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Turkmen
Turk·men T0421400 (tûrk′mĕn, -mən)n. pl. Turkmen or Turk·mens 1. A native or inhabitant of Turkmenistan.2. also Tur·ko·man or Tur·co·man (tûr′kə-mən) pl. Turkoman or Turcoman or Tur·ko·mans or Tur·co·mans A member of a traditionally nomadic Turkic people inhabiting Turkmenistan and neighboring areas in Iran and Afghanistan.3. also Turkoman or Turcoman The Turkic language of the Turkmen.4. A member of a Turkic people of northern Iraq.5. The Turkic language of the Iraqi Turkmen.
[Medieval Latin Turcomannus, from Persian turkmān, Turklike, Turkmen : turk, Turk (from Old Turkic türk; see Turk) + -mān, resembling, like (from mānistan, mān-, to resemble; akin to Avestan mana-, measurement, manner, from mā-, to measure; akin to Sanskrit mimīte, he measures; see mē- in Indo-European roots).]
Turk′men, Tur′ko·man, Tur′co·man adj.Turkmen (ˈtɜːkmɛn) n (Languages) the language of the Turkomans, belonging to the Turkic branch of the Altaic familyTurk•men (ˈtɜrk mɛn, -mən)
n., pl. -mens, (esp. collectively) -men. 1. a member of a Turkic people of Central Asia, now living mainly in Turkmenistan and adjacent parts of Iran and Afghanistan. 2. the language of the Turkmens. [1925–30; < Turkish Türkmen] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  Turkmen - a member of a Turkic people living in Turkmenistan and neighboring areasTurcoman, TurkomanTurki - any member of the peoples speaking a Turkic language | | 2. |  Turkmen - a republic in Asia to the east of the Caspian Sea and to the south of Kazakhstan and to the north of Iran; an Asian soviet from 1925 to 1991Turkmenia, Turkmenistan, TurkomenCIS, Commonwealth of Independent States - an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991Ashkhabad, capital of Turkmenistan - the capital and largest city of TurkmenistanKara Kum, Qara Qum, Turkestan Desert - a desert in Turkmenistan to the south of the Aral SeaAsia - the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations | | 3. |  Turkmen - the Turkic language spoken by the TurkomanTurcoman, TurkomanTurkic, Turkic language, Turko-Tatar, Turki - a subfamily of Altaic languages | | Adj. | 1. | Turkmen - of or relating to or characteristic of Turkmenistan or its people or culture |
TranslationsTurkmen
Turkmen (Turkoman), the language of the Turkmens, spoken in the Turkmen SSR and in the Uzbek, Tadzhik, and Kazakh SSR’s, the Kara-Kalpak ASSR, Stavropol’ Krai in the RSFSR, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Iraq. According to the 1970 census, there are approximately 1.5 million speakers of Turkmen in the USSR. Turkmen belongs to the Oghuz group of Turkic languages. It evolved from the western tribal languages of the Oghuz, although in the course of time it acquired certain features typical of the Turkic languages of the Kipchak group. The major Turkmen dialects include Tekke, Yomud, Ersar, Salyr, Saryk, and Chovdur. The dialect of the Stavropol’ Turkmens traditionally has been called Trukhmen. The principal phonetic features of Turkmen are the preservation of initial long vowels, a developed labial vowel harmony, and the presence of the interdentals [s] and [z] instead of the [s] and [z] of other Turkic languages. In Turkmen morphology, nouns have the categories of number, possessivity, and case, of which there are six in the literary language. Adjectives are uninflected. Nominal and verbal-nominal parts of speech that function as predicates acquire the category of predi-cativity. The verb has five moods and five voices. The old Turkmen literary language was used primarily in poetry. The modern language was standardized after the October Revolution of 1917. Turkmen was written in Arabic script until 1928; the Latin alphabet was used from 1928 to 1940, when the current writing system based on the Cyrillic alphabet was introduced. REFERENCESPotseluevskii, A. P. Izbr. tr. Ashkhabad, 1975.
Baskakov, N. A. K istorii izucheniia turkmenskogo iazyka. Ashkhabad, 1965. (Bibliography.)
Grammatika turkmenskogo iazyka, part 1. Ashkhabad, 1970.
Russko-turkmenskii slovar’, Moscow, 1956.
Turkmensko-russkii slovar’. Moscow, 1968.
Turkmen dilining dialektlerining ocherki. Ashkhabad, 1970.E. A. POTSELUEVSKII Turkmen
Synonyms for Turkmennoun a member of a Turkic people living in Turkmenistan and neighboring areasSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a republic in Asia to the east of the Caspian Sea and to the south of Kazakhstan and to the north of IranSynonyms- Turkmenia
- Turkmenistan
- Turkomen
Related Words- CIS
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Ashkhabad
- capital of Turkmenistan
- Kara Kum
- Qara Qum
- Turkestan Desert
- Asia
noun the Turkic language spoken by the TurkomanSynonymsRelated Words- Turkic
- Turkic language
- Turko-Tatar
- Turki
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