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单词 misdemeanor
释义

misdemeanor


mis·de·mean·or

M0333000 (mĭs′dĭ-mē′nər)n.1. A misdeed.2. Law A criminal offense that is less serious than a felony and generally punishable by a fine, a jail term of up to a year, or both.

mis•de•mean•or

(ˌmɪs dɪˈmi nər)

n. 1. a criminal offense less serious than a felony. 2. an instance of bad behavior. [1480–90]

misdemeanor

An offense that is less serious than a felony.
Thesaurus
Noun1.misdemeanor - a crime less serious than a felonyinfraction, misdemeanour, violation, infringementcrime, criminal offence, criminal offense, law-breaking, offense, offence - (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"breach of the peace, disorderly behavior, disorderly conduct, disturbance of the peace - any act of molesting, interrupting, hindering, agitating, or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitledfalse pretence, false pretense - (law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentationindecent exposure, public nudity - vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public placebearing false witness, lying under oath, perjury - criminal offense of making false statements under oathsedition - an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
Translations
Vergehenπταίσμαπλημμέλημαforfaitпроступок

misdemeanor


misdemeanor,

in law, a minor crime, in contrast to a felonyfelony
, any grave crime, in contrast to a misdemeanor, that is so declared in statute or was so considered in common law. In early English law a felony was a heinous act that canceled the perpetrator's feudal rights and forfeited his lands and goods to the king, thus depriving
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. At common lawcommon law,
system of law that prevails in England and in countries colonized by England. The name is derived from the medieval theory that the law administered by the king's courts represented the common custom of the realm, as opposed to the custom of local jurisdiction that
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 a misdemeanor was a crime other than treason or a felony. Although it might be a grave offense, it did not affect the feudal bond or take away the offender's property. By the 19th cent. serious crimes were labeled felonies, and minor crimes misdemeanors. In the United States a misdemeanor usually is an offense that may be punished summarily by fine and by imprisonment for less than a year. Commission of a misdemeanor does not cancel citizenship or subject an alienalien,
in law, any person residing in one political community while owing allegiance to another. A procedure known as naturalization permits aliens to become citizens.

Each nation establishes conditions upon which aliens will be admitted, and makes laws concerning them.
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 to deportation. In some states of the United States certain minor law violations are not even classified as misdemeanors, e.g., traffic offenses and breach of municipal regulations.

misdemeanour

(US), misdemeanor Criminal law (formerly) an offence generally less heinous than a felony and which until 1967 involved a different form of trial

misdemeanor


misdemeanor

A lesser crime than a felony, usually punishable by fines, imprisonment, penalty, or forfeiture.

Misdemeanor


Misdemeanor

Offenses lower than felonies and generally those punishable by fine, penalty, Forfeiture, or imprisonment other than in a penitentiary. Under federal law, and most state laws, any offense other than a felony is classified as a misdemeanor. Certain states also have various classes of misdemeanors (e.g., Class A, B, etc.).

misdemeanor

n. a lesser crime punishable by a fine and/or county jail time for up to one year. Misdemeanors are distinguished from felonies which can be punished by a state prison term. They are tried in the lowest local court such as municipal, police or justice courts. Typical misdemeanors include: petty theft, disturbing the peace, simple assault and battery, drunk driving without injury to others, drunkenness in public, various traffic violations, public nuisances, and some crimes which can be charged either as a felony or misdemeanor depending on the circumstances and the discretion of the District Attorney. "High crimes and misdemeanors" referred to in the U. S. Constitution are felonies. (See: felony)

MISDEMEANOR, crim. law. This term is used to express every offence inferior to felony, punishable by indictment, or by particular prescribed proceedings; in its usual acceptation, it is applied to all those crimes and offences for which the law has not provided a particular name; this word is generally used in contradistinction to felony; misdemeanors comprehending all indictable offences, which do not amount to felony, as perjury, battery, libels, conspiracies and public nuisances.
2. Misdemeanors have sometimes been called misprisions. (q.v.) Burn's Just. tit. Misdemeanor; 4 Bl. Com. 5, n. 2; 2 Bar. & Adolph. 75: 1 Russell, 43; 1 Chitty, Pr. 14; 3 Vern. 347; 2 Hill, S. C. 674; Addis. 21; 3 Pick. 26; 1 Greenl. 226; 2 P. A. Browne, 249; 9 Pick. 1; 1 S. & R. 342; 6 Call. 245; 4 Wend. 229; 2 Stew. & Port. 379. And see 4 Wend. 229, 265; 12 Pick. 496; 3 Mass. 254; 5 Mass. 106. See Offence.

AcronymsSeemoney

misdemeanor


  • noun

Synonyms for misdemeanor

noun a crime less serious than a felony

Synonyms

  • infraction
  • misdemeanour
  • violation
  • infringement

Related Words

  • crime
  • criminal offence
  • criminal offense
  • law-breaking
  • offense
  • offence
  • breach of the peace
  • disorderly behavior
  • disorderly conduct
  • disturbance of the peace
  • false pretence
  • false pretense
  • indecent exposure
  • public nudity
  • bearing false witness
  • lying under oath
  • perjury
  • sedition
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:15:07