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单词 abnaki
释义

Abnaki


Ab·na·ki

A0018200 (äb-nä′kē, ăb-)n. Variant of Abenaki.

Abnaki

(æbˈnɑːkɪ) npl -ki or -kis1. (Peoples) a member of a North American Indian people formerly living in Maine and Quebec2. (Languages) the language of this people, belonging to the Algonquian family

A•be•na•ki

(ˌæb əˈnæk i, ˌɑ bəˈnɑ ki)

also Abnaki,



n., pl. -kis, (esp. collectively) -ki. 1. a member of a grouping of American Indian peoples of S Quebec and Maine, earlier also of New Hampshire, and in some usages including peoples of the Maritime Provinces. 2. any of the Eastern Algonquian languages of the Abenaki peoples.
Thesaurus
Noun1.Abnaki - a member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern QuebecAbnaki - a member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern QuebecAbenakiAlgonquian, Algonquin - a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Algonquian language and originally living in the subarctic regions of eastern Canada; many Algonquian tribes migrated south into the woodlands from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic coast
2.Abnaki - the Algonquian language spoken by the Abnaki and PenobscotAbnaki - the Algonquian language spoken by the Abnaki and PenobscotAlgonquian language, Algonquin, Algonquian - family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains
Adj.1.Abnaki - of or relating to the Abnakis or their language

Abnaki


Abnaki

or

Abenaki

(both: ăbnä`kē), Native North Americans of the Algonquian branch of the Algonquian-Wakashan linguistic stock (see Native American languagesNative American languages,
languages of the native peoples of the Western Hemisphere and their descendants. A number of the Native American languages that were spoken at the time of the European arrival in the New World in the late 15th cent.
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). The name Abnaki was given to them by the French; properly it should be Wabanaki, a word that refers to morning and the east and may be interpreted as those "living at the sunrise." The Abnaki lived mostly in what is now Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. Abnaki legend has it that they came from the Southwest, but the exact time is unsure. The Abnaki resided in settled villages, often surrounded by palisades, and lived by growing corn, fishing, and hunting. They were early involved in the French fur trade. Their own name for their conical huts covered with bark or mats, wigwamwigwam
, dwelling found among the Algonquian of the Eastern woodlands area of the United States. The wigwam was usually conical, arborlike, or domed. Some were small, accommodating a single family; others were large communal dwellings.
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, came to be generally used in English. After a series of bloody conflicts with British colonists in the late 17th and 18th cent. (see French and Indian WarsFrench and Indian Wars,
1689–1763, the name given by American historians to the North American colonial wars between Great Britain and France in the late 17th and the 18th cent.
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), the Abnaki and related tribes (the Malecite, the Mi'kmaq, the Passamaquoddy, the Pennacook, the Penobscot, and others) withdrew into Canada, where they received protection from the French. In 1990 there were some 1,500 Abnaki in the United States, mostly in N Vermont. About 1,000 live in Quebec and another group lives in Maine. There are also around 2,500 Passamaquoddy, mostly in Maine (see separate entries for other related tribes).

Abnaki


  • noun

Synonyms for Abnaki

noun a member of the Algonquian people of Maine and southern Quebec

Synonyms

  • Abenaki

Related Words

  • Algonquian
  • Algonquin

noun the Algonquian language spoken by the Abnaki and Penobscot

Related Words

  • Algonquian language
  • Algonquin
  • Algonquian
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:31:39