| 释义 |
partition
partitiondistribution in portions or shares; apportion; a separation: a partition between offices; a part, division, or section
Not to be confused with:petition – a formally drawn request: a petition for clemency; to beg for or request something; solicitation, appeal; suit: petition the courtpar·ti·tion P0089100 (pär-tĭsh′ən)n.1. a. The act or process of dividing something into parts.b. The state of being so divided.2. a. Something that divides or separates, as a lightweight wall dividing one room or cubicle from another.b. A wall, septum, or other separating membrane in an organism.3. A part or section into which something has been divided.4. Division of a country into separate, autonomous nations.5. Mathematics a. An expression of a positive integer as a sum of positive integers.b. The decomposition of a set into a family of disjoint sets.6. Computers A section of storage space on a hard disk.7. Law Division of property, especially real property, between co-owners into equivalent, separately owned portions or shares.tr.v. par·ti·tioned, par·ti·tion·ing, par·ti·tions 1. To divide into parts, pieces, or sections.2. To divide or separate by means of a partition: We partitioned off the alcove to make another bedroom.3. To divide (a country) into separate, autonomous nations.
[Middle English particioun, from Old French partition, from Latin partītiō, partītiōn-, from partītus, past participle of partīre, to divide, from pars, part-, part; see part.]
par·ti′tion·er n.par·ti′tion·ment n.partition (pɑːˈtɪʃən) n1. a division into parts; separation2. something that separates, such as a large screen dividing a room in two3. a part or share4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a division of a country into two or more separate nations5. (Law) property law a division of property, esp realty, among joint owners6. (Mathematics) maths any of the ways by which an integer can be expressed as a sum of integers7. (Logic) logic maths a. the division of a class into a number of disjoint and exhaustive subclassesb. such a set of subclasses8. (Mathematics) logic maths a. the division of a class into a number of disjoint and exhaustive subclassesb. such a set of subclasses9. (Biology) biology a structure that divides or separates10. (Rhetoric) rhetoric the second part of a speech where the chief lines of thought are announcedvb (tr) 11. (often foll by off) to separate or apportion into sections: to partition a room off with a large screen. 12. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) to divide (a country) into two or more separate nations13. (Law) property law to divide (property, esp realty) among joint owners, by dividing either the property itself or the proceeds of sale[C15: via Old French from Latin partītiō, from partīre to divide] parˈtitioner, parˈtitionist npar•ti•tion (pɑrˈtɪʃ ən, pər-)
n. 1. a division into or distribution in portions or shares. 2. a separation, as of two or more things. 3. something that separates or divides. 4. a part, division, or section. 5. an interior wall or barrier dividing space into separate areas. 6. Logic. the separation of a whole into its integral parts. 7. Math. a mode of separating a positive whole number into a sum of positive whole numbers. v.t. 8. to divide into parts or portions. 9. to divide or separate by a partition (often fol. by off): to partition off a dining area. 10. to divide (a country or territory) into separate political entities. [1400–50; late Middle English < Latin partītiō division <partī(rī) to divide] partition
Past participle: partitioned
Gerund: partitioning
| Imperative |
|---|
| partition | | partition |
| Present |
|---|
| I partition | | you partition | | he/she/it partitions | | we partition | | you partition | | they partition |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I partitioned | | you partitioned | | he/she/it partitioned | | we partitioned | | you partitioned | | they partitioned |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am partitioning | | you are partitioning | | he/she/it is partitioning | | we are partitioning | | you are partitioning | | they are partitioning |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have partitioned | | you have partitioned | | he/she/it has partitioned | | we have partitioned | | you have partitioned | | they have partitioned |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was partitioning | | you were partitioning | | he/she/it was partitioning | | we were partitioning | | you were partitioning | | they were partitioning |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had partitioned | | you had partitioned | | he/she/it had partitioned | | we had partitioned | | you had partitioned | | they had partitioned |
| Future |
|---|
| I will partition | | you will partition | | he/she/it will partition | | we will partition | | you will partition | | they will partition |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have partitioned | | you will have partitioned | | he/she/it will have partitioned | | we will have partitioned | | you will have partitioned | | they will have partitioned |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be partitioning | | you will be partitioning | | he/she/it will be partitioning | | we will be partitioning | | you will be partitioning | | they will be partitioning |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been partitioning | | you have been partitioning | | he/she/it has been partitioning | | we have been partitioning | | you have been partitioning | | they have been partitioning |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been partitioning | | you will have been partitioning | | he/she/it will have been partitioning | | we will have been partitioning | | you will have been partitioning | | they will have been partitioning |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been partitioning | | you had been partitioning | | he/she/it had been partitioning | | we had been partitioning | | you had been partitioning | | they had been partitioning |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would partition | | you would partition | | he/she/it would partition | | we would partition | | you would partition | | they would partition |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have partitioned | | you would have partitioned | | he/she/it would have partitioned | | we would have partitioned | | you would have partitioned | | they would have partitioned |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  partition - a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)dividerbrattice - a partition (often temporary) of planks or cloth that is used to control ventilation in a minebulkhead - a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartmentsscreen - partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a spacestructure, construction - a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"wall - an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures" | | 2. | partition - (computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unitcomputer science, computing - the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structurescomputer memory unit - a unit for measuring computer memory | | 3. | partition - (anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organismbody part - any part of an organism such as an organ or extremityseptum - (anatomy) a dividing partition between two tissues or cavitiesanatomy, general anatomy - the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals | | 4. | partition - the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apartsectionalisation, sectionalization, segmentation, partitioning, divisionseparation - the act of dividing or disconnectingsubdivision - the act of subdividing; division of something previously dividedseptation - the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septumzoning - dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc | | Verb | 1. | partition - divide into parts, pieces, or sections; "The Arab peninsula was partitioned by the British"partition offdivide, part, separate - come apart; "The two pieces that we had glued separated"pound off, pound - partition off into compartments; "The locks pound the water of the canal" | | 2. | partition - separate or apportion into sections; "partition a room off"zonescreen off, separate off - partition by means of a divider, such as a screen; "screen off this part of the room"divide, separate - make a division or separation |
partitionnoun1. screen, wall, barrier, divider, room divider offices divided only by a glass partition2. division, splitting, dividing, separation, segregation, severance the fighting which followed the partition of Indiaverb1. separate, screen, divide, fence off, wall off Two rooms have been created by partitioning a single larger room.2. divide, separate, segment, split up, share, section, portion, cut up, apportion, subdivide, parcel out Korea was partitioned in 1945.partitionnoun1. The act or an instance of separating one thing from another:detachment, disjunction, disjuncture, disseverance, disseverment, disunion, division, divorce, divorcement, parting, separation, severance, split.2. A solid structure that encloses an area or separates one area from another:barrier, wall.verb1. To make a division into parts, sections, or branches:break up, dissever, divide, part, section, segment, separate.2. To separate with or as if with a wall:fence, wall.Translationspartition (pəˈtiʃən) noun1. something that divides, eg a light, often temporary, wall between rooms. The office was divided in two by a wooden partition. 分隔物 分隔物2. the act of dividing; the state of being divided. the partition of India. 分隔 分隔 verb to divide. They partitioned the room (off) with a curtain. 隔開 隔开
partition
partition (something) into (something)To divide some larger space into multiple smaller spaces. Instead of moving us into a larger office, they're just partitioning the existing space into a bunch of tiny cubicles to fit the new employees. We decided to partition our father's land into three equal sections for each sibling.See also: partitionpartition (something) offTo separate and isolate a portion or section of a larger space or body by erecting a barrier of some sort around it or between them. Sometimes used figuratively. I finally partitioned my office space off with a proper wall and door to help keep it separate from the rest of the house. We've partitioned off our real estate ventures from the rest of our business because of the volatility of the market recently. I partitioned off a second hard drive on the computer to keep sensitive information secure from hackers.See also: off, partitionpartition (something into something)to divide or separate something into something [smaller]. I will partition this room into two separate spaces. Do you think you can partition this box into four compartments so we can store files by quarter?partition something offto divide off a section of something. They planned to partition the basement off. We will partition off a larger area.See also: off, partitionpartition offv. To divide or separate something by or as if by means of a partition: The construction workers partitioned off each office with drywall. My vacation was almost ruined when my wallet was stolen, but I've partitioned that event off from my memories of the trip.See also: off, partitionpartition
partition1. a division of a country into two or more separate nations 2. Property law a division of property, esp realty, among joint owners 3. Maths any of the ways by which an integer can be expressed as a sum of integers 4. Logic Mathsa. the division of a class into a number of disjoint and exhaustive subclasses b. such a set of subclasses 5. Biology a structure that divides or separates partitionAn interior wall dividing a room or part of a building into separate areas; may be either non-load-bearing or load-bearing. See also: half-timbered wallpartition the politically motivated division of an existing territory. Such divisions may involve changing existing state borders, and the enforced migration of residents. Partition can occur for several reasons: as a result of outside influence; following the departure of a colonialist power; or as a result of internal unrest. In Britain the term is primarily associated with the partition of Ireland in the 20th centuryPartition in buildings and other structures, a structural element that separates adjacent interior spaces. Partitions usually function as interior enclosing members but sometimes also serve as floor supports. Partitions may be either fixed, collapsible, or sliding. Residential buildings have partitions that separate one apartment from another and one room from another. Partitions are also used to create interior divisions in lavatories and kitchens. The function and conditions for which a partition is intended are reflected in the standards that govern its strength, sound-insulation qualities, and resistance to fire and water damage. In modern construction, panels used in partitions are usually made from plasterboard, lightweight concrete, or particle board. Hollow ceramic tiles or lightweight concrete blocks are also used, as are glass blocks and, more rarely, reinforced concrete or bricks. The partitions that are most suitable for residential and public buildings are built up from large, prefabricated plasterboard panels that match the size of the room and are between 8 and 10 cm thick. Partitions for rooms with high humidity are made from hollow concrete slabs or blocks. L. V. KASAB’IAN partition[pär′tish·ən] (building construction) An interior wall having a height of one story or less, which divides a structure into sections. (computer science) A reserved portion of a computer memory, sometimes used for the execution of a single computer program. One of a number of fixed portions into which a computer memory is divided in certain multiprogramming systems. (industrial engineering) A slotted sheet of paperboard that can be assembled with similar sheets to form cells for holding goods during shipment. (mathematics) For an integer n, any collection of positive integers whose sum equals n. For a set A, a collection of disjoint sets whose union is A. For a closed interval I, a finite set of closed subintervals of I that intersect only at their end points and whose union is I. partition1. A dividing wall within a building; may be bearing or non-load-bearing. 2. In sound-transmission considerations, any building component (or a combination of components), such as a wall, door, window, roof, or floor-ceiling assembly, that separates one space from another.partition (storage)A logical section of a disk. Each partitionnormally has its own file system. Unix tends to treatpartitions as though they were separate physical entities.partition (mathematics)A division of a set into subsets so that eachof its elements is in exactly one subset.partitionA reserved part of a storage drive (hard disk, SSD) that is treated as a separate drive. Even a single drive that takes all the storage space is assigned a partition. For example, early Windows PCs came with the entire disk partitioned as drive C:. New Windows PCs often come with the storage drive partitioned into C: and D:. The main drive is C:, and D: contains a recovery system in the event Windows has to be re-installed. In addition, users may wish to have several drives for organizational purposes, and utility programs come with every computer for adding and modifying partitions. See primary partition, extended partition, basic disk and dynamic disk.partition
Related to partition: Partition MagicPartitionAny division of real property or Personal Property between co-owners, resulting in individual ownership of the interests of each. The co-ownership of real and personal property can have many benefits to the parties. But when there is discord and the owners cannot agree on the use, improvement, or disposition of the property, all states have laws that permit the remedy of partition. Most cases of partition involve real property. Persons can own property as tenants in common or joint tenants. As common owners of the property, they have equal rights in the use and enjoyment of the property. Partition statutes allow those who own property in common to sever their interests and take their individual share of the property. Partition may be either voluntary or compulsory. Voluntary partition is when the cotenants (owners) divide the property themselves, usually by exchanging individual deeds. Each co-owner owns a part of the property and ceases to have an undivided interest in the whole. The parties can also provide for the sale of the property and divide the proceeds among themselves. When the co-owners cannot agree on the value of the property and their rightful shares, they may select a disinterested third person, such as an arbitrator or an appraiser, to divide the property and to allot the shares. A voluntary partition by all the co-owners is legally effective unless there is a contractual challenge to its recognition. These challenges include allegations of Fraud or unconscionability, or the allegation that the parties are seeking to defraud a third party by agreeing to the partition. When the co-owners cannot agree to a voluntary partition, a lawsuit to compel partition can be filed to sever property interests. Unless there are exceptional circumstances, a tenant in common or a joint tenant has the absolute right to seek a compulsory partition. Partition must be made even if every other owner objects to it. The motives of the party seeking partition are irrelevant, and the court that hears the lawsuit has no discretion to deny partition. Its main function is to determine the method of executing the partition. Commonly the court will order the property sold and the proceeds divided, instead of ordering a physical partition of the property. If the title to the property is put into issue, most states permit the court to resolve this issue as well as the partition. Both real and personal property can be subject to compulsory partition. Real property that can be subject to partition includes a building, a story of a building, the land on which a building rests, or the surface of land where there is an oil or gas lease. Similarly, personal property can be subjected to compulsory partition. The fact that the property is owned in unequal shares does not affect the partition. The right has been enforced with respect to a cashier's check payable jointly to those who share a Tenancy in Common, promissory notes, shares of stock in a corporation, and stocks of merchandise. Further readings Thomas, David A., ed. 1998. Thompson on Real Property. Charlottesville, Va.: LEXIS. Cross-references Joint Tenancy. partitionn. 1) a lawsuit in which one co-owner of real property can file to get a court order requiring the sale of the property and division of the profits, or division of the land between the co-owners which is often a practical impossibility. Normally, a partition order provides for an appraisal of the total property, which sets the price for one of the parties to buy out the other's half. Partition cases are common when co-owners differ on whether to sell, keep, or divide the property. partition a division of property, especially realty, among joint owners.PARTITION, conveyancing. A deed of partition is, one by which lands held in joint tenancy, coparcenary, or in common, are divided into distinct portions, and allotted to the several parties, who take them in severalty.
2. In the old deeds of partition, it was merely agreed that one should enjoy a particular part, and the other, another part, in severalty; but it is now the practice for the parties mutually to convey and assure to each other the different estates which they are to take in severalty, under the partition. Cruise Dig. t. 32, c. 6, s. 15. PARTITION, ?states. The division which is made between several persons, of lands, tenements, or hereditaments, or of goods and chattels which belong to them as co-heirs or co-proprietors. The term is more technically applied to the division of real estate made between coparceners, tenants in common or joint tenants.
2. The act of partition ascertains and fixes what each of the co-proprietors is entitled to have in severalty
3. Partition is either voluntary, or involuntary, by compulsion. Voluntary partition is made by the owners of the estate, and by a conveyance or release of that part to each other which is to be held by him in severalty.
4. Compulsory partition is made by virtue of special laws providing that remedy. "It is presumed," says Chancellor Kent, 4 Com. 360, "that the English statutes of 31 and 32 Henry VIII. have been generally reenacted and adopted in this country, and probably, with increased facilities for partition." In some states the courts of law have jurisdiction; the courts of equity have for a long time exercised jurisdiction in awarding partition. 1 Johns. Ch. R. 113; 1 Johns. Ch. R. 302; 4 Randolph's R. 493; State Eq. Rep. S. C. 106. In Massachusetts, the statute authorizes a partition to be effected by petition without writ. 15 Mass. R. 155; 2 Mass. Rep. 462. In Pennsylvania, intestates' estates, may be divided upon petition to the orphans' court. By the civil code of Louisiana, art. 1214, et seq., partition of a succession may be made. Vide, generally, Cruise's Dig. tit. 32, ch. 6, s. 1 5; Com. Dig. Pleader, 3 F; Id. Parcener, C; Id. vol. viii. Append. h.t. 16 Vin. Ab. 217; 1 Supp. to Yes. jr. 168, 171; Civ. Code of Louis. B. 3, t. 1, c. 8.
5. Courts of equity exercise jurisdiction in cases of partition on various grounds, in cases of such complication of titles, when no adequate remedy can be had at law; 17 Ves. 551; 2 Freem. 26; but even in such cases the remedy in equity is more complete, for equity directs conveyances to be made, by which the title is more secure. "Partition at law, and in equity," says Lord Redesdale, "are very different things. The first operates by the judgment of a court of law, and delivering up possession in pursuance of it, which concludes all the parties to it. Partition in equity proceeds upon conveyances to be executed by the parties; and if the parties be not competent to execute the conveyance, the partition cannot be effectually had." 2 Sch. & Lef. 371. See 1 Hill. Ab. c. 55, where may be found an abstract of the laws of the several states on this subject. partition
partitionThe division of real property into separate parcels for joint owners who no longer wish to own the property together.If possible,a court must physically divide the property into shares of equal value and quality.If not possible,the court will order a sale of the property with the proceeds to be split among the owners.Partition actions are encountered most often when an owner of real property dies without a will but with several heirs.If they cannot agree on a disposition of the property, it will be partitioned. In the alternative, investors will often buy an undivided interest from a minority heir for very little money and then petition a court for partition.Usually the investor will be able to buy the property at the partition auction, because none of the other owners can afford to purchase the whole.The strategy is not intended to obtain a bargain price for property,because the court will usually order an appraisal and prohibit any owner from buying at a price less than the appraised value. Rather, the practice is intended to force property onto the market even though some or most of the other owners have no desire to sell. AcronymsSeePARTpartition
Related to partition: Partition MagicSynonyms for partitionnoun screenSynonyms- screen
- wall
- barrier
- divider
- room divider
noun divisionSynonyms- division
- splitting
- dividing
- separation
- segregation
- severance
verb separateSynonyms- separate
- screen
- divide
- fence off
- wall off
verb divideSynonyms- divide
- separate
- segment
- split up
- share
- section
- portion
- cut up
- apportion
- subdivide
- parcel out
Synonyms for partitionnoun the act or an instance of separating one thing from anotherSynonyms- detachment
- disjunction
- disjuncture
- disseverance
- disseverment
- disunion
- division
- divorce
- divorcement
- parting
- separation
- severance
- split
noun a solid structure that encloses an area or separates one area from anotherSynonymsverb to make a division into parts, sections, or branchesSynonyms- break up
- dissever
- divide
- part
- section
- segment
- separate
verb to separate with or as if with a wallSynonymsSynonyms for partitionnoun a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)SynonymsRelated Words- brattice
- bulkhead
- screen
- structure
- construction
- wall
noun (computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unitRelated Words- computer science
- computing
- computer memory unit
noun (anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organismRelated Words- body part
- septum
- anatomy
- general anatomy
noun the act of dividing or partitioningSynonyms- sectionalisation
- sectionalization
- segmentation
- partitioning
- division
Related Words- separation
- subdivision
- septation
- zoning
verb divide into parts, pieces, or sectionsSynonymsRelated Words- divide
- part
- separate
- pound off
- pound
verb separate or apportion into sectionsSynonymsRelated Words- screen off
- separate off
- divide
- separate
|