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单词 quinidine
释义

quinidine

enUK

quin·i·dine

Q0034200 (kwĭn′ĭ-dēn′)n. A bitter alkaloid, C20H24N2O2, that is a stereoisomer of quinine, used in the form of its salts to treat malaria and certain cardiac arrhythmias.

quinidine

(ˈkwɪnɪˌdiːn) n (Pharmacology) a crystalline alkaloid drug that is an optically active diastereoisomer of quinine: used to treat heart arrhythmias. Formula: C20H24N2O2

quin•i•dine

(ˈkwɪn ɪˌdin, -dɪn)

n. a colorless, crystalline alkaloid, isomeric with quinine, obtained from cinchona bark and used for treating malaria and arrhythmia. [1830–40; quin (ine) + -idine]
Thesaurus
Noun1.quinidine - cardiac drug (trade names Quinidex and Quinora) used to treat certain heart arrhythmiasQuinidex, Quinoraantiarrhythmic, antiarrhythmic drug, antiarrhythmic medication - a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm
Translations

quinidine

enUK

quinidine

(kwĭn`ĭdēn'), heart muscle relaxant used to maintain regular heart rhythm patterns. It is an alkaloidalkaloid,
any of a class of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and usually oxygen that are often derived from plants. Although the name means alkalilike, some alkaloids do not exhibit alkaline properties.
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 chemically similar to quininequinine
, white crystalline alkaloid with a bitter taste. Before the development of more effective synthetic drugs such as quinacrine, chloroquine, and primaquine, quinine was the specific agent in the treatment of malaria.
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 and, like quinine, occurs naturally in some species of cinchona trees. Quinidine slows the rate of blood flow in heart chambers and lowers the excitability of the muscle. Quinidine is a general relaxant of smooth muscle and acts as a dilator of larger blood vessels. It has also been used to reduce fever and to treat malaria. Synchronized electric shock has largely replaced quinidine as a method of establishing more normal heart rhythms.

quinidine

[′kwin·ə‚dēn] (organic chemistry) C20H24N2O2 A crystalline alkaloid that melts at 174-175°C (345-347°F) and that may be derived from the bark of cinchona; used as the salt in medicine. Also known as β-quinine.

quinidine

enUK

quinidine

 [kwin´ĭ-dēn] the dextrorotatory isomer of quinine, administered orally as the gluconate, polygalacturonate, or sulfate salts, or intravenously as the gluconate salt in treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. It is also administered intravenously as the gluconate salt in the treatment of life-threatening malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum.

quin·i·dine

(kwin'i-dēn, -din), One of the alkaloids of cinchona, a stereoisomer of quinine (the C-9 epimer); used as an antimalarial; also used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and flutter, and paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia. Synonym(s): conquinine

quinidine

(kwĭn′ĭ-dēn′)n. A bitter alkaloid, C20H24N2O2, that is a stereoisomer of quinine, used in the form of its salts to treat malaria and certain cardiac arrhythmias.

quinidine

Duraquin®, Quinaglute® Cardiology A class Ia antiarhythmic that ↓ myocardial excitability, conduction velocity, and contractility. See Therapeutic drug monitoring.

quin·i·dine

(kwin'i-dēn) A cinchona alkaloid; used as an antimalarial and to treat atrial fibrillation and flutter.
Synonym(s): conquinine.

quinidine

A drug derived from QUININE and used to control irregularity or excessive rapidity of the heart beat by depressing the excitability of the muscle. The drug is on the WHO official list. A brand name is Kinidin Durules.

quinidine

enUK
Related to quinidine: quinine, Quinidine sulfate
  • noun

Synonyms for quinidine

noun cardiac drug (trade names Quinidex and Quinora) used to treat certain heart arrhythmias

Synonyms

  • Quinidex
  • Quinora

Related Words

  • antiarrhythmic
  • antiarrhythmic drug
  • antiarrhythmic medication
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更新时间:2025/2/7 4:01:23