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单词 praemunire
释义

praemunire

enUK

prae·mu·ni·re

P0499500 (prē′myo͝o-nī′rē)n.1. The offense under English law of appealing to or obeying a foreign court or authority, thus challenging the supremacy of the Crown.2. The writ charging this offense.3. The penalty for this offense.
[Short for Middle English premunire facias, a writ of praemunire, from Medieval Latin praemūnīre faciās : praemūnīre, to warn (from Latin, to fortify : prae-, pre- + mūnīre, to defend; see munition) + Latin faciās, that you cause, second person sing. present subjunctive of facere, to do (words used in the writ).]

praemunire

(ˌpriːmjʊˈnaɪərɪ) n1. (Law) a writ charging with the offence of resorting to a foreign jurisdiction, esp to that of the Pope, in a matter determinable in a royal court2. (Law) the statute of Richard II defining this offence[C14: from the Medieval Latin phrase (in the text of the writ) praemūnīre faciās, literally: that you cause (someone) to be warned in advance, from Latin praemūnīre to fortify or protect in front, from prae in front + mūnīre to fortify; in Medieval Latin the verb was confused with Latin praemonēre to forewarn]

prae•mu•ni•re

(ˌpri myuˈnaɪ ri)

n. the offense of appealing to the authority of a foreign court, esp. that of the pope, and thus questioning the supremacy of the English crown. [1375–1425; late Middle English, short for Medieval Latin praemūnīre faciās, for Latin praemonēre faciās that you cause (the person specified) to be forewarned, the operative words of the writ]

praemunire

enUK

praemunire

historically, a writ charging with the offence of resorting to a foreign jurisdiction, especially to that of the Pope, in a matter determinable in a ROYAL COURT.

PRAEMUNIRE. In older to prevent the pope from assuming the supremacy in granting ecclesiastical livings, a number of statutes were made in England during the reigns of Edward I., and his successors, punishing certain acts of submission to the papal authority, therein mentioned. In the writ for the execution of these statutes, the words praemunire facias, being used, to command a citation of the party, gave not only to the writ, but to the offence itself, of maintaining the papal power, the name of praemunire. Co. Lit. 129; Jacob's L.D. h.t.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:56:38