释义 |
atomic number 1 ThesaurusNoun | 1. | atomic number 1 - a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universeH, hydrogentritium - a radioactive isotope of hydrogen; atoms of tritium have three times the mass of ordinary hydrogen atomschemical element, element - any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matterH2O, water - binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solventgas - a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely |
atomic mass unit
atomic mass unit or amu, in chemistry and physics, unit defined as exactly 1-12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12, the isotopeisotope , in chemistry and physics, one of two or more atoms having the same atomic number but differing in atomic weight and mass number. The concept of isotope was introduced by F. ..... Click the link for more information. of carbon with six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus. One amu is equal to approximately 1.66 × 10−24 grams.Atomic mass unit An arbitrarily defined unit in terms of which the masses of individual atoms are expressed. One atomic mass unit is defined as exactly of the mass of an atom of the nuclide 12C, the predominant isotope of carbon. The unit, also known as the dalton, is often abbreviated amu, and is designated by the symbol u. The relative atomic mass of a chemical element is the average mass of its atoms expressed in atomic mass units. atomic mass unit[ə′täm·ik ′mas ′yü·nət] (physics) An arbitrarily defined unit in terms of which the masses of individual atoms are expressed; the standard is the unit of mass equal to one-twelfth the mass of the carbon atom, having as nucleus the isotope with mass number 12. Abbreviated amu. Also known as dalton. atomic mass unit a unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights that is equal to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12. It is equivalent to 1.66 × 10--27 kg MedicalSeehydrogenatomic number 1 Related to atomic number 1: atomic number 10, atomic number 13Synonyms for atomic number 1noun a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gasSynonymsRelated Words- tritium
- chemical element
- element
- H2O
- water
- gas
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