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单词 mdi
释义

MDI


Thesaurus
Noun1.MDI - a Sunni organization formed in 1989 and based in Pakistan; opposes missionary groups from the United States; has Lashkar-e-Tayyiba as its armed wingMarkaz-ud-Dawa-wal-IrshadIslamic Republic of Pakistan, Pakistan, West Pakistan - a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

MDI


MDI

Multiple Document Interface

MDI

(1) (Medium Dependent Interface) An uplink port on a network device. See MDI port.

(2) (Multiple Document Interface) A multi-window feature in Windows. See Multiple Document Interface.

(3) (Manual Data Input) Entering data using the keyboard.

MDI


MDI

Abbreviation for metered-dose inhaler.

Major Depression Inventory

A self-report mood questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization that provides an estimate of symptom severity and generates a DSM-IV or ICD-10 diagnosis.

MDI

Abbreviation for metered-dose inhaler.

inhaler

(ĭn-hāl′ĕr) 1. A device for administering medicines by inhalation.2. One who inhales. METERED-DOSE INHALER

metered-dose inhaler

Abbreviation: MDI
A device used for self-administration of aerosolized drugs.

Patient care

When used correctly, a metered-dose inhaler can deliver accurate doses of medication to the respiratory tract. The MDI is a drug canister in an L-shaped mouthpiece, which can be used alone or with a “spacer” (a holding chamber designed to aerosolize medication so it can reach the lower respiratory tract). The health care professional teaching the patient proper MDI technique should gather the drug canister and mouthpiece, the package insert, and the spacer (if one is to be used). The MDI should be sprayed once or twice prior to initiating use, and the spacer inspected for foreign objects. The patient should wash his/her hands thoroughly, and may either sit or stand. If a peak flow meter is being used, the patient should take a reading prior to using the MDI. The patient should then clear the throat and nasal passages. The patient should hold the inhaler upright and shake it as directed, then remove the cap and hold the inhaler with the canister on top and the mouthpiece facing the patient's open mouth at the bottom. Tilting the head back slightly, the patient should breathe out slowly and completely. (When using an MDI with a spacer, the inhaler cap is removed and the mouthpiece is firmly inserted into the spacer, then the spacer and inhaler are held together upright and vigorously shaken 5 or 6 times. The space cap is then removed, the head tilted back, and the breath let out slowly and completely.) The inhaler mouthpiece may be positioned in one of two ways: 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) in front of the open mouth, mouth open; or with the mouthpiece in the mouth and lips sealed around it. However, this latter technique is less efficient in delivering medication and should never be used for steroids. While breathing in slowly, evenly, and deeply though the mouth, the patient should press once on the canister and continue inhaling for 3 to 5 sec. The breath should then be held for 10 sec (or as long as possible), allowing the medication to settle in the lungs. The inhaler should be removed from the mouth prior to exhaling. If a spacer is used, the patient should place the spacer mouthpiece in the mouth and seal the lips around it, then press on the canister to spray a puff of medication into the spacer and begin inhaling slowly through the mouth for 3 to 5 sec. The breath should then be held for 10 sec (or as long as possible). The spacer should be removed from the mouth prior to exhaling. If more than one puff is prescribed, the patient should wait 1 to 2 min between puffs to help the second puff to better penetrate the lungs. The patient should be taught to remember “B before C” when using an inhaled bronchodilator and corticosteroid; first inhaling the bronchodilator, waiting about 5 min, and then inhaling the corticosteroid. This helps to open the air passages for maximum absorption of the steroid. After inhaling a corticosteroid, the patient should rinse the mouth with water and expectorate it.

The spacer and the L-shaped mouthpiece and cap should be rinsed with warm, running water at least once each day, and washed with warm soapy water, then rinsed at least once each week. The equipment should always be allowed to air-dry. The patient can calculate how long a drug canister will last by reading the total number of doses on the label, counting the number of puffs used each day, and dividing the total doses by the number of daily puffs. (Thus if a canister contains 200 doses and the patient takes 8-10 each day, a new canister will be required in a month). The health care educator should provide the patient with written instructions and illustrations for proper MDI use. The patient also should be taught about (and provided with) information on the desired effects of each medication and the possible adverse reactions. The teaching session, the patient's demonstration of the method, and any questions raised should be documented in the patient's record.

See: illustration
METERED-DOSE INHALER

metered-dose inhaler

Abbreviation: MDI
A device used for self-administration of aerosolized drugs.

Patient care

When used correctly, a metered-dose inhaler can deliver accurate doses of medication to the respiratory tract. The MDI is a drug canister in an L-shaped mouthpiece, which can be used alone or with a “spacer” (a holding chamber designed to aerosolize medication so it can reach the lower respiratory tract). The health care professional teaching the patient proper MDI technique should gather the drug canister and mouthpiece, the package insert, and the spacer (if one is to be used). The MDI should be sprayed once or twice prior to initiating use, and the spacer inspected for foreign objects. The patient should wash his/her hands thoroughly, and may either sit or stand. If a peak flow meter is being used, the patient should take a reading prior to using the MDI. The patient should then clear the throat and nasal passages. The patient should hold the inhaler upright and shake it as directed, then remove the cap and hold the inhaler with the canister on top and the mouthpiece facing the patient's open mouth at the bottom. Tilting the head back slightly, the patient should breathe out slowly and completely. (When using an MDI with a spacer, the inhaler cap is removed and the mouthpiece is firmly inserted into the spacer, then the spacer and inhaler are held together upright and vigorously shaken 5 or 6 times. The space cap is then removed, the head tilted back, and the breath let out slowly and completely.) The inhaler mouthpiece may be positioned in one of two ways: 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) in front of the open mouth, mouth open; or with the mouthpiece in the mouth and lips sealed around it. However, this latter technique is less efficient in delivering medication and should never be used for steroids. While breathing in slowly, evenly, and deeply though the mouth, the patient should press once on the canister and continue inhaling for 3 to 5 sec. The breath should then be held for 10 sec (or as long as possible), allowing the medication to settle in the lungs. The inhaler should be removed from the mouth prior to exhaling. If a spacer is used, the patient should place the spacer mouthpiece in the mouth and seal the lips around it, then press on the canister to spray a puff of medication into the spacer and begin inhaling slowly through the mouth for 3 to 5 sec. The breath should then be held for 10 sec (or as long as possible). The spacer should be removed from the mouth prior to exhaling. If more than one puff is prescribed, the patient should wait 1 to 2 min between puffs to help the second puff to better penetrate the lungs. The patient should be taught to remember “B before C” when using an inhaled bronchodilator and corticosteroid; first inhaling the bronchodilator, waiting about 5 min, and then inhaling the corticosteroid. This helps to open the air passages for maximum absorption of the steroid. After inhaling a corticosteroid, the patient should rinse the mouth with water and expectorate it.

The spacer and the L-shaped mouthpiece and cap should be rinsed with warm, running water at least once each day, and washed with warm soapy water, then rinsed at least once each week. The equipment should always be allowed to air-dry. The patient can calculate how long a drug canister will last by reading the total number of doses on the label, counting the number of puffs used each day, and dividing the total doses by the number of daily puffs. (Thus if a canister contains 200 doses and the patient takes 8-10 each day, a new canister will be required in a month). The health care educator should provide the patient with written instructions and illustrations for proper MDI use. The patient also should be taught about (and provided with) information on the desired effects of each medication and the possible adverse reactions. The teaching session, the patient's demonstration of the method, and any questions raised should be documented in the patient's record.

See: illustrationSee also: inhaler

MDI


AcronymDefinition
MDI➣Modern(ized) Demolition Initiators
MDI➣Multiple Document Interface
MDI➣Mount Desert Island (Maine, USA)
MDI➣Metered-Dose Inhaler (International Pharmaceutical Aerosol Consortium)
MDI➣Management Development Institute (India)
MDI➣Mentor, Discover, Inspire (men's group)
MDI➣Michelson Doppler Imager
MDI➣Mazda Digital Innovation
MDI➣Meta Data Interchange
MDI➣Map Definition
MDI➣Multi Drawing Interface
MDI➣Machine Debugger Interface
MDI➣Media Dependant Interface
MDI➣Meldpunt Discriminatie Internet (Dutch: Internet Discrimination Hotline)
MDI➣Medium Dependent Interface (IEEE)
MDI➣Multiple Daily Injections (insulin)
MDI➣Manual Data Input
MDI➣Media Delivery Index (video monitoring)
MDI➣Motor Development International (Luxemburg and France)
MDI➣Microsoft Document Imaging
MDI➣Media Dependent Interface
MDI➣Medical Devices International (Alpharetta, GA)
MDI➣Mini Dental Implant
MDI➣Mental Developmental Index
MDI➣Maximum Demand Indicator (electricity)
MDI➣Ministerium des Innern (Department of the Interior, former East Germany)
MDI➣Monolithic Dome Institute (Italy, TX)
MDI➣Markaz-Ud-Dawa-Wal-Irshad (Muslim organization, India)
MDI➣Multidirectional Instability
MDI➣Model-Driven Integration (software design)
MDI➣Missouri Department of Insurance
MDI➣Mobile Data Initiative
MDI➣Metal Detectors, Inc. (Oregon)
MDI➣Miss Distance Indicator
MDI➣Methylene Diphenylene Diisocyanate
MDI➣Michigan Dyslexia Institute, Inc (Lansing, Michigan)
MDI➣Media Dynamics, Inc. (Nutley, NJ)
MDI➣Monitoring Division Incorporated
MDI➣Memory Display Interface
MDI➣Montgomery Design International (Westmont, IL)
MDI➣Mission Dependency Index
MDI➣Mean Daily Intake
MDI➣Multiplex Device Interface
MDI➣Multiple Dose Inhaler
MDI➣Medically-Determined Impairment
MDI➣Minor Disciplinary Infractions (various US military branches)
MDI➣Managing for Daily Improvement
MDI➣Multiple Dwelling Inspector (New Jersey)
MDI➣Madawaska Doors, Inc. (Canada)
MDI➣Market Development Index
MDI➣Minimum Discriminative Information
MDI➣Mutual Design and Implementation
MDI➣Mechanical Design Integration
MDI➣Management of Digital Information (Drexel University; Philadelphia, PA)
MDI➣Manual Data Interchange
MDI➣Metric-Driven Incentives
MDI➣Managed Desktop Infrastructure
MDI➣Message Data Interface
MDI➣Masters in Disruptive Innovation (Hult International Business School; various locations)
MDI➣Mixer Diode Implant
MDI➣Modified Dipole Interaction
MDI➣Military Disabling Injury
MDI➣Meets Design Intent (Ford Motor Company)
MDI➣Multimedia Document Interface
MDI➣Microsoft Data Interchange
MDI➣Multi-purpose Digital Indicator
MDI➣Modern Demolition Initiation
MDI➣Minimum Detectable Irradiance
MDI➣Mobil Data International, Incorporated
MDI➣Multiprofessional Directorate Intranet (Healthcare)
MDI➣Munazzamat el da Wa Al'islamiya
MDI➣Millennium Development Indicator
MDI➣Metropolitan Door Industries Corp. (Garden City Park, NY)
MDI➣Mines Development Inc.
MDI➣Marketing Dimensions, Inc. (est. 1999)

MDI


  • noun

Synonyms for MDI

noun a Sunni organization formed in 1989 and based in Pakistan

Synonyms

  • Markaz-ud-Dawa-wal-Irshad

Related Words

  • Islamic Republic of Pakistan
  • Pakistan
  • West Pakistan
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更新时间:2026/9/25 4:08:59