释义 |
wafer
wa·fer W0004100 (wā′fər)n.1. A small, thin, crisp cake, biscuit, or candy.2. Ecclesiastical A small thin disk of unleavened bread used in the Eucharist.3. Pharmacology A flat, tablet of rice paper or dried flour paste encasing a powdered drug.4. A small disk of adhesive material used as a seal for papers.5. Electronics A small, thin circular slice of a semiconducting material, such as pure silicon, on which an integrated circuit can be formed.tr.v. wa·fered, wa·fer·ing, wa·fers 1. To seal or fasten together with a disk of adhesive material.2. Pharmacology To prepare in the form of wafers.3. Electronics To divide into wafers. [Middle English wafre, from Anglo-Norman, variant of Old North French waufre, of Germanic origin; see webh- in Indo-European roots.]wafer (ˈweɪfə) n1. (Cookery) a thin crisp sweetened biscuit with different flavourings, served with ice cream, etc2. (Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity a thin disc of unleavened bread used in the Eucharist as celebrated by the Western Church3. (Pharmacology) pharmacol an envelope of rice paper enclosing a medicament4. (Electronics) electronics a large single crystal of semiconductor material, such as silicon, on which numerous integrated circuits are manufactured and then separated5. (Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding) a small thin disc of adhesive material used to seal letters, documents, etcvb (tr) to seal, fasten, or attach with a wafer[C14: from Old Northern French waufre, from Middle Low German wāfel; related to waffle1] ˈwafer-ˌlike, ˈwafery adjwa•fer (ˈweɪ fər) n. 1. a thin, crisp cake or biscuit, often sweetened and flavored. 2. a thin disk of unleavened bread, used in the Eucharist. 3. a thin disk, esp. of dried paste, used esp. for sealing letters. 4. any small, thin disk, as a washer or piece of insulation. 5. a thin slice of semiconductor used as a base material on which single transistors or integrated-circuit components are formed. v.t. 6. to seal, close, or attach by means of a wafer. [1350–1400; Middle English wafre < Middle Dutch wafer, variant of wafel waffle1] wafer Past participle: wafered Gerund: wafering
Present |
---|
I wafer | you wafer | he/she/it wafers | we wafer | you wafer | they wafer |
Preterite |
---|
I wafered | you wafered | he/she/it wafered | we wafered | you wafered | they wafered |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am wafering | you are wafering | he/she/it is wafering | we are wafering | you are wafering | they are wafering |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have wafered | you have wafered | he/she/it has wafered | we have wafered | you have wafered | they have wafered |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was wafering | you were wafering | he/she/it was wafering | we were wafering | you were wafering | they were wafering |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had wafered | you had wafered | he/she/it had wafered | we had wafered | you had wafered | they had wafered |
Future |
---|
I will wafer | you will wafer | he/she/it will wafer | we will wafer | you will wafer | they will wafer |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have wafered | you will have wafered | he/she/it will have wafered | we will have wafered | you will have wafered | they will have wafered |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be wafering | you will be wafering | he/she/it will be wafering | we will be wafering | you will be wafering | they will be wafering |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been wafering | you have been wafering | he/she/it has been wafering | we have been wafering | you have been wafering | they have been wafering |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been wafering | you will have been wafering | he/she/it will have been wafering | we will have been wafering | you will have been wafering | they will have been wafering |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been wafering | you had been wafering | he/she/it had been wafering | we had been wafering | you had been wafering | they had been wafering |
Conditional |
---|
I would wafer | you would wafer | he/she/it would wafer | we would wafer | you would wafer | they would wafer |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have wafered | you would have wafered | he/she/it would have wafered | we would have wafered | you would have wafered | they would have wafered | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | wafer - a small adhesive disk of paste; used to seal letterslibrary paste, paste - an adhesive made from water and flour or starch; used on paper and paperboard | | 2. | wafer - a small thin crisp cake or cookie cookie, cooky, biscuit - any of various small flat sweet cakes (`biscuit' is the British term) | | 3. | wafer - thin disk of unleavened bread used in a religious service (especially in the celebration of the Eucharist)bread, breadstuff, staff of life - food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked | Translationswafer (ˈweifə) noun a type of very thin biscuit, often eaten with ice-cream. 常和冰淇淋一起吃的薄餅 威化饼,薄脆饼干(常与冰淇淋同吃) ˌwafer-ˈthin adjective extremely thin. 極薄的 极薄的wafer
wafer1. Christianity a thin disc of unleavened bread used in the Eucharist as celebrated by the Western Church 2. Pharmacol an envelope of rice paper enclosing a medicament 3. Electronics a large single crystal of semiconductor material, such as silicon, on which numerous integrated circuits are manufactured and then separated wafer[′wā·fər] (electronics) A thin semiconductor slice on which matrices of microcircuits can be fabricated, or which can be cut into individual dice for fabricating single transistors and diodes. (engineering) A flat element for a process unit, as in a series of stacked filter elements. wafer(1) A small magnetic tape cartridge in the early 1980s. See Stringy Floppy.
(2) The base unit of chip making. A wafer is a slice taken from a salami-like silicon crystal ingot up to 300 mm (11.8") in diameter. The larger the wafer, the more chips produced in a single production pass, which comprises a series of photomasking, etching and implantation steps. Wafers are approximately 1/30th of an inch thick; however, the actual layers of transistors that make up the active circuitry are only a few microns deep (see active area).
Wafers started out from one to three inches in diameter. Then came 100 mm ingots (3.9"), followed by 125 mm (4.9"), 150 mm (5.9"), 200 mm (7.9") and 300 mm (11.8"). The much larger 450 mm (17.7") wafer has yet to catch on due to the huge investment in new machinery. See chip, chip manufacturing, transistor and wafer scale integration.
| The Boule Is Sliced |
---|
The silicon ingot, which is known as a "boule," is sliced into wafers. (Image courtesy of IBM.) |
| Different Sizes |
---|
From top to bottom, the wafers are 150, 200 and 300 mm (5.9", 7.9" and 11.8") in diameter. (Images from top to bottom courtesy of Texas Instruments, Inc., Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and Intel Corporation.). |
| Different Sizes |
---|
From top to bottom, the wafers are 150, 200 and 300 mm (5.9", 7.9" and 11.8") in diameter. (Images from top to bottom courtesy of Texas Instruments, Inc., Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and Intel Corporation.). |
| Different Sizes |
---|
From top to bottom, the wafers are 150, 200 and 300 mm (5.9", 7.9" and 11.8") in diameter. (Images from top to bottom courtesy of Texas Instruments, Inc., Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. and Intel Corporation.). |
| Heating the Wafers |
---|
The red glow comes from a furnace that reaches 1000 degrees centigrade. The semiconductor wafers are baked in the oven to prepare them for the chip-making process. (Image courtesy of Intel Corporation.) |
wafer
wa·fer (wā'fĕr), A thin sheet of dried flour paste used to enclose a powder. The wafer is moistened and folded over the drug, so that it can be swallowed without taste. [M.E., fr. O.Fr. waufre, fr. Germanic] wafer (wā′fər)n. Pharmacology A flat, tablet of rice paper or dried flour paste encasing a powdered drug.tr.v. wa·fered, wa·fering, wa·fers Pharmacology To prepare in the form of wafers.wafer (wā′fĕr) A thin envelope or disk used to enclose a medication or to separate two structures from one another.wafer A very thin lens to be cemented on a larger lens to make a bifocal lens.FinancialSeeWafer SealSee WFR See WAFwafer
Words related to wafernoun a small adhesive disk of pasteRelated Wordsnoun a small thin crisp cake or cookieRelated Wordsnoun thin disk of unleavened bread used in a religious service (especially in the celebration of the Eucharist)Related Words- bread
- breadstuff
- staff of life
|