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单词 ration
释义

ration


ra·tion

R0053400 (răsh′ən, rā′shən)n.1. A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.2. rations Food issued or available to members of a group.tr.v. ra·tioned, ra·tion·ing, ra·tions 1. To supply with rations.2. a. To distribute as rations: rationed out flour and sugar.b. To restrict to limited allotments, as during wartime: ration gasoline. See Synonyms at distribute.
[French, from Latin ratiō, ratiōn-, calculation; see ratio.]

ration

(ˈræʃən) n1. a. a fixed allowance of food, provisions, etc, esp a statutory one for civilians in time of scarcity or soldiers in time of war: a tea ration. b. (as modifier): a ration book. 2. a sufficient or adequate amount: you've had your ration of television for today. vb (tr) 3. (Military) (often foll by out) to distribute (provisions), esp to an army4. to restrict the distribution or consumption of (a commodity) by (people): the government has rationed sugar; sugar is short, so I'll have to ration you. [C18: via French from Latin ratiō calculation; see reason]

ra•tion

(ˈræʃ ən, ˈreɪ ʃən)

n. 1. a fixed allowance of food, esp. for one day. 2. an allotted amount. v.t. 3. to distribute as rations (often fol. by out): to ration out food to an army. 4. to provide with or put on rations. 5. to restrict consumption of: to ration meat. [1540–50; < French < Latin ratiō; see ratio]

ration


Past participle: rationed
Gerund: rationing
Imperative
ration
ration
Present
I ration
you ration
he/she/it rations
we ration
you ration
they ration
Preterite
I rationed
you rationed
he/she/it rationed
we rationed
you rationed
they rationed
Present Continuous
I am rationing
you are rationing
he/she/it is rationing
we are rationing
you are rationing
they are rationing
Present Perfect
I have rationed
you have rationed
he/she/it has rationed
we have rationed
you have rationed
they have rationed
Past Continuous
I was rationing
you were rationing
he/she/it was rationing
we were rationing
you were rationing
they were rationing
Past Perfect
I had rationed
you had rationed
he/she/it had rationed
we had rationed
you had rationed
they had rationed
Future
I will ration
you will ration
he/she/it will ration
we will ration
you will ration
they will ration
Future Perfect
I will have rationed
you will have rationed
he/she/it will have rationed
we will have rationed
you will have rationed
they will have rationed
Future Continuous
I will be rationing
you will be rationing
he/she/it will be rationing
we will be rationing
you will be rationing
they will be rationing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been rationing
you have been rationing
he/she/it has been rationing
we have been rationing
you have been rationing
they have been rationing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been rationing
you will have been rationing
he/she/it will have been rationing
we will have been rationing
you will have been rationing
they will have been rationing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been rationing
you had been rationing
he/she/it had been rationing
we had been rationing
you had been rationing
they had been rationing
Conditional
I would ration
you would ration
he/she/it would ration
we would ration
you would ration
they would ration
Past Conditional
I would have rationed
you would have rationed
he/she/it would have rationed
we would have rationed
you would have rationed
they would have rationed
Thesaurus
Noun1.ration - the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)ration - the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel); "the rations should be nutritionally balanced"fare - the food and drink that are regularly served or consumedfield ration - rations issued for United States troops in the field
2.ration - a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)share, percentage, portion, part - assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group; "he wanted his share in cash"
Verb1.ration - restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war; "Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"circumscribe, confine, limit - restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"
2.ration - distribute in rations, as in the army; "Cigarettes are rationed"ration outallocate, apportion - distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose; "I am allocating a loaf of bread to everyone on a daily basis"; "I'm allocating the rations for the camping trip"

ration

noun1. allowance, quota, allotment, provision, helping, part, share, measure, dole, portion The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.plural noun1. supplies, stores, provisions, necessities, food, commons (Brit.), kai (N.Z. informal), provender emergency food rationsverb1. limit, control, restrict, save, budget, conserve Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed.2. distribute, issue, deal, dole, allocate, give out, allot, mete, apportion, measure out, parcel out I had a flask so I rationed out cups of tea

ration

nounThat which is allotted:allocation, allotment, allowance, dole, lot, measure, part, portion, quantum, quota, share, split.Informal: cut.Slang: divvy.verbTo give out in portions or shares.Also used with out:deal (out), dispense, distribute, divide, dole out, parcel out, portion (out), share.Slang: divvy.
Translations
定量配给配给量

ration

(ˈrӕʃən) noun a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time. The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day. 配給 定量,配给量 verb to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time. During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed. 配給 配给ˈrations noun plural the amount of food allowed to a soldier etc. 官兵的每日口糧 给养,军用干粮 ration out to give or allow a ration of (food etc), eg to a number of people. 配給(食物等) 分发

ration


come up with the rations

military slang Of an award, to be granted when it is undeserved. I don't think he really earned that medal—I suspect it just came up with the rations.See also: come, ration, up

ration out

To divide and distribute small portions of something in order to make it last as long as possible. A noun or pronoun can be used between "ration" and "out." We have to ration out the stew if we're going to feed all these guests. The foreign aid group has been rationing out food and water to the refugees. Because of a problem with the supplier, we've had to ration paper out among students.See also: out, ration

ration something out (among someone)

to give people limited shares of something, attempting to make it last as long as possible. The captain rationed the water out among all the crew, trying to make it last as long as possible. Jane rationed out the cookies among the kids.See also: out, ration

come up (or be given) with the rations

(of a medal) be awarded automatically and without regard to merit. military slangSee also: come, ration, up

ration out

v. To distribute a fixed portion of something, especially food that is allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity: The government rationed out flour and sugar during the war. The hikers had very little water and had to ration it out carefully. See also: out, ration

ration


ration

(ra′shŏn, rā′) [L. ratio, calculation] A fixed allowance of a nutrient or of a service for a specified period, e.g. of food, health care.

ration


Related to ration: C Ration
  • all
  • noun
  • verb

Synonyms for ration

noun allowance

Synonyms

  • allowance
  • quota
  • allotment
  • provision
  • helping
  • part
  • share
  • measure
  • dole
  • portion

noun supplies

Synonyms

  • supplies
  • stores
  • provisions
  • necessities
  • food
  • commons
  • kai
  • provender

verb limit

Synonyms

  • limit
  • control
  • restrict
  • save
  • budget
  • conserve

verb distribute

Synonyms

  • distribute
  • issue
  • deal
  • dole
  • allocate
  • give out
  • allot
  • mete
  • apportion
  • measure out
  • parcel out

Synonyms for ration

noun that which is allotted

Synonyms

  • allocation
  • allotment
  • allowance
  • dole
  • lot
  • measure
  • part
  • portion
  • quantum
  • quota
  • share
  • split
  • cut
  • divvy

verb to give out in portions or shares

Synonyms

  • deal
  • dispense
  • distribute
  • divide
  • dole out
  • parcel out
  • portion
  • share
  • divvy

Synonyms for ration

noun the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

Related Words

  • fare
  • field ration

noun a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

Related Words

  • share
  • percentage
  • portion
  • part

verb restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war

Related Words

  • circumscribe
  • confine
  • limit

verb distribute in rations, as in the army

Synonyms

  • ration out

Related Words

  • allocate
  • apportion
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更新时间:2025/3/20 11:13:02