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单词 spirillum
释义

spirillum

enUK

spi·ril·lum

S0646700 (spī-rĭl′əm)n. pl. spi·ril·la (-rĭl′ə) 1. Any of several aerobic bacteria of the genus Spirillum, having an elongated spiral form and bearing tufts of flagellae.2. Any of various other spiral-shaped bacteria, especially one formerly classified in this genus.
[New Latin Spīrillum, genus name, diminutive of Latin spīra, coil; see spire2.]

spirillum

(spaɪˈrɪləm) n, pl -la (-lə) 1. (Microbiology) any bacterium having a curved or spirally twisted rodlike body. Compare coccus1, bacillus12. (Microbiology) any bacterium of the genus Spirillum, such as S. minus, which causes ratbite fever[C19: from New Latin, literally: a little coil, from spīra a coil] spiˈrillar adj

spi•ril•lum

(spaɪˈrɪl əm)

n., pl. -ril•la (-ˈrɪl ə) any of various spirally twisted bacteria of the genus Spirillum, certain species of which are pathogenic. [1870–75; < New Latin, < Latin spīra coil]

spi·ril·lum

(spī-rĭl′əm) Plural spirilla Any of various bacteria that are shaped like a spiral.
Thesaurus
Noun1.spirillum - spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant waterspirillum - spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant watereubacteria, eubacterium, true bacteria - a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagellagenus Spirillum - a genus of bacteriaratbite fever bacterium, Spirillum minus - a bacterium causing ratbite fever
2.spirillum - any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike formspirillaeubacteria, eubacterium, true bacteria - a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella
Translations
spirille

Spirillum

enUK

Spirillum

 

a bacterium having the shape of a spirally twisted or arched rod. Depending on the species, spirilla range in width from 0.6 to 3 microns and in length from 1 to 50 microns. Spirilla do not form spores and are gram-positive. They are motile, owing to the presence of a bundle of flagella at the end of the cell. Some species grow poorly on laboratory nutrient mediums; a number of species have never been isolated in pure culture. Spirilla are saprophytes. They inhabit fresh and salt waters, as well as putrefying stagnant water, liquid manure, and the contents of animal intestines.

Spirillum

enUK

Spirillum

 [spi-ril´um] a genus of gram-negative, spiral, and curved bacteria, including one species, S. mi´nus, that is pathogenic for guinea pigs, rats, mice, and monkeys and is the cause of rat-bite fever in humans.

spirillum

 [spi-ril´um] (L.) 1. a spiral-shaped bacterium.2. a member of the genus Spirillum.

Spirillum

(spī-ril'ŭm), A genus of large (1.4-1.7 mcm in diameter), rigid, helical, gram-negative bacteria (family Spirillaceae) that are motile by means of bipolar fascicles of flagella. These freshwater organisms are obligately microaerophilic and chemoorganotrophic, possessing a strictly respiratory metabolism; they neither oxidize nor ferment carbohydrates. The type species is Spirillum volutans. [Mod. L. dim. of L. spira, coil, fr. G. speira]

spi·ril·lum

, pl.

spi·ril·la

(spī-ril'ŭm, -ă), A member of the genus Spirillum.

spirillum

(spī-rĭl′əm)n. pl. spi·rilla (-rĭl′ə) 1. Any of several aerobic bacteria of the genus Spirillum, having an elongated spiral form and bearing tufts of flagellae.2. Any of various other spiral-shaped bacteria, especially one formerly classified in this genus.

Spi·ril·lum

(spī-ril'ŭm) A genus of rigid, helical, gram-negative bacteria that are motile by means of bipolar tufts of flagella. [Mod. L. dim. of L. spira, coil, fr. G. speira]

spi·ril·lum

, pl. spirilla (spī-ril'ŭm, -ă) A member of the genus Spirillum.

spirillum

  1. any spiral-shaped bacterial cell (see BACTERIUM).
  2. any SPECIES or STRAIN of the GENUS Spirillum.

Spi·ril·lum

(spī-ril'ŭm) A genus of large, rigid, helical, gram-negative bacteria that are motile using bipolar fascicles of flagella. [Mod. L. dim. of L. spira, coil, fr. G. speira]

spirillum

enUK
Related to spirillum: Spirillum volutans
  • noun

Synonyms for spirillum

noun spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant water

Related Words

  • eubacteria
  • eubacterium
  • true bacteria
  • genus Spirillum
  • ratbite fever bacterium
  • Spirillum minus

noun any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike form

Synonyms

  • spirilla

Related Words

  • eubacteria
  • eubacterium
  • true bacteria
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