单词 | llywelyn ap iorwerth |
释义 | Llywelyn ap IorwerthLlywelyn ap Iorwerth(ˈhləwɛlɪn æp ˈjɔːrwɛərθ)Llywelyn ap IorwerthLlywelyn or Llewelyn ap Iorwerth(hləwĕl`ĭn äp yôr`wĕrth, lo͞oĕl`ĭn ) (Llywelyn the Great), 1173–1240, Welsh prince; grandson of Owain GwyneddOwain Gwynedd, d. 1170, prince of North Wales (1137–70). During the troubled reign of King Stephen of England, Owain and other Welsh princes were able to reoccupy much territory earlier wrested from them by the Anglo-Normans. ..... Click the link for more information. . He first proved his capacity by wresting (1194) N Wales from his uncle David I and by taking (1199) the border fortress of Mold from the English. He was at first on good terms with King JohnJohn, 1167–1216, king of England (1199–1216), son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Early Life The king's youngest son, John was left out of Henry's original division of territory among his sons and was nicknamed John Lackland. ..... Click the link for more information. of England (whose illegitimate daughter Joan he married in 1206), but after 1210 he was attacked by the English king. He became a powerful ally of the English barons in their revolt against John, and his rights and those of the Welsh were recognized in the Magna CartaMagna Carta or Magna Charta [Lat., = great charter], the most famous document of British constitutional history, issued by King John at Runnymede under compulsion from the barons and the church in June, 1215. ..... Click the link for more information. (1215). Thereafter he set about establishing his power and destroying Norman castles in S Wales. Though he did homage (1218) to John's successor, Henry III, Llywelyn continued fighting against the English until 1234. Llywelyn's munificent patronage of the bards brought a renaissance of Welsh letters. He was an able soldier, a generous supporter of the church, and, above all, a zealous fighter for national unity. He was succeeded by his son David II. |
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