Thouless, David James

Thouless, David James,

1934–2019, British physicist, b. Scotland, Ph.D. Cornell, 1958. He was a professor at the Univ. of Birmingham, England (1965–78), Yale (1979–80), and the Univ. of Washington, Seattle (1980–2003, subsequently emeritus). Thouless shared the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics with Duncan HaldaneHaldane, Frederick Duncan Michael,
1951–, British physicist, b. London, England, Ph.D. Cambridge, 1978. Haldane taught at the Univ. of Southern California (1981–85, 1987–90) and worked at Bell Laboratories (1985–87) before becoming a professor at
..... Click the link for more information. and Michael KosterlitzKosterlitz, John Michael,
1943–, British physicist, b. Scotland, Ph.D. Oxford, 1969. He was on the faculty at the Univ. of Birmingham, England, from 1974 to 1982, when he became a professor at Brown.
..... Click the link for more information. for their theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter. Their work used advanced mathematical methods to study unusual material properties. In the 1970s, Thouless and Kosterlitz demonstrated the existence of superconductivity and suprafluidity in thin layers, invalidating the then-current belief that such properties were not possible in nearly two-dimensional materials and leading to a new understanding of phase transitions and the role played by quantum effects and topological defects. Thouless also used topological concepts to provide an understanding of the quantum Hall effect, which had been discovered by Klaus von Klitzingvon Klitzing, Klaus,
1943–, German physicist, Ph.D. Univ. of Würzburg, 1972. He was a professor at the Technical Univ. of Munich (1980–85) and then director of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Physics.
..... Click the link for more information. .

单词	thouless, david james
释义	Thouless, David James Thouless, David James, 1934–2019, British physicist, b. Scotland, Ph.D. Cornell, 1958. He was a professor at the Univ. of Birmingham, England (1965–78), Yale (1979–80), and the Univ. of Washington, Seattle (1980–2003, subsequently emeritus). Thouless shared the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics with Duncan HaldaneHaldane, Frederick Duncan Michael, 1951–, British physicist, b. London, England, Ph.D. Cambridge, 1978. Haldane taught at the Univ. of Southern California (1981–85, 1987–90) and worked at Bell Laboratories (1985–87) before becoming a professor at ..... Click the link for more information. and Michael KosterlitzKosterlitz, John Michael, 1943–, British physicist, b. Scotland, Ph.D. Oxford, 1969. He was on the faculty at the Univ. of Birmingham, England, from 1974 to 1982, when he became a professor at Brown. ..... Click the link for more information. for their theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter. Their work used advanced mathematical methods to study unusual material properties. In the 1970s, Thouless and Kosterlitz demonstrated the existence of superconductivity and suprafluidity in thin layers, invalidating the then-current belief that such properties were not possible in nearly two-dimensional materials and leading to a new understanding of phase transitions and the role played by quantum effects and topological defects. Thouless also used topological concepts to provide an understanding of the quantum Hall effect, which had been discovered by Klaus von Klitzingvon Klitzing, Klaus, 1943–, German physicist, Ph.D. Univ. of Würzburg, 1972. He was a professor at the Technical Univ. of Munich (1980–85) and then director of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Physics. ..... Click the link for more information. .
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