请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 tetraethyl lead
释义

tetraethyl lead


tet·ra·eth·yl lead

also tet·ra·eth·yl·lead T0131400 (tĕt′rə-ĕth′əl-lĕd′)n. A colorless, poisonous, oily liquid, C8H20Pb, comprised of four ethyl groups on each lead atom, used in gasoline for internal-combustion engines as an antiknock agent.

tetraethyl lead

(ˌtɛtrəˈiːθaɪl lɛd) or

tetraethyllead

n (Elements & Compounds) a colourless oily insoluble liquid formerly used in petrol to prevent knocking. Its use has been banned in most developed countries due to its toxicity. Formula: Pb(C2H5)4. Systematic name: lead tetraethyl Former names: tetramethyl lead or tetramethyllead
Thesaurus
Noun1.tetraethyl lead - a clear oily poisonous liquid added to gasoline to prevent knockinglead tetraethylantiknock - any of various compounds that are added to gasoline to reduce engine knocking

tetraethyl lead


tetraethyl lead

(tĕt'rəĕth`əl), (C2H5)4Pb, viscous, colorless, poisonous liquid. It is an organometallic compound prepared by reacting ethyl chloride with a sodium-lead alloy. When added to gasoline, it improves the combustion characteristics (see octane numberoctane number,
figure of merit representing the resistance of gasoline to premature detonation when exposed to heat and pressure in the combustion chamber of an internal-combustion engine.
..... Click the link for more information.
). When tetraethyl lead burns in an engine, lead oxide is formed. Ethylene dibromide is usually also added to the gasoline; on burning, the resulting mixture forms products that react with the lead oxide to form lead bromide, a volatile compound that escapes from the engine with other exhausted products. Because the lead bromide is poisonous, lead-free gasolines are required in the United States. An additional reason for lead-free gas is that the lead in the exhaust pipe would poison the catalytic converter that is standard equipment for U.S. cars. Catalytic converters which serve to oxidize unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides contain platinum group metals that are inactivated by lead.

tetraethyl lead

a colourless oily insoluble liquid used in petrol to prevent knocking. Formula: Pb(C2H5)4

tetraethyl lead


  • noun

Synonyms for tetraethyl lead

noun a clear oily poisonous liquid added to gasoline to prevent knocking

Synonyms

  • lead tetraethyl

Related Words

  • antiknock
随便看

 

英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/1 8:59:47