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单词 roentgenium
释义

roentgenium

enUK

roent·gen·i·um

R0283550 (rĕnt-gĕn′ē-əm, -jĕn′- rŭnt-, rœnt-gen′-)n. Symbol Rg An artificially produced radioactive element with atomic number 111 that has only been produced in trace amounts. Its most stable known isotope has a mass number of 280 and a half-life of 3.6 seconds. See Periodic Table.
[After Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen.]

roentgenium

(rɒntˈɡɛnɪəm; rɛnt-) n (Elements & Compounds) a synthetic radioactive element produced in small quantities by cold fusion in a linear accelerator. Symbol: Rg; atomic no: 111[C21: named after W. K. Roentgen]
Thesaurus
Noun1.roentgenium - a radioactive transuranic elementatomic number 111, element 111, Rgchemical element, element - any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
Translations

roentgenium

enUK

roentgenium,

artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Rg; at. no. 111; mass number of most stable isotope 280; m.p., b.p., sp. gr., and valence unknown. Situated in Group 11 of the periodic tableperiodic table,
chart of the elements arranged according to the periodic law discovered by Dmitri I. Mendeleev and revised by Henry G. J. Moseley. In the periodic table the elements are arranged in columns and rows according to increasing atomic number (see the table entitled
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, it is expected to have properties similar to those of goldgold,
metallic chemical element; symbol Au [Lat. aurum=shining dawn]; at. no. 79; at. wt. 196.96657; m.p. 1,064.43&degC;; b.p. 2,808&degC;; sp. gr. 19.32 at 20&degC;; valence +1 or +3.
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.

In 1994 an international research team led by Peter Armbruster and Sigurd Hofmann at the Institute for Heavy Ion Research at Darmstadt, Germany bombarded bismuth-209 atoms with nickel-64 ions. In an 18-day experiment, three atoms were unambiguously identified as an isotope of element 111 with mass number 272 and a half-lifehalf-life,
measure of the average lifetime of a radioactive substance (see radioactivity) or an unstable subatomic particle. One half-life is the time required for one half of any given quantity of the substance to decay.
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 of 1.5 msec. The discovery was officially confirmed in 2003, and the discoverers named the element in honor of Wilhelm Conrad RoentgenRoentgen or Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad
, 1845–1923, German physicist. His notable research in many fields of physics, especially thermology, mechanics, and electricity, has been overshadowed by his discovery
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. The most stable isotope, roentgenium-280, has a half-life of approximately 3.6 sec.

See also synthetic elementssynthetic elements,
in chemistry, radioactive elements that were not discovered occurring in nature but as artificially produced isotopes. They are technetium (at. no. 43), which was the first element to be synthesized, promethium (at. no. 61), astatine (at. no.
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; transactinide elementstransactinide elements
, in chemistry, elements with atomic numbers greater than that of lawrencium (at. no. 103), the last member of the actinide series. See transuranium elements.
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; transuranium elementstransuranium elements,
in chemistry, radioactive elements with atomic numbers greater than that of uranium (at. no. 92). All the transuranium elements of the actinide series were discovered as synthetic radioactive isotopes at the Univ.
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.

Roentgenium

enUK

Roentgenium

(rent-gen′ē-ŭm) [Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen + -ium] Rg A synthetic radioactive metal with a short-half life (formerly, Unununium; symbol Uuu); atomic mass 281; atomic number 111. CAS # 54386-24-2
AcronymsSeeRG

roentgenium

enUK
  • noun

Synonyms for roentgenium

noun a radioactive transuranic element

Synonyms

  • atomic number 111
  • element 111
  • Rg

Related Words

  • chemical element
  • element
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