| 释义 |
seaborgium
sea·bor·gi·um S0183750 (sē-bôr′gē-əm)n. Symbol Sg An artificially produced radioactive element with atomic number 106 that has only been produced in trace amounts. The isotope with mass number 266 has the longest confirmed half-life (21 seconds), although heavier isotopes with longer half-lives have been reported. See Periodic Table.
[After Glenn Theodore Seaborg.]seaborgium (ˈsiːbɔːɡɪəm) n (Elements & Compounds) a synthetic transuranic element, synthesized and identified in 1974. Symbol: Sg; atomic no: 106[C20: named after Glenn Seaborg]sea·bor·gi·um (sē-bôr′gē-əm) Symbol Sg A synthetic, radioactive element that is produced by bombarding californium with oxygen ions or bombarding lead with chromium ions. Its most stable isotope has a half-life of about 20 seconds. Atomic number 106. See Periodic Table.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | seaborgium - a transuranic elementatomic number 106, element 106, Sgchemical element, element - any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter |
Translationsseaborgium
seaborgium (sēbôr`gēəm), artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Sg; at. no. 106; mass number of most stable isotope 271; m.p., b.p., sp. gr., and valence unknown. Situated in Group 6 of the periodic tableperiodic table,
chart of the elements arranged according to the periodic law discovered by Dmitri I. Mendeleev and revised by Henry G. J. Moseley. In the periodic table the elements are arranged in columns and rows according to increasing atomic number (see the table entitled
..... Click the link for more information. , it is expected to have properties similar to those of tungstentungsten
[Swed.,=heavy stone], metallic chemical element; symbol W; at. no. 74; at. wt. 183.84; m.p. about 3,410°C;; b.p. 5,660°C;; sp. gr. 19.3 at 20°C;; valence +2, +3, +4, +5, or +6.
..... Click the link for more information. . The discovery of element 106 took place almost simultaneously in two different laboratories. In June, 1974, a Soviet team led by G. N. Flerov at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna reported bombarding lead-207 and lead-208 atoms with chromium-54 ions to produce an isotope with mass number 259 and a half-lifehalf-life,
measure of the average lifetime of a radioactive substance (see radioactivity) or an unstable subatomic particle. One half-life is the time required for one half of any given quantity of the substance to decay.
..... Click the link for more information. of 7 msec. In Sept., 1974, an American research team led by A. Ghiorso at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory reported bombarding californium-249 atoms with oxygen-18 ions to create an isotope with mass number 263 and a half-life of 0.9 sec. Because their work was independently confirmed first, the Americans suggested the name seaborgium to honor the American chemist Glenn T. SeaborgSeaborg, Glenn Theodore
, 1912–99, American chemist, b. Ishpeming, Mich., grad. Univ. of California at Los Angeles, 1934, Ph.D. Univ. of California at Berkeley, 1937.
..... Click the link for more information. . An international committee decided in 1992 that the Berkeley and Dubna laboratories should share credit for the discovery. The syntheses of at least 12 isotopes of seaborgium, with half-lives ranging from 2.9 msec (Sg-258) to 1.9 min (Sg-271), have been confirmed. In 1994 a committee of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), convened to resolve naming disputes for the transactinide elementstransactinide elements
, in chemistry, elements with atomic numbers greater than that of lawrencium (at. no. 103), the last member of the actinide series. See transuranium elements.
..... Click the link for more information. , recommended that element 106 be named rutherfordiumrutherfordium
, artificially produced radioactive chemical element; symbol Rf; at. no. 104; mass number of most stable isotope 265; m.p., b.p., and sp. gr. unknown; valence +4.
..... Click the link for more information. . In 1997, however, the name seaborgium for element 106 was recognized internationally. See also synthetic elementssynthetic elements,
in chemistry, radioactive elements that were not discovered occurring in nature but as artificially produced isotopes. They are technetium (at. no. 43), which was the first element to be synthesized, promethium (at. no. 61), astatine (at. no.
..... Click the link for more information. ; transuranium elementstransuranium elements,
in chemistry, radioactive elements with atomic numbers greater than that of uranium (at. no. 92). All the transuranium elements of the actinide series were discovered as synthetic radioactive isotopes at the Univ.
..... Click the link for more information. . seaborgium[sē′bȯrg·ē·əm] (chemistry) A chemical element, symbolized Sg, atomic number 106, a synthetic element; the fourteenth transuranium element. seaborgium a synthetic transuranic element, synthesized and identified in 1974. Symbol: Sg; atomic no.: 106 seaborgium
seaborgium (sē-bōr'gē-ŭm), An artificial transplutonium element; atomic number 106; atomic weight 263. [Formerly called Unnilhexium, Unh 263.] [Glenn T. Seaborg, U.S. chemist and Nobel laureate, 1912-1999] AcronymsSeeSGseaborgium
Synonyms for seaborgiumnoun a transuranic elementSynonyms- atomic number 106
- element 106
- Sg
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