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单词 palingenesis
释义

palingenesis

enUK

pal·in·gen·e·sis

P0024300 (păl′ĭn-jĕn′ĭ-sĭs)n. pl. pal·in·gen·e·ses (-sēz′) 1. The doctrine of transmigration of souls; metempsychosis.2. The supposed repetition by an organism during its embryonic development of the stages in the evolution of its species, as asserted by the discredited biogenetic law.
[Greek palin, again; see kwel- in Indo-European roots + -genesis.]
pal′in·ge·net′ic (-jə-nĕt′ĭk) adj.pal′in·ge·net′i·cal·ly adv.

palingenesis

(ˌpælɪnˈdʒɛnɪsɪs) ,

palingenesia

or

palingenesy

n, pl -ses (-ˌsiːz) 1. (Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity spiritual rebirth through metempsychosis of Christian baptism2. (Biology) biology another name for recapitulation2[C19: from Greek palin again + genesis birth, genesis] palingenetic, palingenetical adj ˌpalingeˈnetically adv

pal•in•gen•e•sis

(ˌpæl ɪnˈdʒɛn ə sɪs)

n. 1. rebirth; regeneration. 2. a. embryonic development that reproduces the ancestral features of the species. b. a former theory that organisms are generated from other organisms preformed in the germ cells. 3. the doctrine of transmigration of souls. [1615–25; < New Latin < Greek pálin again + génesis genesis] pal`in•ge•net′ic (-dʒəˈnɛt ɪk) adj.

palingenesis

1. partial or complete regeneration.
2. the doctrine that a soul passes through several bodies in a series of rebirths. Also palingenesia, palingenesy.palingenetic, adj.
See also: Birth
1. the phase in the development of an organism in which its form and structure pass through the changes undergone in the evolution of the species.
2. the morphological and structural changes that occur during insect development. Also palingenesia, palingenesy.palingenetic, adj.
See also: Form
a belief that baptism effects a new birth or regeneration. Also palingenesy. — palingenesist, n. — palingenesian, adj.See also: Baptism
Thesaurus
Noun1.palingenesis - emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or speciesrecapitulationgrowing, growth, ontogenesis, ontogeny, maturation, development - (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children"caenogenesis, cainogenesis, cenogenesis, kainogenesis, kenogenesis - introduction during embryonic development of characters or structure not present in the earlier evolutionary history of the strain or species (such as the addition of the placenta in mammalian evolution)
Translations
palingenesipalingenesia

Palingenesis

enUK

palingenesis

[‚pal·ən′jen·ə·səs] (embryology) Unaltered recapitulation of ancestral features by the developing stages of an organism. (petrology) In-place formation of new magma by the melting of preexisting rock material.

Palingenesis

 

a concept introduced by E. Haeckel in 1866 in his formulation of the biogenetic law; it is a term for the recapitulation of remote stages of phylogenesis in an individual’s embryonic development.

Haeckel considered the following to be examples of palingenesis: the separation of the primary germ layers and the development of the notochord, the basal plate of the cranium, the branchial arches, and the unicameral heart. He distinguished palingenesis from cenogenesis—the appearance during embryonic development of adaptive characters that obscure the manifestations of palingenesis. I. I. Shmal’gauzen observed that Haeckel examined the evolution of adult organisms in isolation from the evolution of embryos; in fact the evolution of embryos bears a regular relationship to the history of the development of adult forms and partially determines that history. Shmal’gauzen proposed to designate palingenesis by the more accurate term “recapitulation.”

REFERENCES

Shmal’gauzen, I. I. Problemy darvinizma, 2nd ed. Leningrad, 1969.
Mirzoian, E. N. Razvitie ucheniia o rekapituliatsii. Moscow, 1974.

Palingenesis

 

the formation of magmas, usually of granitic composition, through selective or complete fusion of igneous or metamorphic rocks deep in the earth. Fusion occurs when the rocks are acted upon by juvenile fluids. The magmatic melts resulting from palingenesis develop further through replacement of the rock by magma that selectively assimilates components (SiO2, K2O, Na2O, AI2O3, and others) and through the formation of injection gneisses and migmatites. Granitoid magmatism in the deep zones of geosynclines results. Palingenesis may occur in part during regressive metamorphism.

REFERENCE

Korzhinskii, D. S. “Granitizatsiia kak magmaticheskoe zameschenie.” Izv. AN SSSR: Ser. geologicheskaia, 1952, no. 2.

A. A. MARAKUSHEV

palingenesis

enUK

palingenesis

(păl′ĭn-jĕn′ĭ-sĭs)n. pl. palingene·ses (-sēz′) 1. The doctrine of transmigration of souls; metempsychosis.2. The supposed repetition by an organism during its embryonic development of the stages in the evolution of its species, as asserted by the discredited biogenetic law.
pal′in·ge·net′ic (-jə-nĕt′ĭk) adj.pal′in·ge·net′i·cal·ly adv.

palingenesis

(păl″ĭn-jĕn′ĕ-sĭs) [″ + genesis, generation, birth] 1. Regeneration or restoration of an organism or part of one.2. Atavism.

palingenesis

see HAEKELS LAW OF RECAPITULATION.

palingenesis

enUK
  • noun

Synonyms for palingenesis

noun emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species

Synonyms

  • recapitulation

Related Words

  • growing
  • growth
  • ontogenesis
  • ontogeny
  • maturation
  • development

Antonyms

  • caenogenesis
  • cainogenesis
  • cenogenesis
  • kainogenesis
  • kenogenesis
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