单词 | mykolayiv |
释义 | MykolayivenUKMy·ko·la·yivM0508850 (mĭk′ə-lä′yĭv, -yēo͝o) or Ni·ko·la·yev (nĭk′ə-lä′yəf, nyĭ′kə-)MykolayivenUKMykolayiv(mē'kəlä`yĭf), Rus. Nikolayev, city (1991 est. pop. 511,000), capital of Mykolayiv region, S Ukraine, at the confluence of the Buh and Inhul rivers and on the bank of the Dnieper-Buh estuary. A major seaport and rail junction, Mykolayiv exports grain, iron, and manganese. It has shipyards, machinery plants, and an aluminum smelter. Founded in 1784 as a fortress near the site of the ancient Greek colony of OlbiaOlbia, Ionic Greek colony of Miletus, founded at the beginning of the 6th cent. B.C. It is on the right bank of the Buh River between Mykolayiv and Ochakiv, S central Ukraine. The leading Milesian colony and later a republic, its economy centered around handicrafts and trade. ..... Click the link for more information. , the city was named Mykolayiv in 1788 when it became a shipbuilding center. |
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