释义 |
sublime
sub·lime S0843700 (sə-blīm′)adj.1. Characterized by nobility; majestic.2. a. Of high spiritual, moral, or intellectual worth.b. Not to be excelled; supreme.3. Inspiring awe; impressive.4. Archaic Raised aloft; set high.5. Archaic Of lofty appearance or bearing; haughty: "not terrible, / That I should fear ... / But solemn and sublime" (John Milton).n.1. Something sublime.2. An ultimate example.v. sub·limed, sub·lim·ing, sub·limes v.tr.1. To render sublime.2. Chemistry To cause to sublimate.v.intr. Chemistry To sublimate. [French, from Old French, sublimated, from Latin sublīmis, uplifted.] sub·lime′ly adv.sub·lime′ness, sub·lim′i·ty (sə-blĭm′ĭ-tē) n.sublime (səˈblaɪm) adj1. of high moral, aesthetic, intellectual, or spiritual value; noble; exalted2. inspiring deep veneration, awe, or uplifting emotion because of its beauty, nobility, grandeur, or immensity3. unparalleled; supreme: a sublime compliment. 4. poetic of proud bearing or aspect5. archaic raised upn6. something that is sublime7. the ultimate degree or perfect example: the sublime of folly. vb8. (tr) to make higher or purer9. (Chemistry) to change or cause to change directly from a solid to a vapour or gas without first melting: to sublime iodine; many mercury salts sublime when heated. 10. (Chemistry) to undergo or cause to undergo this process followed by a reverse change directly from a vapour to a solid: to sublime iodine onto glass. [C14: from Latin sublīmis lofty, perhaps from sub- up to + līmen lintel] subˈlimely adv sublimity nsub•lime (səˈblaɪm) adj., n., v. -limed, -lim•ing. adj. 1. elevated or lofty in thought, language, etc. 2. impressing the mind with a sense of grandeur or power; inspiring awe, veneration, etc. 3. supreme or outstanding: a sublime dinner. n. 4. the sublime, a. the realm of things that are sublime. b. the quality of sublimity. c. the greatest or supreme degree. v.t. 5. to make higher, nobler, or purer. 6. a. to convert (a solid substance) by heat into a vapor, which on cooling condenses again to solid form, without apparent liquefaction. b. to cause to be given off by this process. v.i. 7. to volatilize from the solid state to a gas, and then condense again as a solid without passing through the liquid state. [1350–1400; (n., adj.) < Latin sublīmis high =sub- sub- + an element of uncertain orig., variously identified with līmis, līmus oblique, or līmen lintel, threshold; (v.) Middle English < Old French sublimer < Latin sublimāre to raise, derivative of sublimis] sub•lim′a•ble, adj. sub•lime′ly, adv. sub•lime′ness, n. sublime Past participle: sublimed Gerund: subliming
Present |
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I sublime | you sublime | he/she/it sublimes | we sublime | you sublime | they sublime |
Preterite |
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I sublimed | you sublimed | he/she/it sublimed | we sublimed | you sublimed | they sublimed |
Present Continuous |
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I am subliming | you are subliming | he/she/it is subliming | we are subliming | you are subliming | they are subliming |
Present Perfect |
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I have sublimed | you have sublimed | he/she/it has sublimed | we have sublimed | you have sublimed | they have sublimed |
Past Continuous |
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I was subliming | you were subliming | he/she/it was subliming | we were subliming | you were subliming | they were subliming |
Past Perfect |
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I had sublimed | you had sublimed | he/she/it had sublimed | we had sublimed | you had sublimed | they had sublimed |
Future |
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I will sublime | you will sublime | he/she/it will sublime | we will sublime | you will sublime | they will sublime |
Future Perfect |
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I will have sublimed | you will have sublimed | he/she/it will have sublimed | we will have sublimed | you will have sublimed | they will have sublimed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be subliming | you will be subliming | he/she/it will be subliming | we will be subliming | you will be subliming | they will be subliming |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been subliming | you have been subliming | he/she/it has been subliming | we have been subliming | you have been subliming | they have been subliming |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been subliming | you will have been subliming | he/she/it will have been subliming | we will have been subliming | you will have been subliming | they will have been subliming |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been subliming | you had been subliming | he/she/it had been subliming | we had been subliming | you had been subliming | they had been subliming |
Conditional |
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I would sublime | you would sublime | he/she/it would sublime | we would sublime | you would sublime | they would sublime |
Past Conditional |
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I would have sublimed | you would have sublimed | he/she/it would have sublimed | we would have sublimed | you would have sublimed | they would have sublimed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | sublime - vaporize and then condense right back againsublimatechange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"resublime - sublime (a compound) once again | | 2. | sublime - change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting; "sublime iodine"; "some salts sublime when heated"sublimateaerify, gasify, vaporize, vaporise - turn into gas; "The substance gasified" | Adj. | 1. | sublime - inspiring awe; "well-meaning ineptitude that rises to empyreal absurdity"- M.S.Dworkin; "empyrean aplomb"- Hamilton Basso; "the sublime beauty of the night"empyreal, empyreanglorious - having or deserving or conferring glory; "a long and glorious career"; "our glorious literature" | | 2. | sublime - worthy of adoration or reverence reverendsacred - concerned with religion or religious purposes; "sacred texts"; "sacred rites"; "sacred music" | | 3. | sublime - lifted up or set high; "their hearts were jocund and sublime"- Miltonarchaicism, archaism - the use of an archaic expressionelated - exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits; "the elated winner"; "felt elated and excited" | | 4. | sublime - of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style; "an exalted ideal"; "argue in terms of high-flown ideals"- Oliver Franks; "a noble and lofty concept"; "a grand purpose"exalted, lofty, noble-minded, high-minded, idealistic, rarefied, rarified, elevated, high-flown, grandnoble - having or showing or indicative of high or elevated character; "a noble spirit"; "noble deeds" |
sublimeadjective1. noble, magnificent, glorious, high, great, grand, imposing, elevated, eminent, majestic, lofty, exalted, transcendent the sublime beauty of nature noble ordinary, commonplace, mundane, bad, poor, ridiculous, lowly2. total, complete, utter, supreme, extreme, consummate The administration's sublime incompetence is probably temporary.Quotations "It is only one step from the sublime to the ridiculous" [Napoleon Bonaparte] "The sublime and the ridiculous are often so nearly related, that it is difficult to class them separately. One step above the sublime, makes the ridiculous; and one step above the ridiculous, makes the sublime again" [Thomas Paine The Age of Reason]sublimeadjectiveLarge and impressive in size, scope, or extent:august, baronial, grand, grandiose, imposing, lordly, magnific, magnificent, majestic, noble, princely, regal, royal, splendid, stately, superb.Translationssublime (səˈblaim) adjective of overwhelming greatness, grandeur, beauty etc. 卓越的,崇高的 卓越的,崇高的 suˈblimely adverb 卓越地,崇高地 卓越地,崇高地 suˈblimity (-ˈbli-) noun 崇高性 崇高性sublime
from the ridiculous to the sublimeFrom something silly, foolish, or absurd to something exceptional or beautiful. Less common than "from the sublime to the ridiculous." I was pleasantly surprised by the ending to that play—it really took things from the ridiculous to the sublime.See also: ridiculous, sublimefrom the sublime to the ridiculousFrom something exceptional or beautiful to something silly, foolish, or absurd. I was disappointed by the ending to that play—it unfortunately took things from the sublime to the ridiculous.See also: ridiculous, sublimefrom the sublime to the ridiculous is only a stepSomething or some situation can very easily go from being exceptional or beautiful to being silly, foolish, or absurd. The opera singer was followed by a ventriloquist. From the sublime to the ridiculous is only a step.See also: ridiculous, step, sublimefrom the sublime to the ridiculousFig. from something fine and uplifting to something ridiculous or mundane. After Mr. Jones had introduced my wife to his wife, he jokingly turned to introduce me and said, "From the sublime to the ridiculous." After the opera singer finished, the master of ceremonies introduced the comic juggler saying, "From the sublime to the ridiculous...."See also: ridiculous, sublimeFrom the sublime to the ridiculous is only a step.Prov. Something grand can easily become very funny. Bob, I don't think you should include a bowl of breakfast cereal in your still-life painting. From the sublime to the ridiculous is only a step. The production of Macbeth went from the sublime to the ridiculous when Lady Macbeth came onstage in an old army uniform.See also: ridiculous, step, sublimefrom the sublime to the ridiculousFrom the beautiful to the silly, from great to puny. For example, They played first Bach and then an ad jingle-from the sublime to the ridiculous. The reverse, from the ridiculous to the sublime, is used with the opposite meaning. Coined by Tom Paine in The Age of Reason (1794), in which he said the two are so closely related that it is but one step from one to the other, the phrase has been often repeated in either order. See also: ridiculous, sublimefrom the subˌlime to the riˈdiculous used to describe a situation in which something serious, important or of high quality is followed by something silly, unimportant or of poor quality: His works as an artist range from the sublime to the ridiculous, with very little in between. From the sublime to the ridiculous is only one step is a translation of a phrase that was first said by Napoleon Bonaparte.See also: ridiculous, sublimefrom the sublime to the ridiculousFrom outstanding to measly, famous to infamous, wonderful to silly. This expression appears to have been coined in America by Thomas Paine in his The Age of Reason (1794). The full quotation is, “The sublime and the ridiculous are often so nearly related that it is difficult to class them separately. One step above the sublime makes the ridiculous, and one step above the ridiculous makes the sublime again.” The expression was rephrased in French by the encyclopedist Jean-François Marmontel and then repeated by Napoleon, who used it to describe the retreat of his army from Moscow.See also: ridiculous, sublimeridiculous to the sublime, from theThere is surprisingly little difference between the wonderful and the extremely silly. The expression linking “ridiculous” and “sublime” originated with Tom Paine in The Age of Reason (1794): “The sublime and the ridiculous are often so nearly related that it is difficult to class them separately. One step above the sublime makes the ridiculous, and one step above the ridiculous makes the sublime again.” Napoleon, who admired Paine, repeated it in French about 1812; his version was translated as “From the sublime to the ridiculous there is only one step.” The two qualities have been paired in this way ever since.See also: ridiculoussublime to the ridiculousSee ridiculous to sublime. See also: ridiculous, sublimesublime
sublime[sə′blīm] (thermodynamics) To change from the solid to the gaseous state without passing through the liquid phase. sublime
sub·lime (sŭb-līm'), 1. To sublimate. 2. To undergo a process of sublimation. sublimeS21-909700 (sŭb-līm′) [L. sublimis, to the limit] To evaporate a substance directly from the solid into the vapor state and condense it again. For example, metallic iodine on heating does not liquefy but directly forms a violet gas. sublime
Synonyms for sublimeadj nobleSynonyms- noble
- magnificent
- glorious
- high
- great
- grand
- imposing
- elevated
- eminent
- majestic
- lofty
- exalted
- transcendent
Antonyms- ordinary
- commonplace
- mundane
- bad
- poor
- ridiculous
- lowly
adj totalSynonyms- total
- complete
- utter
- supreme
- extreme
- consummate
Synonyms for sublimeadj large and impressive in size, scope, or extentSynonyms- august
- baronial
- grand
- grandiose
- imposing
- lordly
- magnific
- magnificent
- majestic
- noble
- princely
- regal
- royal
- splendid
- stately
- superb
Synonyms for sublimeverb vaporize and then condense right back againSynonymsRelated Wordsverb change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first meltingSynonymsRelated Words- aerify
- gasify
- vaporize
- vaporise
adj inspiring aweSynonymsRelated Wordsadj worthy of adoration or reverenceSynonymsRelated Wordsadj lifted up or set highRelated Wordsadj of high moral or intellectual valueSynonyms- exalted
- lofty
- noble-minded
- high-minded
- idealistic
- rarefied
- rarified
- elevated
- high-flown
- grand
Related Words |