RISC
RISC
(rɪsk)RISC
(rɪsk)n.
Noun | 1. | RISC - (computer science) a kind of computer architecture that has a relatively small set of computer instructions that it can perform |
单词 | risc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | RISCRISC(rɪsk)RISC(rɪsk)n.
RISCRISC[risk]RISCRISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) A computer architecture that reduces chip complexity by using simpler machine instructions. In order to execute the equivalent comprehensive instructions found in traditional CISC computers (complex instruction set computers), such as Intel's ubiquitous x86 line, compilers for RISC hardware have to generate multiple RISC instructions. The most widely used RISC microprocessors are the ARM CPUs found in every smartphone and almost every tablet.RISC and CISC Are Both Thriving Although RISC designs date back to the 1960s, commercial RISC CPUs from MIPS and Sun became popular in the late 1980s. When introduced, RISC CPUs were faster than their CISC counterparts; however, advancements in CISC technology over the years narrowed the performance advantage. Ever-increasing clock speeds and enhanced architectures made CISC CPUs more powerful, and Windows caused the Intel CISC-based x86 market to grow exponentially in the 1990s. Even after a decade of use, Apple switched its Macs from RISC to CISC (see Mactel). Nevertheless, due to the low power consumption of RISC CPUs, smartphones and tablets (except for Windows tablets) are almost exclusively RISC-based ARM chips. See x86 and ARM.
RISCRISCCardiology A clinical trial–Risk of Myocardial Infarction & Death by Treatment with Low Dose Aspirin & Intravenous Heparin in Men with Unstable Coronary Artery Disease that evaluated the risk of MI and death during therapy with low-dose aspirin and IV heparin in high-risk men. See Acute myocardial infarction, Low-dose aspirin.RISC
RISC
Synonyms for RISC
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