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单词 ability
释义

ability


ability

a general word for power, native or acquired, enabling one to do things well: an ability for math
Not to be confused with:capacity – actual or potential ability to perform or withstand: a capacity for hard workfaculty – a natural ability for a particular kind of action: a faculty for choosing the right friendstalent – native ability or aptitude in a special field: a talent for art or music

a·bil·i·ty

A0015500 (ə-bĭl′ĭ-tē)n. pl. a·bil·i·ties 1. a. The quality of being able to do something, especially the physical, mental, financial, or legal power to accomplish something.b. A skill, talent, or capacity: a student of many abilities.2. The quality of being suitable for or receptive to a specified treatment: the ability of a computer to be configured for use as a file server. See Usage Note at able.
[Middle English abilite, from Old French habilite, from Latin habilitās, from habilis, handy; see able.]

ability

(əˈbɪlɪtɪ) n, pl -ties1. possession of the qualities required to do something; necessary skill, competence, or power: the ability to cope with a problem. 2. considerable proficiency; natural capability: a man of ability. 3. (plural) special talents[C14: from Old French from Latin habilitās aptitude, handiness, from habilis able]

a•bil•i•ty

(əˈbɪl ɪ ti)

n., pl. -ties. 1. power or capacity to do or act physically, mentally, legally, morally, or financially. 2. competence based on natural skill, training, or other qualification. 3. abilities, talents; special skills or aptitudes. [1350–1400; Middle English (h)abilite < Middle French < Latin habilitās aptitude =habili(s) handy (see able) + -tās -ty2] syn: ability, faculty, talent denote power or capacity to do something. ability is the general word for a natural or acquired capacity to do things; it usu. implies doing them well: a leader of great ability; ability in mathematics. faculty denotes a natural or acquired ability for a particular kind of action: a faculty for putting people at ease. talent usu. denotes an exceptional natural ability or aptitude in a particular field: a talent for music.

-ability

a combination of -able and -ity, found on nouns corresponding to adjectives in -able: capability. [Middle English -abilite « Latin -ābilitās]

Ability

 

See Also: ACCOMPLISHMENT

  1. Able to absorb punishment as open buds absorb the dew —Grantland Rice
  2. The abilities of man must fall short on one side or other, like too scanty a blanket —Sir William Temple
  3. The ability to make a great individual fortune … is a sort of sublimated instinct in a way like the instinct of a rat-terrier for smelling out hidden rats —Irvin S. Cobb
  4. Being creative without talent is a bit like being a perfectionist and not being able to do anything right —Jane Agner
  5. Chose [people] with swift skill, like fruit tested for ripeness with a pinch —Paul Theroux
  6. (My wife … ) cooks like Escoffier on wheels —Moss Hart
  7. Cuts like a saw through soft pine through the chatter of freeloaders, time-wasting delegations —Stephen Longstreet

    In Longstreet’s novel, Ambassador, from which this is extracted, the efficiency tactics are diplomatic.

  8. Efficient as a good deer rifle —Bruce DeSilva
  9. Functioned as smoothly as a hospital kitchen —Laurie Colwin
  10. Resourceful and energetic as a street dog —James Mills
  11. Having communists draft the law for the most capitalist society on earth is like having a blind man guide you through the Louvre museum —Mark Faber, Wall Street Journal, June 19, 1986

    Faber’s simile pertained to the basic law that will govern Hong Kong in future.

  12. His [Brendan Sullivan’s] management (of Oliver North) is like one of those pictures that museum directors settle for labeling “Workshop of Veronese” because the hand of the master is not there for certain but his touch and teaching inarguably are —Murray Kempton, New York Post, December 12, 1986

    Kempton’s simile describes the legal abilities of a member in the Edward Bennett Williams law firm, representing Colonel North during the Iran weapons scandal.

  13. I can walk like an ox, run like a fox, swim like an eel … make love like a mad bull —David Crockett, speech to Congress
  14. Instinct as sure as sight —Edgar Lee Masters
  15. Native ability without education is like a tree without fruit —Aristippus
  16. Natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study —Francis Bacon
  17. Played bridge like an inspired card sharp —Marjory Stoneman Douglas
  18. To see him [Chief Justice Hughes] preside was like witnessing Toscanini lead an orchestra —Justice Felix Frankfurter
  19. Skilled … like a mischievous and thieving animal —Émile Zola
  20. Skillful as jugglers —Daphne du Maurier
  21. Talent is like a faucet. While it is open, one must write (paint, etc.) —Jean Anouilh, New York Times, October 2, 1960
  22. Talent, like beauty, to be pardoned, must be obscure and unostentatious —Marguerite, Countess Blessington
  23. You must work at the talent as a sculptor works at stone, chiselling, plotting, rounding, edging and making perfect —Dylan Thomas

Ability

 

all is fish that comes to his net A proverbial phrase describing the luck of one for whom nothing ever goes awry because of a seemingly innate ability to turn everything to profit. Most fishermen expect to discover undesirable animals or debris in their nets, but the fortuitous fisherman’s net overflows with valuable fish only. The expression is used of one with an extraordinary capacity to develop invariably successful schemes and make consistently lucrative financial investments.

green thumb An above-average ability to grow plants; the knack of successfully cultivating and propagating plants. This phrase and its variant green fingers date from the early 1900s. A “green thumb” is like a magic touch which encourages rapid growth. Although the phrase is usually heard in the context of gardening, it can apply to any innate ability to make things grow and prosper.

“Success with money is often accidental,” she sighed. “One needs ‘green fingers’ to make it grow.” (Daily Telegraph, April 26, 1969)

keep one’s hand in To keep in practice, to dabble in, to maintain one’s proficiency in a certain activity. The expression usually implies sporadic or intermittent interest and activity.

know one’s beans See KNOWLEDGE.

the Midas touch An uncanny ability to make money; entrepreneurial expertise. Midas, legendary king of Phrygia, was divinely granted the power to transform anything he touched to gold. The gods relieved Midas of his power when the king realized that everything he touched, including food and his daughter, changed to gold. Still in general use, this expression often describes the moneymaking abilities of an entrepreneur.

Picasso, with his Midas touch, has at first try made the lino-cut a more dignified medium. (Times, July, 1960)

play a straight bat To know what you are doing, to know your business. This Briticism comes from the game of cricket.

to the manner born See STATUS.

ability

– capability">capability – capacity">capacity

Do not confuse ability with capability and capacity.

1. 'ability'

You often use ability to say that someone can do something well.

He had remarkable ability as a musician....the ability to bear hardship.
2. 'capability'

A person's capability is the amount of work they can do and how well they can do it.

...a job that was beyond the capability of one man....the director's ideas of the capability of the actor.
3. 'capacity'

If someone has a particular capacity, a capacity for something, or a capacity to do something, they have the qualities required to do it. Capacity is a more formal word than ability.

...their capacity for hard work....his capacity to see the other person's point of view.
Thesaurus
Noun1.ability - the quality of being able to performability - the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishmentadaptability - the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstancesquality - an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone; "the quality of mercy is not strained"--Shakespearesensitiveness, sensitivity - the ability to respond to affective changes in your interpersonal environmentcompetence, competency - the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectuallyform - an ability to perform well; "he was at the top of his form"; "the team was off form last night"interoperability - (computer science) the ability to exchange and use information (usually in a large heterogeneous network made up of several local area networks)magical ability, magical power - an ability to perform magicMidas touch - an ability to make and manage large amounts of moneypenetration - the ability to make way into or through something; "the greater penetration of the new projectiles will result in greater injuries"physical ability - the ability to perform some physical act; contrasting with mental abilitycontractility - the capability or quality of shrinking or contracting, especially by muscle fibers and even some other forms of living mattercapability, capableness - the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally; "he worked to the limits of his capability"totipotence, totipotency - the ability of a cell to give rise to unlike cells and so to develop a new organism or part; "animal cells lose their totipotency at an early stage in embryonic development"immunocompetence - the ability to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigeninability, unfitness - lacking the power to perform
2.ability - possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something doneability - possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done; "danger heightened his powers of discrimination"powercognition, knowledge, noesis - the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoningknow-how - the (technical) knowledge and skill required to do somethingleadership - the ability to lead; "he believed that leadership can be taught"intelligence - the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experienceaptitude - inherent abilitybilingualism - the ability to speak two languages colloquiallymental ability, capacity - the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behaviorcreative thinking, creativeness, creativity - the ability to createoriginality - the ability to think and act independentlyscience, skill - ability to produce solutions in some problem domain; "the skill of a well-trained boxer"; "the sweet science of pugilism"acquirement, skill, accomplishment, attainment, acquisition - an ability that has been acquired by traininghand - ability; "he wanted to try his hand at singing"superior skill - more than ordinary abilityfaculty, mental faculty, module - one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mindinability - lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something

ability

noun1. capability, power, potential, facility, capacity, qualification, competence, proficiency, competency, potentiality No one had faith in his ability to do the job.
capability inability, incompetence, incapacity, powerlessness, incapability
2. skill, talent, know-how (informal), gift, expertise, faculty, flair, competence, energy, accomplishment, knack, aptitude, proficiency, dexterity, cleverness, potentiality, adroitness, adeptness Her drama teacher spotted her ability.

ability

noun1. Physical, mental, financial, or legal power to perform:capability, capacity, competence, competency, faculty, might.2. Natural or acquired facility in a specific activity:adeptness, art, command, craft, expertise, expertness, knack, mastery, proficiency, skill, technique.Informal: know-how.
Translations
能力才能

ability

(əˈbiləti) plural aˈbilities noun1. the power, knowledge etc to do something. I shall do the job to the best of my ability. 能力 能力2. a skill. a man of many abilities. 才能 才能

ability

能力zhCN

ability


to the best of (one's) ability

To the limit of one's skills, resources, or energy; as well as one is able to do. I tried to the best of my ability to secure a seat at the event, but it was impossible to find tickets. Police have been searching to the best of their abilities, but so far there has been no sign of the missing teenager.See also: ability, of

to the best of one's ability

as well as one is able. I did the work to the best of my ability. You should always work to the best of your ability.See also: ability, of
EncyclopediaSeeAbilities

ability


a·bil·i·ty

(ă-bil'i-tē), The physical, mental, or legal competence to function. [L. habilitas, aptitude]

ability

See Athletic ability, Mental ability.

a·bil·i·ty

(ă-bil'i-tē) The physical or legal competence to function. [L. habilitas, aptitude]

Patient discussion about ability

Q. How does alcohol affect learning abilities? Is there any information about learning problems due to use of alcohol?A. EVERY TIME YOU TAKE A DRINK IT KILLS BRAIN CELLS...IN WOMAN..ALCOHOL WILL PRODUCE BIRTH DEFECTS,,,MOSTLY LEARNING DISABILITIES,AND OTHER DEFECTS..IF YOU ARE A YOUNG PERSON,,I SUGGEST YOU WORRY ABOUT DRINKING ALOT BECAUSE IT WILL AFFECT YOUR LEARNING,,,,MRFOOT56

Q. can a bladder infection affect male's ability to have sex? A. I haven't heard about such an association However, this is only general statement, so if you have any concerns you may want to consult a doctor.
You may read more here:
www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000521.htm

Q. What does treatment for prostate cancer consist of, and does it affect a male's ability to have sex? A very close friend of ours has been diagnosed with prostate cancer (it really *isn't* my partner or me!) and we were wondering what his treatment options might be.If the prostate gland is removed, does that eliminate the ability to have sex?A. There is a new procedure called the da Vinci procedure that is minimally invasive and less likely to lead to the nerve damage that causes impotence. However, it is still a risk, as well as a risk of urinary incontinence. And even if you are not impotent, your orgasms will be dry - seminal fluid is produced by the prostate. There are also other procedures, such as implanting radioactive 'seeds' into the prostate. It is my understanding that the risk of impotence from that or any other radiation procedure is higher than da Vinci surgery, but less than with traditional surgery. Chemo and broader irradiation can be recommended in more advanced cases.
My brother had the daVinci procedure, and he is able to have sex.

More discussions about ability

ability


  • noun

Synonyms for ability

noun capability

Synonyms

  • capability
  • power
  • potential
  • facility
  • capacity
  • qualification
  • competence
  • proficiency
  • competency
  • potentiality

Antonyms

  • inability
  • incompetence
  • incapacity
  • powerlessness
  • incapability

noun skill

Synonyms

  • skill
  • talent
  • know-how
  • gift
  • expertise
  • faculty
  • flair
  • competence
  • energy
  • accomplishment
  • knack
  • aptitude
  • proficiency
  • dexterity
  • cleverness
  • potentiality
  • adroitness
  • adeptness

Synonyms for ability

noun physical, mental, financial, or legal power to perform

Synonyms

  • capability
  • capacity
  • competence
  • competency
  • faculty
  • might

noun natural or acquired facility in a specific activity

Synonyms

  • adeptness
  • art
  • command
  • craft
  • expertise
  • expertness
  • knack
  • mastery
  • proficiency
  • skill
  • technique
  • know-how

Synonyms for ability

noun the quality of being able to perform

Related Words

  • adaptability
  • quality
  • sensitiveness
  • sensitivity
  • competence
  • competency
  • form
  • interoperability
  • magical ability
  • magical power
  • Midas touch
  • penetration
  • physical ability
  • contractility
  • capability
  • capableness
  • totipotence
  • totipotency
  • immunocompetence

Antonyms

  • inability
  • unfitness

noun possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done

Synonyms

  • power

Related Words

  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • know-how
  • leadership
  • intelligence
  • aptitude
  • bilingualism
  • mental ability
  • capacity
  • creative thinking
  • creativeness
  • creativity
  • originality
  • science
  • skill
  • acquirement
  • accomplishment
  • attainment
  • acquisition
  • hand
  • superior skill
  • faculty
  • mental faculty
  • module

Antonyms

  • inability
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