释义 |
adobe
a·do·be A0095100 (ə-dō′bē)n.1. a. A building material consisting of clay mixed with straw or dung, fashioned into sun-dried bricks or used as mortar or plaster.b. A brick of this material.c. The clay or soil used in making this material.2. A structure built with adobe bricks. [Spanish, from Arabic aṭ-ṭūba, the brick : al-, the + ṭūba, a brick, singulative of ṭūb, bricks (from Coptic tōbe, tōōbe, from Egyptian ḏbt, brick).]adobe (əˈdəʊbɪ) n1. (Building) a. a sun-dried brick used for buildingb. (as modifier): an adobe house. 2. (Building) a building constructed of such bricks3. (Building) the clayey material from which such bricks are made[C19: from Spanish]a•do•be (əˈdoʊ bi) n., pl. -bes for 3. 1. sun-dried brick made of clay and straw. 2. a yellow silt or clay, deposited by rivers, used to make bricks. 3. a building constructed of adobe bricks. 4. a dark, heavy soil, containing clay. [1750–60; Amer.; < Sp < Arabic al-ṭub the brick < Coptic to:o:be brick, ultimately < Egyptian ḏbt] adobe A Spanish word for a sun-dried brick, common in ancient cultures and especially in arid lands. Particularly associated with the house building of the Pueblo Indians in the southwest USA and Mexico.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | adobe - the clay from which adobe bricks are madeadobe brick, adobe - sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climatesclay - a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired | | 2. | adobe - sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climatesadobe brickbrick - rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving materialadobe - the clay from which adobe bricks are made | TranslationsIdiomsSeeadobe dollarAdobe
adobe (ədō`bē): see rammed earthrammed earth, material consisting chiefly of soil of sufficiently stiff consistency that has been placed in forms and pounded down. It has been used for buildings and walls since ancient times and was employed in some of the most ancient fortifications in the Middle East. ..... Click the link for more information. .AdobeLarge, roughly molded, sun-dried clay units of varying sizes. Adobe an unfired brick made of clay mixed with cut straw or other fibrous materials, such as tow or chaff. One of the most ancient building materials, adobe was widely used in unforested areas; for example, it was used in building the dwellings of Merimde-Benisalame in the Nile Delta in the fifth and fourth millennia B.C. and the defensive wall of Troy II on the coast of Asia Minor in the middle of the third millennium B.C. Adobe is currently used primarily in Asian countries in the construction of low structures. adobe[ə′dō·bē] (geology) Heavy-textured clay soil found in the southwestern United States and in Mexico. adobeA heavy soil, composed largely of clay and silt in sufficient quantities to form a matrix in which sand particles are firmly imbedded; water is added, and straw, manure, and fragments of tile are sometimes combined with this mixture to provide increased mechanical strength and cohesion when it dries. It can be used as a plaster or be formed into bricks, often shaped by hand in a wooden form, then sun-dried; widely used in Spanish Colonial architecture and its derivatives. Adobe brick walls are often lime-plastered to improve resistance to weather; a coating such as slaked lime acts as a stabilizing agent.Adobe(Adobe Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA, www.adobe.com) The leading multimedia software company. Adobe products are used primarily by professional designers and editors. Founded in 1982 by Dr. John Warnock, Adobe helped pioneer the desktop publishing industry with its PostScript fonts. Initially developed for the Mac, PostScript became the standard among graphics and printing service bureaus. Adobe enhanced its offerings with the 1995 acquisitions of PageMaker and FrameMaker desktop publishing programs.
Adobe's PhotoShop is the most widely recognized image editing program worldwide, and its Illustrator drawing program is another venerable application. In 2005, Adobe acquired Macromedia, adding Web-based authoring and multimedia tools to the product line (see Macromedia). See Adobe Creative Suite, Adobe Creative Cloud, Adobe Acrobat Reader and Adobe AIR.adobe Related to adobe: Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Reader, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Flash PlayerSynonyms for adobenoun the clay from which adobe bricks are madeRelated Wordsnoun sun-dried brickSynonymsRelated Words |