Gerund: patterning
Present |
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I pattern | you pattern | he/she/it patterns | we pattern | you pattern | they pattern |
Preterite |
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I patterned | you patterned | he/she/it patterned | we patterned | you patterned | they patterned |
Present Continuous |
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I am patterning | you are patterning | he/she/it is patterning | we are patterning | you are patterning | they are patterning |
Present Perfect |
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I have patterned | you have patterned | he/she/it has patterned | we have patterned | you have patterned | they have patterned |
Past Continuous |
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I was patterning | you were patterning | he/she/it was patterning | we were patterning | you were patterning | they were patterning |
Past Perfect |
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I had patterned | you had patterned | he/she/it had patterned | we had patterned | you had patterned | they had patterned |
Future |
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I will pattern | you will pattern | he/she/it will pattern | we will pattern | you will pattern | they will pattern |
Future Perfect |
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I will have patterned | you will have patterned | he/she/it will have patterned | we will have patterned | you will have patterned | they will have patterned |
Future Continuous |
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I will be patterning | you will be patterning | he/she/it will be patterning | we will be patterning | you will be patterning | they will be patterning |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been patterning | you have been patterning | he/she/it has been patterning | we have been patterning | you have been patterning | they have been patterning |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been patterning | you will have been patterning | he/she/it will have been patterning | we will have been patterning | you will have been patterning | they will have been patterning |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been patterning | you had been patterning | he/she/it had been patterning | we had been patterning | you had been patterning | they had been patterning |
Conditional |
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I would pattern | you would pattern | he/she/it would pattern | we would pattern | you would pattern | they would pattern |
Past Conditional |
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I would have patterned | you would have patterned | he/she/it would have patterned | we would have patterned | you would have patterned | they would have patterned | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | pattern - a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"form, shapestructure - the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; "his lectures have no structure"percept, perception, perceptual experience - the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a conceptfractal - (mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometrygestalt - a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its partsgrid - a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lineskaleidoscope - a complex pattern of constantly changing colors and shapesmosaic - a pattern resembling a mosaicstrand - a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously" | | 2. | pattern - a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern"practiceactivity - any specific behavior; "they avoided all recreational activity"biologism - use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behaviorcooperation - the practice of cooperating; "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation"featherbedding - the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are requiredformalism - the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external formsone-upmanship - the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitorpluralism - the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a timesymbolism, symbolization, symbolisation - the practice of investing things with symbolic meaningmodernism - practices typical of contemporary life or thoughtoccult arts, occult - supernatural practices and techniques; "he is a student of the occult"ornamentalism - the practice of ornamental displaycannibalism - the practice of eating the flesh of your own kindcareerism - the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integritycustom, usage, usance - accepted or habitual practicehabitude - habitual mode of behaviorfashion - characteristic or habitual practicelobbyism - the practice of lobbying; the activities of a lobbyistslaveholding, slavery - the practice of owning slavespeonage - the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is dischargedunwritten law - law based on customary behaviorlynch law - the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of lawmistreatment - the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother"nonconformism - the practice of nonconformitycalisthenics, callisthenics - the practice of calisthenic exercises; "calisthenics is recommended for general good health"popery, papism - offensive terms for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Churchquotation - the practice of quoting from books or plays etc.; "since he lacks originality he must rely on quotation"ritual - the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremoniesritualism - exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worshipnaturism, nudism - going without clothes as a social practicesystematism - the habitual practice of systematization and classificationcross dressing, transvestism, transvestitism - the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex | | 3. | pattern - a decorative or artistic work; "the coach had a design on the doors"design, figureargyle, argyll - a design consisting of a pattern of varicolored diamonds on a solid background (originally for knitted articles); patterned after the tartan of a clan in western Scotlandbear claw - an incised design resembling the claw of a bear; used in Native American potterydamascene - a design produced by inlaying gold or silver into steeldecal, decalcomania - either a design that is fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design which is to be transferred to the surfacedecoration, ornament, ornamentation - something used to beautifydevice - any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery)emblem - special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.herringbone pattern, herringbone - a pattern of columns of short parallel lines with all the lines in one column sloping one way and lines in adjacent columns sloping the other way; it is used in weaving, masonry, parquetry, embroiderylinocut - a design carved in relief into a block of linoleummandala - any of various geometric designs (usually circular) symbolizing the universe; used chiefly in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditationmihrab - (Islam) a design in the shape of niche in a Muslim prayer rug; during worship the niche must be pointed toward Meccamotif, motive - a design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decorationpolka dot - design consisting of a pattern of regularly spaced circular spotspyrograph - a design produced by pyrographyscreen saver - (computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time; "screen savers prevent the damage that occurs when the same areas of light and dark are displayed too long"sunburst - a design consisting of a central disk resembling the sun and rays emanating from ittattoo - a design on the skin made by tattooingtetraskele, tetraskelion - a figure consisting of four stylized human arms or legs (or bent lines) radiating from a centertriskele, triskelion - a figure consisting of three stylized human arms or legs (or three bent lines) radiating from a centerweave - pattern of weaving or structure of a fabricmarking - a pattern of marks | | 4. | pattern - something regarded as a normative example; "the convention of not naming the main character"; "violence is the rule not the exception"; "his formula for impressing visitors"normal, rule, convention, formulapractice - knowledge of how something is usually done; "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"mores - (sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a groupcode of behavior, code of conduct - a set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is a member of a particular groupuniversal - a behavioral convention or pattern characteristic of all members of a particular culture or of all human beings; "some form of religion seems to be a human universal" | | 5. | pattern - a model considered worthy of imitation; "the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics"exemplar, good example, example, model - something to be imitated; "an exemplar of success"; "a model of clarity"; "he is the very model of a modern major general" | | 6. | pattern - something intended as a guide for making something else; "a blueprint for a house"; "a pattern for a skirt"blueprint, designplan, program, programme - a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished; "they drew up a six-step plan"; "they discussed plans for a new bond issue" | | 7. | pattern - the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport; "the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded"; "they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted"approach pattern, traffic patternapproach path, glide path, glide slope, approach - the final path followed by an aircraft as it is landingitinerary, route, path - an established line of travel or access | | 8. | pattern - graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angleradiation diagram, radiation patterngraph, graphical record - a visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axeslobe - the enhanced response of an antenna in a given direction as indicated by a loop in its radiation pattern | Verb | 1. | pattern - plan or create according to a model or modelsmodelimitate, simulate, copy - reproduce someone's behavior or looks; "The mime imitated the passers-by"; "Children often copy their parents or older siblings"scale - pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standardsovietise, sovietize - model a country's social, political, and economic structure on the Soviet Union; "Castro sovietized Cuba" | | 2. | pattern - form a pattern; "These sentences pattern like the ones we studied before"correspond, gibe, jibe, match, tally, agree, fit, check - be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics; "The two stories don't agree in many details"; "The handwriting checks with the signature on the check"; "The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun" |
patternnoun1. order, plan, system, method, arrangement, sequence, orderliness All three attacks followed the same pattern.2. design, arrangement, motif, figure, device, decoration, ornament, decorative design curtains in a light floral pattern3. plan, design, original, guide, instructions, diagram, stencil, template a sewing pattern4. model, example, standard, original, guide, par, criterion, norm, prototype, paradigm, archetype, paragon, exemplar, cynosure the ideal pattern of a good societypatternnoun1. One that is worthy of imitation or duplication:beau ideal, example, exemplar, ideal, mirror, model, paradigm, standard.2. The external outline of a thing:cast, configuration, figure, form, shape.3. An element or a component in a decorative composition:design, device, figure, motif, motive.4. Systematic arrangement and design:method, order, orderliness, organization, plan, system, systematization, systemization.verb1. To take as a model or make conform to a model.On, upon, or after:copy, emulate, follow, imitate, model (on, upon, or after).Idioms: follow in the footsteps of, follow suit, follow the example of.2. To create by combining parts or elements:build, compose, configure, form, shape, structure.Translationspattern (ˈpӕtən) noun1. a model or guide for making something. a dress-pattern. 模型 模型2. a repeated decoration or design on material etc. The dress is nice but I don't like the pattern. 式樣 式样3. an example suitable to be copied. the pattern of good behaviour. 典範 典范ˈpatterned adjective with a decoration or design on it; not plain. Is her new carpet patterned? 被組成圖案的 被组成图案的
pattern
in a holding pattern1. Literally, of an aircraft, in a continuous, generally circular flight pattern over an airport, as while awaiting clearance to land. Due to a security breach in the airport, our plane was kept in a holding pattern for nearly 45 minutes.2. In a state or condition of inactivity or stagnancy, leading to little or no change, advancement, or development. Relying solely on derivative sequels, many feel that the video game company has been in a holding pattern in recent years.See also: holding, patternholding pattern1. Literally, of an aircraft, a continuous, generally circular flight pattern over an airport, as while awaiting clearance to land. Due to a security breach in the airport, our plane was kept in a holding pattern for nearly 45 minutes.2. A state or condition of inactivity or stagnancy, leading to little or no change, advancement, or development. Relying solely on derivative sequels, many feel that the video game company has been in a holding pattern in recent yearsSee also: holding, patternpattern (something) on (something else)To use something as the template or model for the way in which something else is created or developed. The mayor's ambitious social security plan is patterned after a similar system already in place in Sweden. You can pattern your lesson plans after ones from previous teachers.See also: on, patternpattern (something) after (something else)To use something as the template or model for the way in which something else is created or developed. The mayor's ambitious social security plan is patterned after a similar system already in place in Sweden. You can pattern your lesson plans after ones from previous teachers.See also: after, patternpattern something after somethingto use something as an example or model when making something. I patterned my house after one I saw in England. She wanted to pattern her coat after her mother's.See also: after, patternpattern something on somethingto use something as a model for something else. Try to pattern your sales speech on Jane's. She's got it just right. We patterned our approach on Bob's.See also: on, patternpattern on or pattern afterv. To form, develop, or found something on the basis of something else; fashion something after something else: The country patterned its legal system on French civil law. These lesson plans are patterned after the ones I learned at graduate school.See also: on, patternpattern
pattern Manufacturing a wooden or metal shape or model used in a foundry to make a mould PatternThe juxtaposition of repetitive elements in a design, organized so as to produce an arrangement of parts that are viewed as an unit; may occur at various scales and sizes.Pattern (also, development), in geometry. The pattern of a polyhedron is a set of polygons for which it is shown how the sides and vertices of the polygons must be joined in order to ob- Figure 1 tain the polyhedron. Several conditions must be met here: each side of a polygon must be joined to no more than one side of another polygon; it must be possible to pass from one polygon to another polygon by traversing pairwise joined polygons; and joined sides must have equal lengths. The pattern of a cube is shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 In such fields as descriptive geometry and drafting, the concept of pattern is sometimes applied to curved surfaces. Thus, the pattern of the lateral surface of a cone is a sector of a circle (Figure 2).
Pattern (Russian, shablom), in foundry production, an element of a gated pattern, consisting of a flat device whose working side has a highly accurate profile. A distinction is made between molding and control patterns. The former, in the form of wooden boards, are used in individual and small-series production; they take the place of a solid casting pattern or corebox in the manufacture of casting molds and mold cores for medium-size and large castings having the outline of a body of revolution (such as cups, vats, covers, and pulleys). The cavity of the mold or the working surface of the core is produced by rotating the molding pattern around its central axis (a core spindle is positioned at this place in the mold). Control patterns are made of plywood or sheet steel and are used for checking the accurate placement of cores in the cavity of a casting mold during assembly and preparation for pouring. M. N. SOSNENKO pattern[′pad·ərn] (aerospace engineering) The flight path flown by an aircraft, or prescribed to be flown, as in making an approach to a landing. (engineering) A form designed and used as a model for making things. (graphic arts) A design or form. (mathematics) An equivalence class of colorings of the elements of a finite set, which are indistinguishable with respect to a group of permutations of the colors. (ordnance) The distribution of a series of shots fired from one gun or a battery of guns under conditions as nearly identical as possible, the points of impact of the projectiles being dispersed about a point called the center of impact. pattern1. A model made in some easily worked material (such as plaster or wood) which serves as a guide, with respect to form and dimensions, in laying out any piece of work, esp. to preserve and secure uniformity and accuracy. 2. A design, considered as a unit, of which an idea can be given by a fragment, as a diaper pattern. 3. In molding, a form used to provide the interior shape of the mold.patternTypical radiation pattern of a radar.i. A flight pattern that an aircraft must follow when approaching for landing and when leaving the airport after takeoff. ii. Radiation of the transmitting aerial as plotted on a diagram of the field strength for each bearing. iii. A shape traced out on the ground by the track of the aircraft while following certain procedures, such as making the circuit, making procedure turns, while holding, and while carrying out demonstrations. See circuit and holding pattern.pattern
pat·tern (pat'ern), 1. A design; often refers to chest radiographic findings. 2. In dentistry, a form used in making a mold, as for an inlay or partial denture framework. pat·tern (pat'ĕrn) 1. A design. 2. dentistry A form used in making a mold, as for an inlay or partial denture framework. pattern A combination of acts or parts, forming a consistent or characteristic arrangement or behaviour. A pattern Neuromuscular anomaly of the eyes characterized by an increase in exotropia when the eyes fixate downward, or increase in esotropia when the eyes fixate upward. Upgaze and downgaze are usually measured at 25 degrees from the horizontal. Syn. A syndrome. See convergent strabismus; divergent strabismus. checkerboard pattern A square set of equal size black and white squares placed adjacent to one another. It is used to test visual acuity. The common way of using this pattern is to present it in the form of a square diamond made up of four smaller diamonds. Three of these are composed of a pattern of much smaller squares than the fourth. Resolution of the pattern with larger squares consists in indicating where it is located (top, bottom, right or left) while the other three squares appear as a uniform grey. This acuity test is less dependent on cognitive factors than letters. (Fig. P4). See visual acuity; test type. V pattern A neuromuscular anomaly of the eyes characterized by an increase in exotropia when the eyes rotate upward, or increase in esotropia when the eyes rotate downward. Syn. V syndrome. See convergent strabismus; divergent strabismus. X pattern A neuromuscular anomaly in which the visual axes are more divergent when the eyes fixate upward and downward, as compared to the primary position of gaze. Y pattern A neuromuscular anomaly of the eyes in which there is increasing exotropia as the eyes rotate straight upward with orthotropia in the primary position and on downward gaze." >Fig. P4 Checkerboard patternpat·tern (pat'ĕrn) 1. In dentistry, form used in making a mold, as for an inlay or partial denture framework. 2. A design; often refers to chest radiographic findings. Patient discussion about patternQ. What pattern of heredity does diabetes follow? I know that baldness comes from your mother's father. How does diabetes travel through generations?A. Ninety percent of children who develop type 1 diabetes actually have no relative with the disease. But it’s an auto immune disease. That means that some people are in risk of getting diabetes type 1. Depends on the immune system they inherited. It’s not “recessive” or “dominant”, if your parent has type 1 – you have a 25% chance of getting the risk factor. Q. Which would be the best diet pattern for a woman to have a flat stomach? I am worried about my weight. I have been constantly gaining weight for past few months and I have gained a large belly. I am just 19 years old. I would like to lose weight desperately and I am clueless on the diet pattern that I should be following. Could someone please help me out? Which would be the best diet pattern for a woman to have a flat stomach?A. Hello. I think some of the previous posts are correct. In addition to increasing your physical activity, it's also very important to monitor how often you go to the bathroom to get rid fat causing waste inside of your stomach. You definitely need to drink lots of water and in order to allow for your body to naturally dispose of these harmful waste. You can find out more information on ways to start losing weight naturally here: http://getwellstaywell.wordpress.com Q. Which would be the best diet pattern for a man to have a flat stomach? A. I have found that if you eat a snack every 3 hours it will increase your metabolism and therefore help you lose weight Chad Levin www.EasyToInsureME.com More discussions about patternLegalSeePatronPattern
PatternA technical chart formation used to make market predictions by following the price movements of securities.PatternThe graphical representation on a chart of a trend in security prices. Technical analysts identify patterns for a security and predict future price movements in part by matching current patterns with previous patterns.pattern See chart formation.See PMOLANT Assistance Team See PATpattern
Synonyms for patternnoun orderSynonyms- order
- plan
- system
- method
- arrangement
- sequence
- orderliness
noun designSynonyms- design
- arrangement
- motif
- figure
- device
- decoration
- ornament
- decorative design
noun planSynonyms- plan
- design
- original
- guide
- instructions
- diagram
- stencil
- template
noun modelSynonyms- model
- example
- standard
- original
- guide
- par
- criterion
- norm
- prototype
- paradigm
- archetype
- paragon
- exemplar
- cynosure
Synonyms for patternnoun one that is worthy of imitation or duplicationSynonyms- beau ideal
- example
- exemplar
- ideal
- mirror
- model
- paradigm
- standard
noun the external outline of a thingSynonyms- cast
- configuration
- figure
- form
- shape
noun an element or a component in a decorative compositionSynonyms- design
- device
- figure
- motif
- motive
noun systematic arrangement and designSynonyms- method
- order
- orderliness
- organization
- plan
- system
- systematization
- systemization
verb to take as a model or make conform to a modelSynonyms- copy
- emulate
- follow
- imitate
- model
verb to create by combining parts or elementsSynonyms- build
- compose
- configure
- form
- shape
- structure
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