释义 |
mature
ma·ture M0156700 (mə-tyo͝or′, -to͝or′, -cho͝or′)adj. ma·tur·er, ma·tur·est 1. a. Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell.b. Having reached a desired or final condition; ripe: a mature cheese.2. Having or showing characteristics, such as patience and prudence, considered typical of well-balanced adulthood: mature for her age.3. a. Suitable or intended for adults: mature subject matter.b. Composed of adults: a mature audience.4. Worked out fully by the mind; considered: a mature plan of action.5. Having reached the limit of its time; due: a mature bond.6. No longer subject to great expansion or development. Used of an industry, market, or product.7. Geology Having reached maximum development of form. Used of streams and landforms.v. ma·tured, ma·tur·ing, ma·tures v.tr.1. To bring to full development; ripen.2. To work out fully in the mind: "able to digest and mature my thoughts for my own mind only" (John Stuart Mill).v.intr.1. To evolve toward or reach full development: The child's judgment matures as she grows older.2. To become due. Used of notes and bonds. [Middle English, from Old French, from Latin mātūrus; see mā- in Indo-European roots.] ma·ture′ly adv.ma·ture′ness n.mature (məˈtjʊə; -ˈtʃʊə) adj1. relatively advanced physically, mentally, emotionally, etc; grown-up2. (of plans, theories, etc) fully considered; perfected3. (Banking & Finance) due or payable: a mature debenture. 4. (Biology) biology a. fully developed or differentiated: a mature cell. b. fully grown; adult: a mature animal. 5. (Cookery) (of fruit, wine, cheese, etc) ripe or fully aged6. (Physical Geography) (of a river valley or land surface) in the middle stage of the cycle of erosion, characterized by meanders, maximum relief, etc. See also youthful4, old18vb7. to make or become mature8. (Banking & Finance) (intr) (of notes, bonds, etc) to become due for payment or repayment[C15: from Latin mātūrus early, developed] maˈturely adv maˈtureness nma•ture (məˈtʊər, -ˈtyʊər, -ˈtʃʊər, -ˈtʃɜr) adj. -tur•er, -tur•est, adj. 1. fully developed in body or mind. 2. complete in natural growth or development: mature plants. 3. a. ripe: mature peaches. b. fully aged: mature wine. 4. expressive of maturity: a mature appearance. 5. completed: mature plans. 6. no longer developing or expanding: mature technologies. 7. intended for adults: mature movies. 8. composed of adults: mature audiences. 9. payable; due: a mature bond. v.t. 10. to make ripe, as fruit. 11. to bring to full development: Experience has matured him. 12. to complete; perfect. v.i. 13. to become mature; ripen. 14. to come to full development. 15. to become due. [1400–50; < Latin mātūrus ripe, timely, early] ma•ture′ly, adv. ma•ture′ness, n. ma•tur′er, n. mature Past participle: matured Gerund: maturing
Present |
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I mature | you mature | he/she/it matures | we mature | you mature | they mature |
Preterite |
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I matured | you matured | he/she/it matured | we matured | you matured | they matured |
Present Continuous |
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I am maturing | you are maturing | he/she/it is maturing | we are maturing | you are maturing | they are maturing |
Present Perfect |
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I have matured | you have matured | he/she/it has matured | we have matured | you have matured | they have matured |
Past Continuous |
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I was maturing | you were maturing | he/she/it was maturing | we were maturing | you were maturing | they were maturing |
Past Perfect |
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I had matured | you had matured | he/she/it had matured | we had matured | you had matured | they had matured |
Future |
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I will mature | you will mature | he/she/it will mature | we will mature | you will mature | they will mature |
Future Perfect |
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I will have matured | you will have matured | he/she/it will have matured | we will have matured | you will have matured | they will have matured |
Future Continuous |
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I will be maturing | you will be maturing | he/she/it will be maturing | we will be maturing | you will be maturing | they will be maturing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been maturing | you have been maturing | he/she/it has been maturing | we have been maturing | you have been maturing | they have been maturing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been maturing | you will have been maturing | he/she/it will have been maturing | we will have been maturing | you will have been maturing | they will have been maturing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been maturing | you had been maturing | he/she/it had been maturing | we had been maturing | you had been maturing | they had been maturing |
Conditional |
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I would mature | you would mature | he/she/it would mature | we would mature | you would mature | they would mature |
Past Conditional |
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I would have matured | you would have matured | he/she/it would have matured | we would have matured | you would have matured | they would have matured | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | mature - develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation; "He matured fast"; "The child grew fast"maturate, growripen - grow ripe; "The plums ripen in July"find oneself, find - accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation; "My son went to Berkeley to find himself"develop - grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment; "A flower developed on the branch"; "The country developed into a mighty superpower"; "The embryo develops into a fetus"; "This situation has developed over a long time"grow up - become an adult | | 2. | mature - develop and work out fully in one's mind; "I need to mature my thoughts"formulate, explicate, develop - elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses; "Could you develop the ideas in your thesis" | | 3. | mature - become due for repayment; "These bonds mature in 2005"change - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" | | 4. | mature - cause to ripen or develop fully; "The sun ripens the fruit"; "Age matures a good wine"ripenalter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" | | 5. | mature - grow old or older; "She aged gracefully"; "we age every day--what a depressing thought!"; "Young men senesce"senesce, maturate, age, get onturn - become officially one year older; "She is turning 50 this year"fossilise, fossilize - become mentally inflexibledevelop - grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment; "A flower developed on the branch"; "The country developed into a mighty superpower"; "The embryo develops into a fetus"; "This situation has developed over a long time"dote - be foolish or senile due to old age | | 6. | mature - cause to ripen and discharge pus; "The oil suppurates the pustules"suppuratefester, suppurate, maturate - ripen and generate pus; "her wounds are festering"draw - cause to localize at one point; "Draw blood and pus" | Adj. | 1. | mature - characteristic of maturity; "mature for her age"immature - characteristic of a lack of maturity; "immature behavior" | | 2. | mature - fully considered and perfected; "mature plans"matureddeveloped - being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful; "the developed qualities of the Hellenic outlook"; "they have very small limbs with only two fully developed toes on each" | | 3. | mature - having reached full natural growth or development; "a mature cell"old - (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age; "his mother is very old"; "a ripe old age"; "how old are you?"immature - not yet mature | | 4. | mature - fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used; "ripe peaches"; "full-bodied mature wines"ripe | | 5. | mature - (of birds) having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combinationfledged |
matureverb1. develop, grow up, bloom, blossom, come of age, become adult, age, reach adulthood, maturate young girls who have not yet matured2. evolve, develop, improved, grown, thrive, flourish, bloom, blossom, come to fruition Their songwriting has matured.3. become a responsible adult, grow up Hopefully after university he will have matured.4. age, season, perfect, mellow, ripen the cellars where the cheeses are maturedadjective1. sensible, experienced, adult, responsible, wise, sophisticated, reliable, discriminating, fully-fledged, dependable, level-headed, sagacious We are mature, freethinking adults.2. matured, seasoned, ripe, mellow, ripened grate some mature cheddar cheese3. grown-up, adult, grown, of age, full-blown, fully fledged, fully-developed, full-grown Here is the voice of a mature man, expressing sorrow for a lost ideal. grown-up immature, young, adolescent, juvenile, youthful, unfinished, incomplete, green, childish, undeveloped, puerile, unripe, unperfectedmatureverbTo bring or come to full development:age, develop, grow, maturate, mellow, ripen.adjectiveHaving reached full growth and development:adult, big, developed, full-blown, full-fledged, full-grown, grown, grown-up, ripe.Idiom: of age.Translationsmature (məˈtjuə) adjective1. (having the qualities of someone who, or something that, is) fully grown or developed. a very mature person. 成熟的 成熟的2. (of cheese, wine etc) ready for eating or drinking. a mature cheese. 熟成的(乳酪、葡萄酒等) 熟的,发酵成熟的 verb1. to make or become mature. She matured early. 使成熟,成熟 使成熟,成熟,长成 2. (of an insurance policy) to become due to be paid. My insurance policy matures when I reach sixty-five. 到期 到期maˈturely adverb 成熟地 成熟地maˈturity noun 成熟 成熟maˈtureness noun 成熟 成熟mature
on mature considerationAfter having given something careful consideration over an appropriately long period of time. On mature consideration, I realize now that my comments during the debate may have been hurtful to some citizens, and for that I apologize unreservedly. Many new homeowners are now, on mature consideration, beginning to wonder whether they made a worthwhile investment.See also: consideration, mature, onon mature reflectionAfter having given something careful consideration over an appropriately long period of time. On mature reflection, I realize now that my comments during the debate may have been hurtful to some citizens, and for that I apologize unreservedly. Many new homeowners are now, on mature reflection, beginning to wonder whether they made a worthwhile investment.See also: mature, on, reflectionof mature yearseuphemism Old. I used to despise the idea of tour buses while traveling, but now that I'm of mature years, it sounds so appealing to have all that planning taken care of by someone else. We have a neighbor of mature years who is particularly sensitive to loud sounds, so if you don't mind, please turn the volume down.See also: mature, of, yearof mature yearsEuph. old. My employer is a man of mature years. The professor, a woman of mature years, is planning to retire at the end of the school term.See also: mature, of, yearon mature reˈflection/consideˈration (formal) after thinking about something carefully and for a long time: He wanted to ban his staff from using the Internet at work, but on mature reflection he decided that this would not be good for morale.See also: consideration, mature, on, reflectionmature
mature1. Biologya. fully developed or differentiated b. fully grown; adult 2. (of a river valley or land surface) in the middle stage of the cycle of erosion, characterized by meanders, maximum relief, etc. mature[mə′chu̇r] (biology) Being fully grown and developed. Ripe. (food engineering) Having attained the final state of processing, as certain wines. (geology) Pertaining to a topography or region, and to its landforms, having undergone maximum development and accentuation of form. Pertaining to the third stage of textural maturity of a clastic sediment. (psychology) Having the emotional qualities of a well-adjusted adult. mature
ma·ture (mă-chūr', -tūr), 1. Ripe; fully developed. 2. To ripen; to become fully developed. [L. maturus, ripe] mature (mə-cho͝or′, -to͝or′)adj.1. Having reached full natural growth or development.2. Relating to or characteristic of full mental or physical development.v. To evolve toward or reach full development.ma·ture (mă-chūr') 1. Ripe; fully developed. 2. To ripen; to become fully developed. [L. maturus, ripe]ma·ture (mă-chūr') Ripe; fully developed. [L. maturus, ripe]LegalSeeMaturityMature
MatureTo cease to exist; to expire.MaturityThe time when the issuer of a bond or other debt security must repay the principal or when a borrower must repay a loan in full. For example, if a company issues $1 million in bonds with a maturity of 10 years, the company must repay $1 million to bondholders 10 years after the issue. The amount owed at maturity is usually the same as the debt or loan's face value. After maturity, the loan or debt ceases to exist, assuming all parties have fulfilled their obligations. See also: Expiration.mature
Synonyms for matureverb developSynonyms- develop
- grow up
- bloom
- blossom
- come of age
- become adult
- age
- reach adulthood
- maturate
verb evolveSynonyms- evolve
- develop
- improved
- grown
- thrive
- flourish
- bloom
- blossom
- come to fruition
verb become a responsible adultSynonyms- become a responsible adult
- grow up
verb ageSynonyms- age
- season
- perfect
- mellow
- ripen
adj sensibleSynonyms- sensible
- experienced
- adult
- responsible
- wise
- sophisticated
- reliable
- discriminating
- fully-fledged
- dependable
- level-headed
- sagacious
adj maturedSynonyms- matured
- seasoned
- ripe
- mellow
- ripened
adj grown-upSynonyms- grown-up
- adult
- grown
- of age
- full-blown
- fully fledged
- fully-developed
- full-grown
Antonyms- immature
- young
- adolescent
- juvenile
- youthful
- unfinished
- incomplete
- green
- childish
- undeveloped
- puerile
- unripe
- unperfected
Synonyms for matureverb to bring or come to full developmentSynonyms- age
- develop
- grow
- maturate
- mellow
- ripen
adj having reached full growth and developmentSynonyms- adult
- big
- developed
- full-blown
- full-fledged
- full-grown
- grown
- grown-up
- ripe
Synonyms for matureverb develop and reach maturitySynonymsRelated Words- ripen
- find oneself
- find
- develop
- grow up
verb develop and work out fully in one's mindRelated Words- formulate
- explicate
- develop
verb become due for repaymentRelated Wordsverb cause to ripen or develop fullySynonymsRelated Wordsverb grow old or olderSynonymsRelated Words- turn
- fossilise
- fossilize
- develop
- dote
verb cause to ripen and discharge pusSynonymsRelated Words- fester
- suppurate
- maturate
- draw
adj characteristic of maturityAntonymsadj fully considered and perfectedSynonymsRelated Wordsadj having reached full natural growth or developmentRelated WordsAntonymsadj fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or usedSynonymsadj (of birds) having developed feathers or plumageSynonyms |