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benzodiazepine
ben·zo·di·az·e·pine B0195000 (bĕn′zō-dī-ăz′ə-pēn′, -pĭn)n. Any of a group of chemical compounds with a common molecular structure and similar pharmacological effects, used as antianxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, hypnotics, and sometimes as anticonvulsants.
[benzo- + diazepine, seven-member ring containing two nitrogens (di- + az(o)- + (h)ep(ta)- + -ine).]benzodiazepine (ˌbɛnzəʊdaɪˈeɪzəˌpiːn) n (Pharmacology) any of a group of chemical compounds that are used as minor tranquillizers, such as diazepam (Valium) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium)[C20: from benzo- + di-1 + aza- + ep- + -ine2]ben•zo•di•az•e•pine (ˌbɛn zoʊ daɪˈæz əˌpin, -ˈeɪ zə-)
n. any of a family of minor tranquilizers that act against anxiety and convulsions. [1930–35; benzo- + di-1 + az (o)- + -epine ((h)ep(ta)- + -ine 2)] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | benzodiazepine - any of several similar lipophilic amines used as tranquilizers or sedatives or hypnotics or muscle relaxants; chronic use can lead to dependencyalprazolam, Xanax - an antianxiety agent (trade name Xanax) of the benzodiazepine classchlordiazepoxide, Libritabs, Librium - a tranquilizer (trade names Librium and Libritabs) used in the treatment of alcoholismdiazepam, Valium - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles; acts by enhancing the inhibitory actions of the neurotransmitter GABA; can also be used as an anticonvulsant drug in cases of nerve agent poisoningestazolam, ProSom - a frequently prescribed sleeping pill (trade name ProSom)Ativan, lorazepam - tranquilizer (trade name Ativan) used to treat anxiety and tension and insomniamidazolam, Versed - an injectable form of benzodiazepine (trade name Versed) useful for sedation and for reducing pain during uncomfortable medical proceduresantianxiety drug, anxiolytic, anxiolytic drug, minor tranquilizer, minor tranquilliser, minor tranquillizer - a tranquilizer used to relieve anxiety and reduce tension and irritabilitymuscle relaxant - a drug that reduces muscle contractility by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses or by decreasing the excitability of the motor end plate or by other actionsnitrazepam - a hypnotic and sedative drug of the benzodiazepine typeRestoril, temazepam - a frequently prescribed benzodiazepine (trade name Restoril); takes effect slowly and lasts long enough to help those people who wake up frequently during the nightHalcion, triazolam - a form of benzodiazepine (trade name Halcion) frequently prescribed as a sleeping pill; usually given to people who have trouble falling asleep |
Translationsbenzodiazepine
benzodiazepine (bĕn'zōdīăz`əpēn'), any of a class of drugs prescribed for their tranquilizing, antianxiety, sedative, and muscle-relaxing effects. Benzodiazepines are also prescribed for epilepsy and alcohol withdrawal. Introduced in the early 1960s with chlordiazepoxide (Librium), benzodiazepines were heralded as a safer alternative to barbituratesbarbiturate
, any one of a group of drugs that act as depressants on the central nervous system. High doses depress both nerve and muscle activity and inhibit oxygen consumption in the tissues. In low doses barbiturates act as sedatives, i.e.
..... Click the link for more information. and meprobamate because they were relatively non–habit forming and were less lethal in overdose. There has been considerable debate over their side effects, addictiveness, and abuse, beginning with negative media attention given to diazepam (Valium) in the late 1960s and continuing with debate over triazolam (Halcion), which culminated in its withdrawal from the market in Britain and several other countries. All benzodiazepines appear to have amnesic side effects. Triazolam has been associated with depression, increased daytime anxiety in poor sleepers, and some cases of psychosis. Physical dependence on benzodiazepines is seen predominantly in patients who have taken the medications over long periods. Upon withdrawal the original symptoms often recur, and patients may experience anxiety, insomnia, perceptual changes, hallucinations, and seizures. These symptoms can be lessened by slowly tapering off the dose. Abuse of benzodiazepines occurs most often in young white males who also abuse other substances. In this group benzodiazepines, especially diazepam and alprazolam (Xanax), are used, sometimes nasally, to ameliorate the unwanted effects of street drugs, such as cocaine. Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), a prescription benzodiazepine sedative not approved in the United States, is increasingly being abused by teen-agers in some areas of the country. While many doctors feel benzodiazepines are safe and effective, especially for short-term relief of anxiety and insomnia, others feel that they mask underlying problems and invite dependence. There are 12 benzodiazepines now on the market, including clonazepam (Clonopin) and temazepam (Restoril). See also antianxiety drugantianxiety drug,
drug administered for the relief of anxiety. Although their action is not fully understood, most antianxiety medications appear to affect the action of neurotransmitters in the brain (see serotonin and norepinephrine).
..... Click the link for more information. . benzodiazepine[‚ben·zō‚dī′az·ə‚pēn] (medicine) A group of tranquilizers that are used to combat anxiety and convulsions. benzodiazepine
benzodiazepine [ben″zo-di-az´ĕ-pēn] any of a group of drugs having a common molecular structure and similar pharmacological activities, including antianxiety, muscle relaxing, and sedative and hypnotic effects. The group includes the sedative-hypnotics chlordiazepoxide (librium), clorazepate (tranxene), diazepam (valium), flurazepam (dalmane), and oxazepam (serax), which are used as antianxiety agents; and clonazepam (klonopin), an anticonvulsant.ben·zo·di·az·e·pine (ben'zō-dī-az'ĕ-pēn), 1. Parent compound for the synthesis of a number of psychoactive compounds (for example, diazepam, chlordiazepoxide). 2. A class of compounds with antianxiety, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. benzodiazepine (bĕn′zō-dī-ăz′ə-pēn′, -pĭn)n. Any of a group of chemical compounds with a common molecular structure and similar pharmacological effects, used as antianxiety agents, muscle relaxants, sedatives, hypnotics, and sometimes as anticonvulsants.benzodiazepine A class of widely prescribed and often overdosed sedative-hypnotics.
Effects
Sedation, hypnosis, reduced motor activity, muscle relaxation, anxiolytic, anticonvulsive.
Adverse effects
Physical and psychological dependence.benzodiazepine Pharmacology A class of widely prescribed and often overdosed sedative-hypnotics Effects Sedation, hypnotic, ↓ activity, muscle relaxation, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant Adverse effects Physical and psychological dependenceben·zo·di·az·e·pine (ben'zō-dī-az'ĕ-pēn) 1. Parent compound for the synthesis of a number of psychoactive compounds (e.g., diazepam, chlordiazepoxide). 2. A class of compounds with antianxiety, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. BenzodiazepineA class of drugs that have a hypnotic and sedative action, used mainly as tranquilizers to control symptoms of anxiety.Mentioned in: Phobias, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorderben·zo·di·az·e·pine (ben'zō-dī-az'ĕ-pēn) Class of compounds with antianxiety, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. AcronymsSeeBZDbenzodiazepine
Related to benzodiazepine: benzodiazepine drugsWords related to benzodiazepinenoun any of several similar lipophilic amines used as tranquilizers or sedatives or hypnotics or muscle relaxantsRelated Words- alprazolam
- Xanax
- chlordiazepoxide
- Libritabs
- Librium
- diazepam
- Valium
- estazolam
- ProSom
- Ativan
- lorazepam
- midazolam
- Versed
- antianxiety drug
- anxiolytic
- anxiolytic drug
- minor tranquilizer
- minor tranquilliser
- minor tranquillizer
- muscle relaxant
- nitrazepam
- Restoril
- temazepam
- Halcion
- triazolam
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