| 单词 | neutron activation analysis |
| 释义 | neutron activation analysisneutron activation analysis[′nü‚trän ‚ak·tə′vā·shən ə‚nal·ə·səs]neutron activation analysisneutron activation analysisA method for identifying and measuring the concentrations of the chemical elements in a large and complex sample of material.Method A sample is rendered radioactive by bombarding it with neutrons, charged particles or gamma rays, making the nuclei of the different elements unstable and radioactive, and putting them in a higher energy state. Each of the now-radioactive isotopes in the sample gives off a characteristic signature (e.g., alpha particles, gamma rays), which indicates the type and concentration of the elements in the sample. |
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