释义 |
assimilation
as·sim·i·la·tion A0475100 (ə-sĭm′ə-lā′shən)n.1. a. The act or process of assimilating.b. The state of being assimilated.2. Physiology The conversion of nutriments into living tissue; constructive metabolism.3. Linguistics The process by which a sound is modified so that it becomes similar or identical to an adjacent or nearby sound. For example, the prefix in- becomes im- in impossible by assimilation to the labial p of possible.4. The process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture.as•sim•i•la•tion (əˌsɪm əˈleɪ ʃən) n. 1. the act or process of assimilating or the state of being assimilated. 2. a. the conversion of absorbed food into the substance of the body. b. the process of plant nutrition, including photosynthesis and the absorption of nutrient matter. 3. the merging of cultural traits from distinct cultural groups. 4. the act or process by which a speech sound becomes identical with or similar to a neighboring sound, as in (ˈgræm pɑ) for grandpa. [1595–1605; < Latin] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | assimilation - the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national familyrelationship - a state involving mutual dealings between people or parties or countries | | 2. | assimilation - the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with anotherabsorptionAmericanisation, Americanization - assimilation into American cultureAnglicisation, Anglicization - the act of anglicizing; making English in appearanceEuropeanisation, Europeanization - assimilation into European culturesocial process - a process involved in the formation of groups of personsWesternisation, Westernization - assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization | | 3. | assimilation - the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestionabsorptionanabolism, constructive metabolism - the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energymalabsorption - abnormal absorption of nutrients from the digestive tractbiological process, organic process - a process occurring in living organisms | | 4. | assimilation - a linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent soundlinguistic process - a process involved in human language | | 5. | assimilation - the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structureacculturationeducation - the gradual process of acquiring knowledge; "education is a preparation for life"; "a girl's education was less important than a boy's" | | 6. | assimilation - in the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instancedevelopmental learning - learning that takes place as a normal part of cognitive development |
assimilationnounThe process of absorbing and incorporating, especially mentally:absorption, digestion.Translationsassimilate (əˈsiməleit) verb to take in and digest. Plants assimilate food from the earth; I can't assimilate all these facts at once. 吸收 吸收asˌsimiˈlation noun 吸收 吸收assimilation
assimilation[ə‚sim·ə′lā·shən] (geology) Incorporation of solid or fluid material that was originally in the rock wall into a magma. (physiology) The conversion of nutritive materials into protoplasm. assimilation (especially in race relations) the process in which a minority group adopts the values and patterns of behaviour of a majority group or host culture, ultimately becoming absorbed by the majority group (compare ACCOMMODATION). The process can involve changes for both the majority and the minority groups. It may prove more difficult to accomplish where visible signs (e.g. clear-cut distinctions of‘colour’) form the basis of the original division (e.g. in the US ‘melting pot’, the assimilation of black minority groups).Assimilation in physiology, the living organism’s utilization of food for the expenditure of energy and for restorative body functions. Complex food substances are assimilated after being broken down into simple compounds by the digestive enzymes. The effective degree of assimilation is determined by the difference between the body’s alimentary intake of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates and the end products resulting from their breakdown. The important factor in assimilation is not the absolute degree of digestibility but the rate at which food substances are digested, which may limit subsequent absorption. The degree of assimilation depends on the nutritional regimen, food content, method of culinary preparation, and gastrointestinal tract functioning. The capacity to assimilate is lowered when the nutritional regimen is disrupted or when the stomach is overloaded with large quantities of food. Animal food products are assimilated more completely than vegetable products. The human body assimilates 92 to 96 percent of the proteins of animal origin, 46 to 70 percent of those from vegetables, 98 percent of the carbohydrates, and 95 percent of the fats ingested. The physiological value of food is largely determined by its assimilability, which must be taken into account in establishing nutritional norms. Unassimilable food substances, and especially cellulose, play an essential part in the movements of the intestine. REFERENCESMcDonald, P., R. Edwards, and D. Greenhalge. Pitanie zhivotnykh. Moscow, 1970. (Translated from English.) Fiziologiia pishchevareniia. Leningrad, 1974. (Manual of physiology.) Chernikov, M. P. Proteoliz i biologicheskaia tsennost’ belkov. Moscow, 1975. Handbook of Physiology, vol. 1, sec. 6: Alimentary Canal. Washington, 1967. Intestinal Absorption and Malabsorption. Basel-New York, 1968.G. M. ROSHCHINA and A. M. UGOLEV assimilation
assimilation [ah-sim″ĭ-la´shun] 1. conversion of nutritive material into living tissue; anabolism.2. psychologically, absorption of new experiences into the existing psychologic makeup.3. the process by which members of a culture change their lifeways in order to become totally integrated into another culture.as·sim·i·la·tion (ă-sim'i-lā'shŭn), 1. Incorporation of digested materials from food into the tissues. 2. Integration of newly perceived information and experiences into the existing cognitive structure. [L. as-similo, pp. -atus, to make alike] assimilation (ə-sĭm′ə-lā′shən)n.1. a. The act or process of assimilating.b. The state of being assimilated.2. Physiology The conversion of nutriments into living tissue; constructive metabolism.assimilation Medspeak-UK The process of incorporating a support worker—e.g., secretary, porter, courier, etc.—whose pay band was not clarified on a hospital trust’s payroll during the Agenda for Change transition. Psychology Piaget’s term for a person’s comprehension and integration of new experiences into the mind, or mental schemes.assimilation Psychiatry A person's comprehension and integration of new experiencesas·sim·i·la·tion (ă-sim'i-lā'shŭn) 1. Incorporation of digested materials from food into the tissues. 2. Integration of newly perceived information and experiences into the existing cognitive structure. [L. as-similo, pp. -atus, to make alike]assimilation The process of incorporating nutrient material into cells after digestion and absorption.assimilation the intake by organisms of new materials from the outside and their incorporation into the internal structure of the organism.Assimilation
AssimilationThe public absorption of a new issue of stocks once the stock has been completely sold by underwriter. See: Absorbed.AssimilationThe sale of the totality of a new issue. That is, assimilation occurs when investors buy the issue from underwriters and begin trading it like any other security.assimilation Related to assimilation: Cultural assimilationSynonyms for assimilationnoun the process of absorbing and incorporating, especially mentallySynonymsSynonyms for assimilationnoun the state of being assimilatedRelated Wordsnoun the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with anotherSynonymsRelated Words- Americanisation
- Americanization
- Anglicisation
- Anglicization
- Europeanisation
- Europeanization
- social process
- Westernisation
- Westernization
noun the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestionSynonymsRelated Words- anabolism
- constructive metabolism
- malabsorption
- biological process
- organic process
noun a linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent soundRelated Wordsnoun the process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structureSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun in the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instanceRelated Words |