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单词 skeletal muscle
释义

skeletal muscle


skeletal muscle

n. A usually voluntary muscle that is made up of elongated, multinucleate, transversely striated muscle fibers and is typically attached to a bone.

vol′untary mus′cle


n. any muscle moved at will and composed of bundles of striated fibers. [1780–90]

skeletal muscle

Muscle attached to bones and under voluntary control. See striated muscle.
Thesaurus
Noun1.skeletal muscle - a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeletonskeletal muscle - a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton; a muscle that is characterized by transverse stripesstriated musclemuscle, musculus - one of the contractile organs of the bodyhead - that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it movesvoluntary muscle - striated muscle that can be controlled voluntarilyabductor muscle, abductor - a muscle that draws a body part away from the median lineadductor, adductor muscle - a muscle that draws a body part toward the median lineanconeous muscle, musculus anconeus - the muscle that extends the forearm and abducts the ulna in pronation of the wristarticular muscle - a muscle that inserts directly onto the capsule of a jointextensor, extensor muscle - a skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body partflexor, flexor muscle - a skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a jointstriated muscle cell, striated muscle fiber - an elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissuedeltoid, deltoid muscle, musculus deltoideus - a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the armserratus, serratus muscles - any of several muscles of the trunkmusculus pectoralis, pecs, pectoral, pectoral muscle, pectoralis - either of two large muscles of the chestintercostal, intercostal muscle, musculus intercostalis - muscles between the ribs; they contract during inspirationdepressor, depressor muscle - any skeletal muscle that draws a body part downabdominal, abdominal muscle, ab - the muscles of the abdomenlat, latissimus dorsi - a broad flat muscle on either side of the backglute, gluteal muscle, gluteus, gluteus muscle - any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thighmusculus sphincter ani externus - an external ring of striated muscle surrounding the anuscalf, sura - the muscular back part of the shankgastrocnemius, gastrocnemius muscle - the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the footpsoas - either of two muscles of the abdomen and pelvis that flex the trunk and rotate the thighrhomboid muscle, rhomboid - any of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder bladesoleus, soleus muscle - a broad flat muscle in the calf of the leg under the gastrocnemius musclesplenius, splenius muscle - either of two flat muscles that extend from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull and serve to rotate or flex or extend the head and neckperoneus - muscle of the lower leg that is involved in moving the footpterygoid muscle - muscle descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jawbiceps - any skeletal muscle having two origins (but especially the muscle that flexes the forearm)triceps - any skeletal muscle having three origins (but especially the triceps brachii)axial muscle - a skeletal muscle of the trunk or headmusculus sartorius, sartorius, sartorius muscle - a muscle in the thigh that helps to rotate the leg into the sitting position assumed by a tailor; the longest muscle in the human bodymusculus scalenus, scalene muscle, scalenus - any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathingmusculus sternocleidomastoideus, sternocleido mastoideus, sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoid muscle - one of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the headteres, teres muscle - either of two muscles in the shoulder region that move the shoulders and armsmusculus tibialis, tibialis, tibialis muscle - either of two skeletal muscle in each leg arising from the tibia; provides for movement of the footcowl muscle, musculus trapezius, trapezius, trapezius muscle - either of two flat triangular muscles of the shoulder and upper back that are involved in moving the shoulders and armsfacial muscle - any of the skeletal muscles of the facemusculus temporalis, temporal muscle, temporalis, temporalis muscle - muscle extending from the temporal fossa to the coronoid process of the mandible; acts to raise the mandible and close the jaws

skeletal muscle


skeletal muscle

[′skel·əd·əl ‚məs·əl] (anatomy) A striated, voluntary muscle attached to a bone and concerned with body movements.

skeletal muscle


skel·e·tal mus·cle

grossly, a collection of striated voluntary muscle fibers connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body; may be appendicular or axial; histologically, a muscle consisting of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated skeletal muscle fibers together with connective tissues, blood vessels, and nerves; individual muscle fibers are surrounded by fine reticular and collagen fibers (endomysium); bundles (fascicles) of muscle fibers are surrounded by irregular connective tissue (perimysium); the entire muscle is surrounded, except at the muscle tendon junction, by a dense connective tissue (epimysium). Synonym(s): musculus skeleti

skeletal muscle

n. A usually voluntary muscle that is made up of elongated, multinucleate, transversely striated muscle fibers and is typically attached to a bone.

skel·e·tal mus·cle

(skel'ĕ-tăl mŭs'ĕl) Grossly, a collection of striated muscle fibers connected at either or both extremities with the bony framework of the body; it may be an appendicular or an axial muscle; histologically, a muscle consisting of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated skeletal muscle fibers together with connective tissues, blood vessels, and nerves; individual muscle fibers are surrounded by fine reticular and collagen fibers (endomysium); bundles (fascicles) of muscle fibers are surrounded by irregular connective tissue (perimysium); the entire muscle is surrounded, except at the muscle-tendon junction, by a dense connective tissue (epimysium).
MORPHOLOGICAL FORMS OF MUSCLEMORPHOLOGICAL FORMS OF MUSCLEMORPHOLOGICAL FORMS OF MUSCLE

skeletal muscle

A tissue composed of muscle cells (often multinucleated) that contain neatly packed actin and myosin filaments; these filaments are arranged in cylindrical bundles called myofibrils. In each cell, the myofibrils are all aligned in the same direction and are parceled into longitudinal blocks (called sarcomeres) of similar lengths. Under the microscope, the ends of the blocks look like lines, making skeletal muscle cells appear to have regularly arranged striations. See: illustration

Skeletal muscle is innervated by somatic (as opposed to autonomic) motor axons at a synaptic structure called a motor endplate, where acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter. Most skeletal muscles can be controlled consciously, and skeletal muscle is sometimes referred to as voluntary muscle. Skeletal muscle cells contract more forcefully than smooth or cardiac muscle cells.

Skeletal muscle got its name because it usually attaches at one end to bone. Skeletal muscle is by far the most common type of muscle in the body and it plays a major role in normal metabolism, e.g., after a meal, excess glucose is removed from the blood stream primarily by skeletal muscle.

See also: muscle

skeletal muscle

see STRIATED MUSCLE.

Skeletal muscle

Muscle connected to, and necessary for the movement of, bones.Mentioned in: Aldolase Test

skeletal muscle


Related to skeletal muscle: smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
  • noun

Synonyms for skeletal muscle

noun a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton

Synonyms

  • striated muscle

Related Words

  • muscle
  • musculus
  • head
  • voluntary muscle
  • abductor muscle
  • abductor
  • adductor
  • adductor muscle
  • anconeous muscle
  • musculus anconeus
  • articular muscle
  • extensor
  • extensor muscle
  • flexor
  • flexor muscle
  • striated muscle cell
  • striated muscle fiber
  • deltoid
  • deltoid muscle
  • musculus deltoideus
  • serratus
  • serratus muscles
  • musculus pectoralis
  • pecs
  • pectoral
  • pectoral muscle
  • pectoralis
  • intercostal
  • intercostal muscle
  • musculus intercostalis
  • depressor
  • depressor muscle
  • abdominal
  • abdominal muscle
  • ab
  • lat
  • latissimus dorsi
  • glute
  • gluteal muscle
  • gluteus
  • gluteus muscle
  • musculus sphincter ani externus
  • calf
  • sura
  • gastrocnemius
  • gastrocnemius muscle
  • psoas
  • rhomboid muscle
  • rhomboid
  • soleus
  • soleus muscle
  • splenius
  • splenius muscle
  • peroneus
  • pterygoid muscle
  • biceps
  • triceps
  • axial muscle
  • musculus sartorius
  • sartorius
  • sartorius muscle
  • musculus scalenus
  • scalene muscle
  • scalenus
  • musculus sternocleidomastoideus
  • sternocleido mastoideus
  • sternocleidomastoid
  • sternocleidomastoid muscle
  • teres
  • teres muscle
  • musculus tibialis
  • tibialis
  • tibialis muscle
  • cowl muscle
  • musculus trapezius
  • trapezius
  • trapezius muscle
  • facial muscle
  • musculus temporalis
  • temporal muscle
  • temporalis
  • temporalis muscle
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