| 释义 |
organic compound
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | organic compound - any compound of carbon and another element or a radicalaldehyde - any of a class of highly reactive chemical compounds; used in making resins and dyes and organic acidsaliphatic compound - organic compound that is an alkane or alkene or alkyne or their derivativealkylbenzene - organic compound that has an alkyl group bound to a benzene ringalkyl halide, haloalkane - organic compound in which halogen atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms in an alkaneamino acid, aminoalkanoic acid - organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group; "proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids"diamine - any organic compound containing two amino groupsenol - an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which in turn is doubly bonded to another carbon atomhalon - a compound in which the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon have been replaced by bromine and other halogen atoms; very stable; used in fire extinguishers although it is thought to release bromine that depletes the ozone layerpeptone - any of various water-soluble compounds that form by hydrolysis in the digestion of proteins to amino acidsquaternary ammonium compound - a compound derived from ammonium with hydrogen atoms replaced by organic groups; used as surface-active agents, disinfectants, and in drugsproenzyme, zymogen - any of a group of compounds that are inactive precursors of enzymes and require some change (such as the hydrolysis of a fragment that masks an active enzyme) to become activepropylthiouracil - a crystalline compound used as an antithyroid drug in the treatment of goiterether - any of a class of organic compounds that have two hydrocarbon groups linked by an oxygen atomacetal - any organic compound formed by adding alcohol molecules to aldehyde moleculesaldehyde-alcohol, aldol - an oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde; contains an alcohol group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO)alkaloid - natural bases containing nitrogen found in plantsamide - any organic compound containing the group -CONH2rennet - a substance that curdles milk in making cheese and junketazadirachtin - insecticidethiazine - a compound made up of a ring of four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom and one nitrogen atomcacodyl, tetramethyldiarsine - a poisonous oily liquid with a garlicky odor composed of 2 cacodyl groups; undergoes spontaneous combustion in dry airneurochemical - any organic substance that occurs in neural activityacid anhydrides, acyl anhydrides - organic compounds that react with water to form an acidacid halide, acyl halide - organic compounds containing the group -COX where X is a halogen atomchemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weightcoal-tar creosote, creosote - a dark oily liquid obtained by distillation of coal tar; used as a preservative for woodcreosote - a colorless or yellowish oily liquid obtained by distillation of wood tar; used as an antisepticcyanide, nitril, nitrile - any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano radical -CNcyanohydrin - any organic compound in which the cyano radical -CN and the hydroxyl radical -OH are attached to the same carbon atomester - formed by reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of waterfuran, furane, furfuran - a colorless toxic flammable liquid used in the synthesis of nylonglycoside - a group of compounds derived from monosaccharidesresin, rosin - any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple moleculeshalocarbon - one of various compounds of carbon and any of the halogenshemiacetal - an organic compound usually formed as an intermediate product in the preparation of acetals from aldehydes or ketoneserythrocytolysin, erythrolysin, haemolysin, hemolysin - any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobinhumic substance - an organic residue of decaying organic matterhydrocarbon - an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogenketone - any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicalsmacromolecule, supermolecule - any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animalsnitrobenzene - a poisonous oily water-soluble liquid used as a solvent and in the manufacture of anilineoxime - any compound containing the group -C=NOHpetrochemical - any compound obtained from petroleum or natural gas |
Translationsοργανική ένωσηорганическое веществоорганическое соединение
organic compound
organic compoundIn physics, a material that contains carbon and hydrogen and usually other elements such as nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. Organic compounds can be found in nature or they can be synthesized in the laboratory. An organic substance is not the same as a "natural" substance. A natural material means that it is essentially the same as it was found in nature, but "organic" means that it is carbon based.
A printed circuit board is an example of an organic substrate because the laminate material is made of glass fibers in an epoxy, and epoxies are carbon based (see FR4). See organic chemistry.organic compound
or·gan·ic com·pounda compound composed of atoms (some of which are carbon) held together by covalent (shared electron) bonds. Compare: inorganic compound. or·gan·ic com·pound (ōr-gan'ik kom'pownd) A compound composed of atoms (some of which are carbon) held together by covalent (shared electron) bonds.
Compare: inorganic compoundorganic compoundA compound containing carbon. Such compounds include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. See also: compoundLegalSeecompoundorganic compound
Words related to organic compoundnoun any compound of carbon and another element or a radicalRelated Words- aldehyde
- aliphatic compound
- alkylbenzene
- alkyl halide
- haloalkane
- amino acid
- aminoalkanoic acid
- diamine
- enol
- halon
- peptone
- quaternary ammonium compound
- proenzyme
- zymogen
- propylthiouracil
- ether
- acetal
- aldehyde-alcohol
- aldol
- alkaloid
- amide
- rennet
- azadirachtin
- thiazine
- cacodyl
- tetramethyldiarsine
- neurochemical
- acid anhydrides
- acyl anhydrides
- acid halide
- acyl halide
- chemical compound
- compound
- coal-tar creosote
- creosote
- cyanide
- nitril
- nitrile
- cyanohydrin
- ester
- furan
- furane
- furfuran
- glycoside
- resin
- rosin
- halocarbon
- hemiacetal
- erythrocytolysin
- erythrolysin
- haemolysin
- hemolysin
- humic substance
- hydrocarbon
- ketone
- macromolecule
- supermolecule
- nitrobenzene
- oxime
- petrochemical
- creatine phosphate
- creatine phosphoric acid
- phosphocreatine
- phenol
- pyrimidine
- quassia
- steroid
- nonsteroid
- nonsteroidal
- thiouracil
- carbamide
- urea
- imide
- xanthine
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