释义 |
lineup
line·up L0184400 (līn′ŭp′)n. A group of people, organizations, or things enlisted or arrayed for a purpose, especially:a. An array or sequential display of persons or photographs of persons presented to a complainant or potential witness for the purpose of identifying a suspect in a crime.b. Sports The members of a team chosen to start a game.c. A sequence of broadcasts or events for public entertainment: a TV network's prime-time lineup.line•up (ˈlaɪnˌʌp) n. 1. an orderly arrangement of persons or things in or as if in a line. 2. the persons or things themselves. 3. a group of persons, including suspects in a crime, lined up to allow identification by the victim of the crime. 4. a list of the participating players in a game, as of baseball, together with their positions. 5. an organization of people or groups for some common purpose: a lineup of support for the new tax bill. 6. a schedule of programs, events, etc.: the fall lineup of TV programs. 7. a list of products or services. [1885–90] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | lineup - (baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will bat; "the managers presented their cards to the umpire at home plate"batting order, cardbaseball, baseball game - a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empty lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"cleanup position, cleanup spot, cleanup - (baseball) the fourth position in the batting order (usually filled by the best batter on the team)roster, roll - a list of names; "his name was struck off the rolls" | | 2. | lineup - a line of persons arranged by police for inspection or identificationline - a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call" |
lineup also line-up noun1. A way or condition of being arranged:arrangement, categorization, classification, deployment, disposal, disposition, distribution, formation, grouping, layout, order, organization, placement, sequence.2. An organized list, as of procedures, activities, or events:agenda, calendar, docket, order of the day (often used in plural), program, schedule, timetable.3. A list of candidates proposed or endorsed by a political party:slate, ticket.lineup
line up1. verb To begin to stand in a line. People started lining up last night so they could be the first ones in the store on Black Friday.2. verb To get people to stand in a line. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "line" and "up." Can you line up the kids after recess?3. verb To arrange or organize something. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "line" and "up." I lined up several meetings for you today, since you're only in town for such a short period of time.4. verb To be arranged in a straight line; to be parallel. It's really bugging me that those two pictures don't exactly line up.5. verb To arrange things in a straight line or in parallel. In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "line" and "up." Can you line those pictures up? The one on the left is crooked, and it's really bugging me.6. verb In sports, to assemble in a particular way before a play begins. The players lined up for the face-off.7. noun A group of suspects that a witness can review in order to, ideally, identify the perpetrator. In this usage, the phrase is usually written as one word. Was she able to identify the perpetrator when you showed her the lineup?See also: line, upline someone or something up 1. Lit. to put people or things in line. Line everyone up and march them onstage. Line up the kids, please. Please line these books up. Hey, you guys! Line yourselves up! 2. Fig. to schedule someone or something [for something]. Please line somebody up for the entertainment. We will try to line up a magician and a clown for the party. They lined up a chorus for the last act.See also: line, upline someone or something up (in something)to put people or things into some kind of formation, such as a row, column, ranks, etc. The teacher lined the children up in two rows. Please line up the children in a row.See also: line, upline someone up(for something) Fig. to schedule someone for something; to arrange for someone to do or be something. I lined gardeners up for the summer work on the gardens. I lined up four of my best friends to serve as ushers at my wedding.See also: line, upline someone up(with someone) Go to fix someone up (with someone).See also: line, upline upto form a line; to get into a line. All right, everyone, line up!See also: line, upline up1. Arrange in or form a line, as in Betty lined up the books on the shelf, or The children lined up for lunch. [Late 1800s] 2. Organize, make ready, make the arrangements for, as in They lined up considerable support for the bill, or Nancy was supposed to line up a hall for the concert. [c. 1900] See also: line, upline upv.1. To form a line: The students lined up at the front of the classroom. People are lining up to get tickets to the game.2. To arrange some people or things in a line: The police lined the suspects up against the wall. We lined up some chairs in front of the stage. Customers were lined up waiting for the stores to open.3. To organize something or someone for an event or activity; schedule something or someone: I've lined two interviews up for next week. The organizers lined up some great speakers for the rally. The senator is lining up support for the bill.4. To straighten something, or put it in the correct position in relation to some other thing: I lined the text up with the edge of the page. The sniper lined up the rifle and fired two shots at the middle of the target. We lined up the holes and put the bolt through.5. To be straight or in the correct position in relation to some other thing: The holes don't line up—I can't get the bolt in. Does this painting line up with the ceiling?6. In American football, to take one's position in a formation before a snap or kickoff: The players lined up at the scrimmage line.See also: line, uplineup n. a row of suspects arranged at a police station so that a witness can identify one of them. (Underworld.) When they round up all the likely suspects and put them in the lineup, they always stick in a desk sergeant to spy on the rest. EncyclopediaSeeline upLineup
LineupA criminal investigation technique in which the police arrange a number of individuals in a row before a witness to a crime and ask the witness to identify which, if any, of the individuals committed the crime. In a police lineup, a witness to a crime, who may be the victim, observes a group of individuals that may or may not include a suspect in the crime. The witness is not visible to those in the lineup. The witness is asked to identify which, if any, of the individuals committed the crime. A lineup places greater demands on the memory of the witness than does a viewing of a single suspect, and is believed to reduce the chances of a false identification. For example, assume a witness saw a man with a beard and a cap run across an alley near a crime scene. If the police show this witness one man who has a beard and a cap, the witness might make a positive identification. If they instead show the witness several men with a beard and a cap, the witness must make a more detailed identification and may not identify the same man. In Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757, 86 S. Ct. 1826, 16 L. Ed. 2d 908 (1966), the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Fifth Amendment constitutional privilege against self-incrimination—the right not to be made a witness against oneself in a criminal case—does not apply to appearance in lineups. That privilege, held the Court, protects accused people only from being compelled to testify against themselves or to otherwise provide the state with evidence of a testimonial or communicative nature. The Constitution does afford an accused individual the Right to Counsel at a post-indictment lineup, and the right not to have testimony from a suggestive lineup admitted at trial. The constitutional right to the presence of counsel at a lineup or for counsel to receive notice of a lineup attaches, or becomes available, when a formal charge, indictment, Preliminary Hearing, or Arraignment is issued or conducted. Post-indictment lineups are considered a critical part of proceedings because the filing of a charge initiates adversary proceedings, triggering the right to counsel (United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218, 87 S. Ct. 1926, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1149 [1967]). Counsel observes the lineup to decide whether to offer information about it during trial in order to cast doubt on an in-court identification. (In an in-court identification, the prosecution asks the witness whether he or she identified anyone in a lineup prior to trial and if so, whether that person is present in the courtroom.) According to Wade, an "intelligent waiver" of counsel and of notice to counsel may be made by the accused. Police lineups that are conducted prior to the filing of a formal charge or the issuance of an indictment are not regarded as occurring at a critical stage of a criminal proceeding and do not require the presence of counsel. The Due Process Clause of the Constitution requires that a lineup not be unduly suggestive or conducive to irreparable mistaken identification. An unduly suggestive lineup might be one in which the defendant was the only female. Some characteristics that courts have considered in determining suggestiveness is whether the others in the lineup were of similar age, skin coloration, and physical characteristics such as height and weight. Courts examine on a case-by-case basis the question of whether a lineup was unduly suggestive or created a likelihood of misidentification. In making this determination, they look at the "totality of circumstances." The totality-of-circumstances test was announced by the Supreme Court in Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98, 97 S. Ct. 2243, 53 L. Ed. 2d 140 (1977). This test considers whether the witness or victim had an opportunity to observe the criminal at the time of the crime; the accuracy of the prior description of the accused as well as the degree of attention given to that description; the level of certainty demonstrated by the victim or witness at the confrontation; and the length of time between the crime and the confrontation. Generally, if the court finds that a lineup violated due process, testimony as to the fact of identification is inadmissible. If the lineup complied with constitutional standards, a person who has identified the defendant in the lineup can testify to that fact at trial. Further readings Headley, Michael R. 2002. "Long on Substance, Short on Process: An Appeal for Process Long Overdue in Eyewitness Lineup Procedures." Hastings Law Journal 53 (March): 681–703. Sussman, Jake. 2001. "Suspect Choices: Lineup Procedures and the Abdication of Judicial and Prosecutorial Responsibility for Improving the Criminal Justice System." New York University Review of Law & Social Change 27 (December): 507–42. Yob, Dori Lynn. 2002. "Mistaken Identifications Cause Wrongful Convictions: New Jersey's Lineup Guidelines Restore Hope, but are they Enough? Santa Clara Law Review 43 (winter): 213–47. Cross-references Criminal Law; Criminal Procedure; Due Process of Law. lineupn. a law enforcement method used in an attempt to have a witness or victim identify a person suspected of committing a crime. The suspect is included in a line of people, including non-criminals and others (such as plainclothesmen, office clerks etc.) Law enforcement officials ask each person in the lineup to speak and turn to profile, while the witness or victim studies each of them and then is asked which person in the lineup, if any, committed the crime in his/her presence. One danger with this system is that the officers will suggest by manner or tone which is the suspect, or that one person in the lineup appears, by dress or conduct, to seem more suspicious. This type of identification is precarious at best. lineup
Synonyms for lineupnoun a way or condition of being arrangedSynonyms- arrangement
- categorization
- classification
- deployment
- disposal
- disposition
- distribution
- formation
- grouping
- layout
- order
- organization
- placement
- sequence
noun an organized list, as of procedures, activities, or eventsSynonyms- agenda
- calendar
- docket
- order of the day
- program
- schedule
- timetable
noun a list of candidates proposed or endorsed by a political partySynonymsSynonyms for lineupnoun (baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will batSynonymsRelated Words- baseball
- baseball game
- cleanup position
- cleanup spot
- cleanup
- roster
- roll
noun a line of persons arranged by police for inspection or identificationRelated Words |