释义 |
ostracizeenUK
os·tra·cize O0144800 (ŏs′trə-sīz′)tr.v. os·tra·cized, os·tra·ciz·ing, os·tra·ciz·es 1. To exclude from a group or society: "Lepers wrapped in bandages—ostracized from their villages and unable to obtain work—rushed up to passing cars, waving crude handmade flags to warn of potholes, in the hope that motorists would fling loose change at them before they got too close" (John Ghazvinian). "Lionesses with worn and missing teeth are not ostracized from their pride, but live out their old age ... supported by the hunting of younger females" (Cindy Engel).2. To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece. [Greek ostrakizein, from ostrakon, shell, potsherd (from the potsherds used as ballots in voting for ostracism); see ost- in Indo-European roots.]ostracize (ˈɒstrəˌsaɪz) or ostracisevb (tr) 1. to exclude or banish (a person) from a particular group, society, etc2. (Historical Terms) (in ancient Greece) to punish by temporary exile[C17: from Greek ostrakizein to select someone for banishment by voting on potsherds; see ostracon] ˈostracism n ˈostraˌcizable, ˈostraˌcisable adj ˈostraˌcizer, ˈostraˌciser nos•tra•cize (ˈɒs trəˌsaɪz) v.t. -cized, -ciz•ing. 1. to exclude, by general consent, from society, privileges, etc. 2. to banish (a person) from his or her native country; expatriate. 3. (in ancient Greece) to banish (a citizen) temporarily by popular vote. [1640–50; < Greek ostrakízein to banish by voting with potsherds =óstrak(on) potsherd, tile, ballot (akin to óstreion oyster, shell) + -izein -ize] os′tra•ciz`a•ble, adj. os`tra•ci•za′tion, n. os′tra•ciz`er, n. ostracize Past participle: ostracized Gerund: ostracizing
Imperative |
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ostracize | ostracize |
Present |
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I ostracize | you ostracize | he/she/it ostracizes | we ostracize | you ostracize | they ostracize |
Preterite |
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I ostracized | you ostracized | he/she/it ostracized | we ostracized | you ostracized | they ostracized |
Present Continuous |
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I am ostracizing | you are ostracizing | he/she/it is ostracizing | we are ostracizing | you are ostracizing | they are ostracizing |
Present Perfect |
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I have ostracized | you have ostracized | he/she/it has ostracized | we have ostracized | you have ostracized | they have ostracized |
Past Continuous |
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I was ostracizing | you were ostracizing | he/she/it was ostracizing | we were ostracizing | you were ostracizing | they were ostracizing |
Past Perfect |
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I had ostracized | you had ostracized | he/she/it had ostracized | we had ostracized | you had ostracized | they had ostracized |
Future |
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I will ostracize | you will ostracize | he/she/it will ostracize | we will ostracize | you will ostracize | they will ostracize |
Future Perfect |
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I will have ostracized | you will have ostracized | he/she/it will have ostracized | we will have ostracized | you will have ostracized | they will have ostracized |
Future Continuous |
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I will be ostracizing | you will be ostracizing | he/she/it will be ostracizing | we will be ostracizing | you will be ostracizing | they will be ostracizing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been ostracizing | you have been ostracizing | he/she/it has been ostracizing | we have been ostracizing | you have been ostracizing | they have been ostracizing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been ostracizing | you will have been ostracizing | he/she/it will have been ostracizing | we will have been ostracizing | you will have been ostracizing | they will have been ostracizing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been ostracizing | you had been ostracizing | he/she/it had been ostracizing | we had been ostracizing | you had been ostracizing | they had been ostracizing |
Conditional |
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I would ostracize | you would ostracize | he/she/it would ostracize | we would ostracize | you would ostracize | they would ostracize |
Past Conditional |
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I would have ostracized | you would have ostracized | he/she/it would have ostracized | we would have ostracized | you would have ostracized | they would have ostracized | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | ostracize - expel from a community or group banish, blackball, cast out, ostracise, shun, banexpel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country" | | 2. | ostracize - avoid speaking to or dealing with; "Ever since I spoke up, my colleagues ostracize me"ostracisekeep out, shut out, exclude, shut - prevent from entering; shut out; "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"; "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"boycott - refuse to sponsor; refuse to do business with |
ostracizeverb exclude, reject, boycott, avoid, exile, expel, snub, banish, shun, shut out, blacklist, cold-shoulder, cast out, excommunicate, blackball, give (someone) the cold shoulder, send to Coventry She is being ostracized by members of her local community. include, receive, accept, admit, welcome, approve, greet, embraceostracizeverb1. To exclude from normal social or professional activities:blackball, blacklist, boycott, shut out.2. To force to leave a country or place by official decree:banish, deport, exile, expatriate, expel, transport.Translationsostracize, ostracise (ˈostrəsaiz) verb to refuse to accept (someone) in society or a group. His former friends ostracized him because of his rudeness. 將...排斥於外 将...排斥于外ˈostracism noun 排斥 排斥 EncyclopediaSeeostracismostracizeenUK
Synonyms for ostracizeverb excludeSynonyms- exclude
- reject
- boycott
- avoid
- exile
- expel
- snub
- banish
- shun
- shut out
- blacklist
- cold-shoulder
- cast out
- excommunicate
- blackball
- give (someone) the cold shoulder
- send to Coventry
Antonyms- include
- receive
- accept
- admit
- welcome
- approve
- greet
- embrace
Synonyms for ostracizeverb to exclude from normal social or professional activitiesSynonyms- blackball
- blacklist
- boycott
- shut out
verb to force to leave a country or place by official decreeSynonyms- banish
- deport
- exile
- expatriate
- expel
- transport
Synonyms for ostracizeverb expel from a community or groupSynonyms- banish
- blackball
- cast out
- ostracise
- shun
- ban
Related Wordsverb avoid speaking to or dealing withSynonymsRelated Words- keep out
- shut out
- exclude
- shut
- boycott
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