请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 racemization
释义

racemization


rac·e·mi·za·tion

R0005100 (răs′ə-mĭ-zā′shən)n. Conversion of an optically active substance to a racemic form.

rac•e•mi•za•tion

(ˌræs ə məˈzeɪ ʃən, reɪˈsi mə-, rə-)

n. the conversion of an optically active substance into an optically inactive mixture of equal amounts of the dextrorotatory and levorotatory forms. [1895]
Translations
рацемизация

Racemization


racemization

[‚rā·sə·mə′zā·shən] (organic chemistry) A process by which an optically active form of a substance is converted into a racemic mixture.

Racemization

 

the formation of an optically inactive product (racemate) as a result of a reaction involving an asymmetric atom. Racemization is caused by the appearance of an intermediate compound (or transition state), not itself possessing an asymmetric atom, which has an equal probability of yielding optical antipodes. The antipodes, in turn, form racemic compounds. The racemization of carboxylic acids, for example, involves enolization:

Racemization occurs in reactions leading to the formation of the flat carbonium ion and in reactions that are carried out through free radicals.

racemization


racemization

 [ra″sĕ-mĭ-za´shun] the transformation of one-half of the molecules of an optically active compound into molecules that possess exactly the opposite (mirror-image) configuration, with complete loss of rotatory power because of the statistical balance between equal numbers of dextrorotatory and levorotatory molecules.

ra·ce·mi·za·tion

(rā'sē-mi-zā'shŭn, rās-mi-), Partial conversion of one enantiomorph into another (as an l-amino acid to the corresponding d-amino acid) so that the specific optical rotation is decreased, or even reduced to zero, in the resulting mixture.

ra·ce·mi·za·tion

(rā'sĕ-mī-zā'shŭn) Partial conversion of one enantiomorph into another (as an l-amino acid to the corresponding d-amino acid) so that the specific optic rotation is decreased, or even reduced to zero, in the resulting mixture.
随便看

 

英语词典包含2567994条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/20 11:48:36