释义 |
laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis
keratomileusis [ker″ah-to-mĭ-loo´sis] keratoplasty in which a slice of the patient's cornea is removed, shaped to the desired curvature, and then sutured back on the remaining cornea to correct optical error.laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) keratoplasty in which the excimer laser and microkeratome are combined for vision correction; the microkeratome is used to shave a thin slice and create a hinged flap in the cornea, the flap is reflected back, the exposed cornea is reshaped by the laser, and the flap is replaced, without sutures, to heal back into position.laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis Abbreviation: LASIK A surgical treatment for nearsightedness, farsightedness, and other refractive errors of vision. In this procedure, a microtome is used to cut a thin flap on the surface of the cornea and a laser is used to resculpt the deeper tissue and correct refractive errors. Many patients have a marked improvement in their visual acuity as a result of the procedure. Complications can include infections, hazy vision, double vision, visual halos, the need for reoperation, corneal burns requiring corneal transplant, and blindness. See also: keratomileusisLaser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK)Aprocedure that uses a cutting tool and a laser to modify the cornea and correct moderate to high levels of myopia.Mentioned in: MyopiaAcronymsSeeLASIK |