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单词 lobeline
释义

lobeline


lobeline

(ˈləʊbəˌliːn) n (Pharmacology) a crystalline alkaloid extracted from the seeds of the Indian tobacco plant, used as a smoking deterrent and respiratory stimulant[C19: from lobelia]

Lobeline


lobeline

[′lō·bə‚lēn] (pharmacology) C22H27NO2 A crystalline compound isolated from the herb and seeds of Indian tobacco (Labelia inflata); melting point is 130-131°C; soluble in hot alcohol, chloroform, and benzene; used in medicine as a respiratory stimulant.

Lobeline

 

an alkaloid contained in plants from the genus Lobelia; it is a respiratory stimulant. In medicine, lobeline hydrochloride is used in a solution, which is injected intravenously or intramuscularly. It is indicated for respiratory standstill or weakening of respiratory activity. Lobeline is sometimes used diagnostically to determine the circulation rate.

lobeline


lo·be·line

, lobelin (lō'bĕ-lēn, lob'ĕ-lēn, -lin), A piperidylacetophenone; an alkaloid of lobelia with the same actions as nicotine, but with less potency.

lobeline

An alkaloid found in Indian tobacco (Lobelia inflata) and other Lobelia species which has been used to manage tobacco and drug addictions, in part by acting as a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VAMT2) ligand, increasing or decreasing dopamine release (depending on the receptor to which it binds). Lobeline usually evokes emesis and, if absorbed in excess, may have toxic effects.

lobeline

A mixture of alkaloids with action similar to nicotine. Lobeline is derived from plants of the Lobelia genus and has been used as a respiratory stimulant, but is of little medical importance.
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更新时间:2025/2/6 15:58:17