lithosphere
lith·o·sphere
L0201800 (lĭth′ə-sfîr′)lithosphere
(ˈlɪθəˌsfɪə)lith•o•sphere
(ˈlɪθ əˌsfɪər)n.
lith·o·sphere
(lĭth′ə-sfîr′)lithosphere
lithosphere
Noun | 1. | ![]() |
单词 | lithosphere | |||
释义 | lithospherelith·o·sphereL0201800 (lĭth′ə-sfîr′)lithosphere(ˈlɪθəˌsfɪə)lith•o•sphere(ˈlɪθ əˌsfɪər)n. lith·o·sphere(lĭth′ə-sfîr′)lithospherelithosphere
lithospherelithosphere(lĭth`əsfēr'), brittle uppermost shell of the earth, broken into a number of tectonic plates. The lithosphere consists of the heavy oceanic and lighter continental crusts, and the uppermost portion of the mantlemantle,portion of the earth's interior lying beneath the crust and above the core. No direct observation of the mantle, or its upper boundary, has been made; its boundaries have been determined solely by abrupt changes in the velocities and character of seismic waves passing ..... Click the link for more information. . The crust and mantle are separated by the Moho or Mohorovicic discontinuity (see earthearth, in geology and astronomy, 3rd planet of the solar system and the 5th largest, the only planet definitely known to support life. Gravitational forces have molded the earth, like all celestial bodies, into a spherical shape. ..... Click the link for more information. and seismologyseismology , scientific study of earthquakes and related phenomena, including the propagation of waves and shocks on or within the earth by natural or artificially generated seismic signals. ..... Click the link for more information. ). The thickness of the lithosphere varies from to around 1 mi (1.6 km) at the mid-ocean ridges to approximately 80 mi (130 km) beneath older oceanic crust. The thickness of the continental lithospheric plates is probably around 185 mi (300 km) but is uncertain due to the irregular presence of the Moho discontinuity. The lithosphere rests on a soft layer called the asthenosphereasthenosphere , region in the upper mantle of the earth's interior, characterized by low-density, semiplastic (or partially molten) rock material chemically similar to the overlying lithosphere. ..... Click the link for more information. , over which the plates of the lithosphere glide. See plate tectonicsplate tectonics, theory that unifies many of the features and characteristics of continental drift and seafloor spreading into a coherent model and has revolutionized geologists' understanding of continents, ocean basins, mountains, and earth history. ..... Click the link for more information. . lithosphere(lÿ -th'o-sfeer) See Earth.Lithospherethe outer sphere of the “solid” earth, including the earth’s crust and the upper layer of the mantle (substratum). The lower boundary of the lithosphere runs above the asthenosphere. Until the 1960’s “lithosphere” was a synonym for the earth’s crust. lithosphere[′lith·ə‚sfir]lithosphere
Synonyms for lithosphere
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