释义 |
victualenUK
vict·ual V0091900 (vĭt′l)n.1. Food fit for human consumption.2. victuals Food supplies; provisions.v. vict·ualed, vict·ual·ing, vict·uals or vict·ualled or vict·ual·ling v.tr. To provide with food.v.intr.1. To lay in food supplies.2. To eat. [Alteration (influenced by Late Latin vīctuālia, provisions) of Middle English vitaille, from Old French, from Late Latin vīctuālia, provisions, from neuter pl. of Latin vīctuālis, of nourishment, from vīctus, nourishment, from past participle of vīvere, to live; see gwei- in Indo-European roots.]Usage Note: Victual is properly pronounced (vĭt′l), with two syllables and no (k) sound. It was borrowed in the 1300s from the Old French form vitaille, which had stress and a diphthong in the second syllable, but the word was Anglicized after that to put the stress up front in the manner of most native English words. The spelling with c (and a little later with u) has a long history too, in both French and English. This spelling is a learned one, showing off the knowledge that the word came from Late Latin victuālia, "provisions." The word is now usually spelled victual, or on occasion vittle, but the pronunciation has remained (vĭt′l).victual (ˈvɪtəl) vb, -uals, -ualling or -ualled, -uals, -ualing or -ualed1. to supply with or obtain victuals2. (intr) rare (esp of animals) to partake of victuals[C14: from Old French vitaille, from Late Latin victuālia provisions, from Latin victuālis concerning food, from victus sustenance, from vīvere to live] ˈvictual-less adjvict•ual (ˈvɪt l) n. 1. victuals, food supplies; provisions. 2. food or provisions for human beings. v.t. 3. to supply with victuals. v.i. 4. to take or obtain victuals. 5. Archaic. to eat or feed. [1275–1325; Middle English vitaille < Old French vituaille < Late Latin victuālia provisions, n. use of neuter pl. of Latin victuālis of food =victu(s) nourishment, way of living (vic-, variant s. of vīvere to live + -tus suffix of v. action) + -ālis -al1; modern sp. < Latin] victual Past participle: victualled Gerund: victualling
Present |
---|
I victual | you victual | he/she/it victuals | we victual | you victual | they victual |
Preterite |
---|
I victualled | you victualled | he/she/it victualled | we victualled | you victualled | they victualled |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am victualling | you are victualling | he/she/it is victualling | we are victualling | you are victualling | they are victualling |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have victualled | you have victualled | he/she/it has victualled | we have victualled | you have victualled | they have victualled |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was victualling | you were victualling | he/she/it was victualling | we were victualling | you were victualling | they were victualling |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had victualled | you had victualled | he/she/it had victualled | we had victualled | you had victualled | they had victualled |
Future |
---|
I will victual | you will victual | he/she/it will victual | we will victual | you will victual | they will victual |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have victualled | you will have victualled | he/she/it will have victualled | we will have victualled | you will have victualled | they will have victualled |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be victualling | you will be victualling | he/she/it will be victualling | we will be victualling | you will be victualling | they will be victualling |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been victualling | you have been victualling | he/she/it has been victualling | we have been victualling | you have been victualling | they have been victualling |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been victualling | you will have been victualling | he/she/it will have been victualling | we will have been victualling | you will have been victualling | they will have been victualling |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been victualling | you had been victualling | he/she/it had been victualling | we had been victualling | you had been victualling | they had been victualling |
Conditional |
---|
I would victual | you would victual | he/she/it would victual | we would victual | you would victual | they would victual |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have victualled | you would have victualled | he/she/it would have victualled | we would have victualled | you would have victualled | they would have victualled | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | victual - any substance that can be used as foodcomestible, eatable, edible, pabulum, victualsfood, nutrient - any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissuetuck - eatables (especially sweets) | Verb | 1. | victual - supply with food; "The population was victualed during the war"furnish, provide, supply, render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater" | | 2. | victual - lay in provisions; "The vessel victualled before the long voyage"salt away, stack away, stash away, store, hive away, lay in, put in - keep or lay aside for future use; "store grain for the winter"; "The bear stores fat for the period of hibernation when he doesn't eat" | | 3. | victual - take in nourishment eat - eat a meal; take a meal; "We did not eat until 10 P.M. because there were so many phone calls"; "I didn't eat yet, so I gladly accept your invitation" |
victualnounSomething fit to be eaten:aliment, bread, comestible, diet, edible, esculent, fare, food, foodstuff, meat, nourishment, nurture, nutriment, nutrition, pabulum, pap, provender, provision (used in plural), sustenance.Slang: chow, eats, grub.TranslationsEncyclopediaSeefoodvictualenUK Related to victual: deaferSynonyms for victualnoun something fit to be eatenSynonyms- aliment
- bread
- comestible
- diet
- edible
- esculent
- fare
- food
- foodstuff
- meat
- nourishment
- nurture
- nutriment
- nutrition
- pabulum
- pap
- provender
- provision
- sustenance
- chow
- eats
- grub
Synonyms for victualnoun any substance that can be used as foodSynonyms- comestible
- eatable
- edible
- pabulum
- victuals
Related Wordsverb supply with foodRelated Words- furnish
- provide
- supply
- render
verb lay in provisionsRelated Words- salt away
- stack away
- stash away
- store
- hive away
- lay in
- put in
verb take in nourishmentRelated Words |